全文获取类型
收费全文 | 162篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有187条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
32.
专科医生应注重整体性和系统思维训练——由一例甲亢患者门诊长期误诊引发的哲学思考 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
临床医学专科的发展对促进医学科学的进步起到了重要的推动作用,尽管它可能缺乏整体性、系统性临床思维,但在可预见的将来,它仍是综合性医院医疗实践的主旋律,医学界应对此有较为清醒的认识。本文从哲学的角度分析了造成误诊的原因,然后指出防止或减少误诊的途径是培养科学的临床思维,并提出了在临床过程中培养整体思维和系统性科学思维的一些方法。 相似文献
33.
34.
The effect of 12-step mutual help groups (e.g., Narcotics Anonymous) on members' friendship networks has received little attention. This 1-year longitudinal study examined such effects in a sample of 2,337 male substance abuse inpatients, 57.7% of whom became significantly involved in 12-step activities (e.g., reading program literature, attending meetings) after treatment. An a priori model of the interplay of 12-step involvement and friendship networks was tested using structural equation modeling, and found to have excellent fit to the data. Twelve-step group involvement after treatment predicted better general friendship characteristics (e.g., number of close friends) and substance abuse-specific friendship characteristics (e.g., proportion of friends who abstain from drugs and alcohol) at follow-up. Results are discussed in terms of how mutual help group involvement benefits patients and how the self-help group evaluation paradigm should be broadened. 相似文献
35.
《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2018,59(5):540-546
Loneliness has been linked to poor health through an increased activation of threat surveillance mechanisms, such as the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal axis (HPA ). The socio‐cognitive model (Cacioppo & Hawley) proposes that lonely people have an increased social threat sensitivity which activates the HPA axis. The current study examined the impact of loneliness on HPA stress reactivity and social threat sensitivity in response to naturally occurring social challenges. Participants (N = 45) were prospective undergraduates attending a 3‐day university preparation programme over the summer, prior to commencing their university studies. Cortisol levels and perceived stress were measured before and after an ice breaker session on Day 1 and a lecture session on Day 3. Social threat sensitivity was also measured on the first and third day. When meeting unfamiliar peers in the ice breaker session, HPA stress reactivity was evident, but it was not markedly different in those who reported high levels of loneliness than those with low levels. The high loneliness group had higher levels of perceived stress and increased social threat sensitivity than the low loneliness group on both testing days. The findings show partial support for the socio‐cognitive model of loneliness because increased threat sensitivity was demonstrated in the high loneliness group. The findings indicate that lonely people do not respond in a physiologically different way to specific social challenges, but they typically report higher social threat sensitivity and higher perceived stress than their non‐lonely peers. 相似文献
36.
Krista Kutash Albert J. Duchnowski Vestena Robbins Pamela K. Calvanese Brian Oliveira Marsha Black Deloris Vaughn 《Journal of child and family studies》2000,9(2):175-190
We present selected initial results from a study investigating the effects of school restructuring and reform activities on outcomes for students who are identified as having serious emotional and behavioral disabilities. A review of the literature revealed six key areas of reform for investigation: accountability, governance, parent involvement, includedness, curriculum and instruction, and pro-social discipline. Ten schools (five elementary, two K-8, one middle, and two high schools) actively engaged in school restructuring and reform efforts were selected to participate in the study, and their status related to these six areas is presented. Characteristics of the students identified as having emotional and behavioral disabilities and served in these schools in special education settings (N = 116) are described. Results from the administration of standardized assessments revealed that these students have significant levels of emotional and behavioral disabilities that impair their functioning at school and at home. Further, school staff are providing the majority of counseling services to these students during the school day, with non-school professionals providing services to 25% of the students. 相似文献
37.
Sandra Cluett Redden Steven R. Forness Sharon L. Ramey Craig T. Ramey Bonnie T. Zima Carl M. Brezausek Kenneth A. Kavale 《Journal of child and family studies》1999,8(3):285-303
Although children in Head Start are at risk for emotional or behavioral problems, little is known about their later need for special education. There is evidence that children at risk for emotional disturbance are underidentified or misidentified in other special education categories. We examined special education identification rates for Head Start children at risk for emotional disturbance, learning disabilities, speech or language impairments, and mental retardation as they complete third grade. Two cohorts of 4136 children across 30 sites were followed as part of a larger study on transition. Diagnosis of each child as being at risk for emotional disturbance or related disabilities was made using clinical cut-offs on teacher ratings and individual testing completed in the spring of third grade. Special education eligibility of these children was determined from school records. Only 31.8% of children considered to be at risk, based on research diagnostic criteria, were actually identified by the schools, and fewer than 6% of children at risk for ED were identified in the school category of ED. Comparisons were made between school-identified and nonidentified children in gender, ethnicity, and school variables; and findings were discussed in relation to underidentification or misidentification of children with emotional disturbance. 相似文献
38.
老年人特殊生活事件的应对意向与情境性应对 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
该研究旨在对老年人合法权益受侵此类特殊生活事件的应对意向(CI)和情境性应对(SC)进行比较分析,多元因素分析结果鉴别出应对意向的五种方式及其三种基本类型,以及六种情境性应对方式和四种应对类型。研究也发现今老年人采用不同方式的CI和SC的旨弱程度存在的异同点。同时,多元回归分析结果表明,年龄、文化程度、经济状况和法规了解程度是影响CI和SC的显著因素,此外健康状况和性别也分别对CI和SC产生影响。 相似文献
39.
Maya Kalyanpur 《Journal of child and family studies》1998,7(3):317-332
When dealing with culturally diverse families, special education professionals need to be aware of the challenge of cultural blindness and acknowledge the cultural assumptions imbedded in the services they offer. Using data from qualitative interviews with Native American mothers and participant observations of a parent support group on their reservation, I analyze the implications of cultural blindness for the empowerment of minority families. 相似文献
40.
Students with intellectual and other developmental disabilities often require substantial support to acquire the skills needed to secure work experience and paid employment. Prior findings suggest that video prompting is likely to be an effective and feasible strategy for establishing such skills. To evaluate this possibility in a special education transition program, we examined the effectiveness of a video prompting procedure in teaching 8 young adults with developmental disabilities to perform job-related tasks (doing laundry, checking in to work, vacuuming, stripping bed). The intervention was effective with all participants. The skills maintained over 3 months, and the participants performed the tasks accurately in a new setting with different materials. Participants were reportedly satisfied with the intervention and deemed it easy to use. 相似文献