排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
从医患冲突看医患权利保障的社会环境 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:11
从医患冲突的现状、产生的原因以及如何保障医患双方的合法权益等三方面对当今愈演愈烈的医患冲突问题进行了深入细致的分析,认为导致医患冲突的原因除了医疗管理缺陷与医疗服务问题等表面因素外,还有着诸如价值观念、权利意识、法制观念甚至传媒介入等涉及到社会综合环境的深层次的社会原因,必须加以重视.随着改革开放的不断深入,医患双方的利益格局发生了新的变化,只有从改善社会环境背景入手,才能适应这一变化,才有可能减少医患纠纷的发生,最终使医患双方的合法权利得到保障. 相似文献
53.
本研究运用2个行为实验探讨了复杂情境下自我决策、为他人决策和预期他人决策在无意识思维方式和有意识思维方式下的决策表现差异。实验1发现复杂情境中无意识思维方式下,自我决策和为他人决策的决策表现显著优于预期他人决策,自我决策和为他人决策表现没有显著差异。实验2发现复杂情境中有意识思维时,在陌生人条件下,为他人决策表现分数显著高于自我决策与预期他人决策,自我决策和预期他人决策表现无显著差异;在朋友条件下,为他人决策和预期他人决策的决策表现显著优于自我决策,为他人决策和预期他人决策表现无显著差异。研究结果支持了本文提出的决策视角-心理距离作用假设(the Perspective-Distance Effect Hypothesis,PDEH)。 相似文献
54.
Jerome S. Blackman 《International Forum of Psychoanalysis》2017,26(1):33-37
AbstractDecades of psychoanalytic developmental studies on children one year of age and under point to the need for maternal soothing when the infant is crying. Contrary to behavioral theorists who recommend letting the infant “cry it out,” data from analytically informed researchers of very different orientations converge on the conclusion that rocking, feeding, and/or verbal soothing by the mothering figure are requisite to set the stage for good mental health during the rest of the child’s development. 相似文献
55.
摘 要 通过对天津贫困人口的随机样本的分析,探讨了社会支持的数量、质量和社会支持网的网络结构对贫困人口的身心状况的影响。研究发现,社会支持的数量对城市贫困人口的身心状况没有影响。社会支持的质量则对贫困人口的身心状况有正向的影响。社会支持网的异质性越高,趋同性越低,生活满意度越高。这些指标对身体健康则没有影响。但网络中高于中心成员收入水平的越多,身心状况越差。 相似文献
56.
Moore JW Mueller MM Dubard M Roberts DS Sterling-Turner HE 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2002,35(3):283-286
This study investigated the effects of therapist attention on the self-injurious behavior (SIB) of a 6-year-old girl with developmental disabilities. After results of a functional analysis indicated that SIB was maintained by attention and tangible reinforcement, tangible conditions with and without contingent verbal attention were compared. Results suggested that the inclusion of verbal attention in a tangible condition may confound functional analysis outcomes for behavior that is maintained by attention. 相似文献
57.
Alexander C. Wilson Matthias Schwannauer Angela McLaughlin Fiona Ashworth Stella W. Y. Chan 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2018,109(2):259-276
Lang's bioinformational theory of mental imagery proposes that mental imagery and external stimuli engage emotional information-processing systems in similar ways. However, the positive and negative systems are thought to be distinct, so this similarity is likely to show a valence-specific effect. Therefore, we hypothesized that an individual's ability to construct vivid positive, but not negative, mental imagery would predict positive emotional responding to positive visual stimuli, independently of depressive symptoms. Our stimuli were pictures collected through Project Soothe for possible use in psychotherapy ( www.projectsoothe.com ); as these pictures were intended to induce soothing emotion, we hypothesized that theoretically linked variables Self-compassion and Self-criticism would also predict positive responding to the stimuli. A total of 214 participants completed an online study including validated questionnaire measures, mental imagery tasks, and a picture-rating exercise. Only Positive Imagery Vividness and Self-compassion were significant predictors of positive responding to the soothing pictures, even controlling for depressive symptoms, and Negative and General Imagery Vividness. These findings support Lang's theory and provide evidence for individual differences in a positive processing tendency shared across mental imagery-based and perceptual representations. As this relationship is distinct from depressive symptoms, future imagery-based psychotherapies might aim to influence this positive processing tendency. 相似文献
58.
刘虹 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2001,22(1):18-21
并发症是医学实践中涉及临床各科的普遍问题,从医学哲学层面上揭示并发症发生、发展的制约因素和并发症的防治对策,包括并发症症要概念的界定,并发症的临床意义,并发症制约因素的不同类型、不同地位、不同作用和并发症防治的思维方法等。 相似文献
59.
In a study of families having a child with a genetic condition, patterns of family functioning were identified through cluster
analysis of families with two spouses. Patterns were based on both parents’ assessments of family satisfaction and hardiness,
as measured respectively by the Family APGAR and Family Hardiness Index. The validity and clinical significance of the clusters
were supported by demonstrating that cluster membership distinguished between parental reports of their own quality of life
and their child’s functional status, as measured by the Quality of Life Index and the Functional Status II, respectively.
The clusters were non-categorical in the sense that they did not depend on the type of genetic condition. These findings point
to the importance of addressing family functioning as part of genetic counseling. 相似文献
60.
Xinguo Dun 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2007,2(1):131-139
To solve the highly counterintuitive paradox of confirmation represented by the statement, “A pair of red shoes confirms that
all ravens are black,” Hempel employed a strategy that retained the equivalence condition but abandoned Nicod’s irrelevance
condition. However, his use of the equivalence condition is fairly ad hoc, raising doubts about its applicability to this
problem. Furthermore, applying the irrelevance condition from Nicod’s criterion does not necessarily lead to paradoxes, nor
does discarding it prevent the emergence of paradoxes. Hempel’s approach fails to adequately resolve the paradox.
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Translated from Ziran Bianzhengfa Yanjiu 自然辩证法研究 (Studies in Dialectics of Nature), 2005, (8): 33–37 相似文献