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181.
Philip Oxhorn 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(5-6):324-339
A concept of civil society that stresses civil society's role in working with the state to achieve more inclusive, democratic polities provides the context for examining the implications for transnational civil society. In particular, the author examines how this perspective emphasizes the importance of the paradox that civil society cannot be understood independently of a relationship to a state. After explaining the nature of this paradox, the author discusses the various ways this paradox affects the potential for transnational civil society to contribute to more inclusionary democracies that reflect new processes in the social construction of citizenship. 相似文献
182.
Nina Degele 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(1-4):743-755
The German Council for Research, Technology and Innovation defines the “information society” as a type of society where the acquirement, storage, processing, exchange, diffusion and utilization of knowledge inclusive of their technological possibilities of interactive communication, here become increasingly important. In this notion, knowledge has become the decisive factor for economic growth and technological advance. As a social scientist I transform the term “information society” into processes of automatization of knowledge, which is called its informatization and computerization. It is argued that these processes affect the societal condition of knowledge in that the part of knowledge relating to the contents diminishes while the importance of the technical and/or formal part increases. In contrast to the claim of many social scientists, this trend does not lead to a superficial or shallow type of knowledge. What is changing is the social requirement of professional skills and qualifications. The great looming question about information society then is: Which knowledge do people need to behave competently, effectively and successfully in a world full of computers? The structure of this article is as follows. First I will have a look at the micro‐level of the composition of knowledge, next I will proceed to the historical shift from subject‐specific knowledge to media‐competence and finally I will talk about the meaning of the evolving dominance of—what I will call “media‐competent experts”. 相似文献
183.
Indian secularists compound difficulties for the emergence of a genuinely secular society by relying on an exclusively constitutional rather than a dialogical approach to settle India’s religious disputes as manifested in Ayodhya and elsewhere. There are, however, intellectuals who favour dialogue with religious communities to strengthen secularism but are afraid of suggesting dialogue with contending parties on contentious issues like the Ayodhya dispute for fear of legitimising religious fundamentalism. As a result, the notion of ‘contentious dialogue’ is avoided even while the need for dialogue is recognised. Instead of religious grievances getting resolved through law, they get embroiled over a period of time and result in the rise of religious fundamentalism and terrorism, thereby deepening the crisis of secularism. In the Ayodhya dispute, communities encouraged by the secular state have followed a legal approach to the settlement of their religious grievances since 1950. While the dispute languished in court, the demolition of the Babri Mosque in 1992, the emergence of religious terrorism and the riots in Gujarat in 2002 followed. All these developments are in some way interrelated and need a broad and holistic counter-strategy. Only a dialogic approach will induce communities to comprehend the interconnected nature of problems arising from the Ayodhya dispute and make them seek solutions outside the law. This paper proposes a model of reconciliation based on the themes of recognition of intrinsic faith, negotiation with extrinsic elements of each religion and sacrifice. This dialogical approach ought to be carried out by a non-sectarian political society that must involve ruling and opposition parties, NGOs, lawyers, administrators and contending religious organisations in order to seek a realistic solution to the Ayodhya dispute in the larger and long-term interest of a secular polity in India. 相似文献
184.
JAMES A. YUNKER 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(7):503-533
Although the recent collapse and dissolution of the Soviet Union has significantly reduced the near-term probability of nuclear disaster, it constitutes wishful thinking to imagine that meaningful and effective global governance is possible in today's world. The term “global governance” suggests and implies a degree of order and control in the international community far beyond that which presently exists, and that in fact could only be achieved by means of a global government. The global governance myth has emerged to help people cope with the uncongenial and presumably unavoidable reality that we are living in a world in which global government is impossible, and in which therefore the international condition is most accurately described as “international anarchy.” A dysfunctional myth is a belief that not only is false, but that discourages and deters thought and action toward overcoming uncongenial realities which are not, in fact, unavoidable. Global governance, in all likelihood, falls into the category of dysfunctional myth. 相似文献
185.
本文主要探讨儒家“孝道”原则在现代老龄化社会中的积极意义。儒家“孝道”原则强调对父母、老年人的尊敬、赡养是为人的一项道德标准。面对老龄化社会的挑战 ,联合国提出了“建立不分年龄、人人共享社会”的主张。这种主张认为老年人共享社会发展成果是基于根本性的法权 ,是公民的基本权利。这种以法律、制度、政策等要素构成的规则化社会能够保障老年人的物质生活条件 ,但也存在着缺少伦理亲情关怀的不足。以强调伦理情感和亲情关怀为基础的儒家“孝道”原则就能够成为它的必要补充。 相似文献
186.
《管子》可谓是一部博大精深、包罗万千、韵味隽永的富含"经邦治国"之道的百科全书式的经典佳作。它承续、生发、展拓了华夏传统文化的"贵和"思想理念,推崇创设和谐社会的关键是树立"以人为本"的生命意识。然则中国共产党人所提出的努力实现"以人为本",建设和谐社会的战略决策,可谓与管子的文化思辨、道德教化和审美情韵皆有着某种异曲同工之妙境。 相似文献
187.
Paula Riddy 《Psychodynamic Practice》2013,19(3):321-329
Abstract Denial in society is discussed with reference to the media's use of language, and application is made of Breznitz's (1983) model of denial. Particular reference is made to the media reporting of crime and the public reactions to BSE and the ensuing beef crisis. Denial is seen as serving as a protection against anxiety over external threats, and against fears of one's own natural impulse to wish death on others. Denial might serve a useful purpose to protect the individual from unnecessary stress, but can possibly lead to a kind of madness in society. 相似文献
188.
个人主义作为资本主义社会的主流意识形态 ,有其深刻的现实根源 ,并不是理性发展的结果。市民社会与个人主义之间并没有必然联系。个人主义与集体主义存在根本的冲突。为了巩固集体主义在公民道德建设的主导地位 ,我们必须全面地认识个人主义。 相似文献
189.
试论未成年人思想道德建设的三个重要环节 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
未成年人思想道德建设既是一项长远的战略任务 ,又是一项紧迫的现实任务。在加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设中 ,要发挥家庭的基础作用 ,学校的主导作用和社会环境的感染作用 ,三者要互相配合 ,共谋以德育人的百年大计。 相似文献
190.
转化医学被人们认为是穿越死亡峡谷的重要途径,但需要有相应的机制和平台支撑,在机制方面主要需建立转化医学的教育体系、转化医学的管理体系、转化医学发展的科研业绩评价体系和转化医学的协同创新文化体系,并有转化医学中心、临床研究机构、医学伦理委员会、生物样本库、社区中心、成果转化服务平台等条件的支撑. 相似文献