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971.
972.
973.
Forms of Aggression and Peer Victimization During Early Childhood: A Short-term Longitudinal Study 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ostrov JM 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2008,36(3):311-322
A multi-informant and multi-measure short-term longitudinal study of the association between subtypes of aggression and peer victimization was conducted in an early childhood sample (M = 44.36 months; SD = 11.07; N = 120). Observational and teacher report measures demonstrated appropriate reliability and validity as well as stability across an academic year. Concurrent associations revealed that observed relational aggression was uniquely associated with teacher reported relational victimization and observed physical aggression was uniquely associated with teacher reported physical victimization. Prospective findings indicated that observed relational aggression predicted increases in teacher reported relational victimization for girls only, controlling for the variance associated with physical aggression, prosocial behavior, physical victimization, and gender. Peer rejection partially mediated the association between observed relational aggression at time 1 and teacher reported relational victimization at time 2. Ways in which these and other prospective findings extend the extant literature are discussed. 相似文献
974.
FPG联合选择性OGTT模式在糖尿病筛查中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
孙士杰 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2010,(1):46-47,54
探索空腹血糖(FPG)和选择性口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)相结合的糖尿病(DM)筛查模式。应用OGTT对无DM史人群行DM筛查,运用ROC曲线评价FPG对DM、IPH的诊断价值。FPG切点为7.0mmol/L时,诊断DM的敏感性为69%,特异性为100%;FPG切点为5.6mmol/L时,诊断IPH的敏感性为100%,特异性为83.3%。对FPG初筛在5.6mmol/L~6.9mmol/L者行OGTT,可在保证筛查准确性的基础上,最大程度节约成本。 相似文献
975.
运用事件相关电位(ERPs)技术, 采用学习-再认范式, 探讨情绪词(积极词和消极词)在内隐和外显记忆测验中的差异。结果发现:在内隐记忆测验中, 消极词的ERP波形比积极词更正; 在450~900 ms时程上存在提取方式的ERP分离, 即在内隐提取过程中, 消极词比积极词的ERP波形更正, 而在外显提取过程中, 二者ERP之间不存在差异。这些结果表明, 在相同编码影响下, 内隐提取对情绪性材料敏感, 而外显提取对情绪性材料不敏感。本实验结果说明刺激的情绪信息影响提取过程, 消极词语义较强的注意攫取能力主要体现在内隐提取阶段。 相似文献
976.
《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2013,66(12):2438-2454
In four experiments, a computerized Corsi-like paradigm was used to assess which of the many reference frames are used in visuospatial short-term memory. By varying the relative orientation (slanted +/–45° or in an upright position) of the head and the displays, we modulate the utility of the allocentric, egocentric (eye- and head-centred), and template-centred reference frames. The results of all experiments showed the crucial importance of the gravitational allocentric reference frames while using visuospatial short-term memory to retain a spatial sequence of elements. The results also provide some support for a mental rotation process involved in recognition following angular displacement of a multi-item display. 相似文献
977.
978.
Lieke Voncken Thomas Kneib Casper J. Albers Nikolaus Umlauf Marieke E. Timmerman 《The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology》2021,74(1):99-117
A test score on a psychological test is usually expressed as a normed score, representing its position relative to test scores in a reference population. These typically depend on predictor(s) such as age. The test score distribution conditional on predictors is estimated using regression, which may need large normative samples to estimate the relationships between the predictor(s) and the distribution characteristics properly. In this study, we examine to what extent this burden can be alleviated by using prior information in the estimation of new norms with Bayesian Gaussian distributional regression. In a simulation study, we investigate to what extent this norm estimation is more efficient and how robust it is to prior model deviations. We varied the prior type, prior misspecification and sample size. In our simulated conditions, using a fixed effects prior resulted in more efficient norm estimation than a weakly informative prior as long as the prior misspecification was not age dependent. With the proposed method and reasonable prior information, the same norm precision can be achieved with a smaller normative sample, at least in empirical problems similar to our simulated conditions. This may help test developers to achieve cost-efficient high-quality norms. The method is illustrated using empirical normative data from the IDS-2 intelligence test. 相似文献
979.
William C. Pedersen 《Motivation and emotion》2006,30(1):74-86
The current study examined the role of attributional processes on triggered displaced aggression and specified the conditions
wherein affect versus attributions would predict the degree of aggressive responding. Consistent with expectations, attributions
for a minor provoking event predicted the degree of aggression towards targets that had violated expectations or where a specific
attribution was provided. When no such expectancy violation occurred, only negative affect generated by the provocation predicted
aggression. Furthermore, results indicated that initial feelings toward a provoking target impacted aggressive responding
by influencing attributions made for a target's provoking action. When faced with a minor provocation, individuals were more
likely to spontaneously attribute that event to external causes for people they like (e.g., positive valence targets), thus
reducing the subsequent degree of aggressive retaliation. In contrast, for disliked targets, individuals were more likely
to attribute provoking behavior to internal causes, resulting in an increase in aggression. The new model provides a theoretical
extension to the cognitive-neoassociationistic perspective on aggression (L. Berkowitz, 1989, 1990, 1993).
相似文献
William C. PedersenEmail: |
980.
Kavaler-Adler S 《American journal of psychoanalysis》2006,66(4):333-350
This study is a continuation of an article that was published in the previous issue of The American Journal of Psychoanalysis (Volume 66, Number 3, September 2006). The case of Helen is illustrated in terms of the analysand’s developmental mourning, countertransference, interiority, antilibidinal ego, and transformation of aggression into self-agency.Susan Kavaler-Adler, Ph.D., ABPP, is Founder and Executive Director, Training Analyst, Faculty Member, and Supervisor at the Object Relations Institute for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, New York. 相似文献