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291.
Rebecca C. Curtis 《Journal of Psychotherapy Integration》1999,9(2):157-159
The suggestions made by Fensterheim and Messer regarding increasing ego strengths and pointing out patterns of interaction were found to be useful ones in treating this angry patient. Some other interventions derived from an integrative perspective are also described. The author is still grappling with the problem of stripping this man of his illusions. 相似文献
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293.
GENEVIéVE HAAG SYLVIE TORDJMAN RE DUPRAT SIMONE URWAND FRANOISE JARDIN MARIE-CHRISTINE CL ANNICK CUKIERMAN CATHERINE DRUON ANIK MAUFRAS DU CHATELLIER JACQUELINE TRICAUD ANNE-MARIE DUMONT 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2005,86(2):335-352
In this article the authors report insights into autism developed through their extensive experience of psychoanalytic therapy with children with autism. The fi rst stages of body psychic development are seriously disrupted by this pathology, resulting in primitive anxieties of falling and of being liquefi ed. These anxieties are connected to the fragile development of body ego and of its related spatiotemporal organisation. The changes in children observed by the authors during the therapeutic process lead them to offer a psychodynamic assessment tool, which revolves principally around the development of body ego. After the initial state of 'severe autism', the authors describe three stages: the stage of 'recovery of the skin' (Bick); the established 'symbiotic phase', subdivided into 'vertical then horizontal splitting of the body ego'; and fi nally the stage of 'individuation'. First, the authors describe the principal psychoanalytic approaches to autism and refl ect on the links possible with nonpsychoanalytic work. 相似文献
294.
295.
丁敏 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(9):66-67
为了探讨SLE(systemic lupus erythematosus)即系统性红斑狼疮患者焦虑抑郁心理影响因素,应用Zung焦虑自评量袁(Self—rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self—rating depression scale,SDS),对36例系统性红斑狼疮患者进行检测,辅以自行设计因素调查表进行相关因素调查。结果显示,SDS和SAS均分为49.70±11.3和42.13±8.9,与国内常模比较,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.01。单因素分析显示:对疾病的恐惧感、对病情了解程度、治疗效果、药物副作用、家庭经济状况、家庭支持、婚姻关系、睡眠质量、担心事业受影响、躯体症状的反复出现、社交娱乐活动受限、担心医护不精心12项因素与SLE患者抑郁焦虑状态的发生显著相关,P〈0.01。证明SLE患者抑郁焦虑心理与对疾病的恐惧感、治疗效果、家庭经济状况、睡眠质量等因素相关,这为心理干预提供了依据。 相似文献
296.
297.
恶性肿瘤皮肤表现可分为肿瘤直接效应与间接效应。直接效应是指恶性肿瘤或其转移灶生长影响周围器官或组织正常功能;间接效应是指恶性肿瘤或其转移灶经复杂生物学效应影响远处器官或组织正常功能,也称为副肿瘤性皮肤病。恶性肿瘤皮肤表现发病率根据原发肿瘤而束同,可能是患者潜在肿瘤首发临床表现,并且与肿瘤复发转移相关。 相似文献
298.
People with defensive self-esteem (high explicit and low implicit self-esteem) respond more negatively to ego threat than do those with secure (high explicit and implicit) self-esteem. We examined whether they would also be more attentive to a cue indicating the presence of such threat–namely, a face signaling social rejection. In a rapid serial visual presentation task, participants with defensive self-esteem made more errors than those with secure self-esteem following a picture of a rejecting face than following either an accepting face or a negative control image. Our findings suggest a possible relationship between defensive self-esteem and rejection sensitivity. Potential negative ramifications of this sensitivity to rejection cues are discussed. 相似文献
299.
Phasic and tonic measures of electrodermal activity were examined in a simple habituation paradigm, using innocuous visual
stimuli. Separate groups were used to investigate the effects of stimulus significance, as manipulated by instructions. One
group had no stimulus-related task (indifferent group), while the other was asked to silently count the stimuli to report
to the experimenter later (significant group). Prestimulus skin conductance levels were considered as measures of the arousal
level at each stimulus presentation, and the subsequent electrodermal responses were taken as the phasic orienting reflex
(OR) elicited by each stimulus. Changes in prestimulus arousal were taken as measures of the tonic OR to the experimental
series. Marked group differences were found in both phasic and tonic components of the OR. Some, but not all, of the significance
effects in the phasic OR were attributable to differences in arousal. The results are discussed in the context of theoretical
accounts of the OR. 相似文献
300.
This study addressed the ego development of White women and Black men who were in cross-racial relationships. Twenty-one participants
completed in-depth, individual interviews, focus group inquiries, and the Sentence Completion Test (SCT). The results indicate
that a majority of the participants scored at the higher levels of ego development: 50% of the Black males and 67% of the
White females were at the conscientious stage of ego development, 25% of the Black males and 22% of the White females were
at the individuated stage. The results from the interviews and the focus groups substantiated the participants' scores on
the SCT, exemplifying the complexity in which Black men and White women perceive themselves as individuals and others in relationships.
Loevinger (1976, Ego development: Conceptions and theories. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.) contends that these higher stages represent a complex means of understanding oneself and of
interacting in intimate relationships.
The terms of African American heritage, African American, and Black are used synonymously and interchangeably, as are the terms of European American heritage, European American, and White. 相似文献