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11.
采用类别知觉情绪识别范式,考察高、低羞怯儿童对快乐-愤怒和快乐-悲伤模糊情绪面孔的知觉偏差和知觉敏感性。结果发现：（1）相对于低羞怯儿童,高羞怯儿童倾向于将快乐-愤怒模糊情绪面孔知觉为愤怒,将快乐-悲伤模糊情绪面孔知觉为悲伤;（2）两组儿童在快乐-愤怒、快乐-悲伤模糊情绪面孔类别界线处的斜率差异均不显著。研究表明高羞怯儿童具有敌意归因偏向和更高的悲伤共情反应,而对快乐-愤怒和快乐-悲伤表情的类别转变不敏感。 相似文献
12.
《Cognitive behaviour therapy》2013,42(3):251-260
Paruresis, characterized by the difficulty or inability to urinate in a variety of social contexts, is a scientifically under-studied phenomenon. One reason for this state of affairs is the paucity of reliable and valid measures for assessing this problem. The present article attempted to address this limitation by investigating the psychometric properties and validity of a new measure of paruresis: the Shy Bladder Scale (SBS). In two undergraduate samples, the SBS demonstrated excellent internal consistency and a stable factor structure assessing difficulty urinating in public, impairment and distress, and paruresis-related fear of negative evaluation. Undergraduate students evidenced very low levels of paruresis-related concerns. In contrast, SBS scores were markedly elevated among individuals recruited from an online support network who appeared to meet diagnostic criteria for paruresis-specific social phobia. Our findings highlight the SBS's potential utility as a measure of paruresis in clinical and research contexts. 相似文献
13.
膀胱癌与尿流改道治疗策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
膀胱肿瘤是我国泌尿外科最常见的肿瘤,其中尿路上皮占95％。浸润性膀胱癌生物学行为高度恶性,治疗的主要方法是根治性膀胱切除术加盆腔淋巴结清扫术加尿流改道术。其被认为是标准的治疗方法。由于全膀胱切除术及尿流改道术常给患者带来生活质量的下降及精神上的压力,使患者很难接受这种手术。本文着重分析了患者的个体化治疗,应用辩证思维方... 相似文献
14.
Raha Hassan Kimberly L. Day Ryan J. Van Lieshout Louis A. Schmidt 《The Journal of genetic psychology》2019,180(1):62-74
Because shy children are at risk for poor academic achievement, it is important to examine factors that contribute to variability in the relation between individual differences in shyness and cognitive functioning before school entry. The authors examined whether on-task facilitative private speech—a proxy of self-regulation—moderated the association between individual differences in shyness and performance on an executive function (EF) task in 52 typically developing 4-year-olds. They found that private speech interacted with shyness to predict performance on the EF task in girls but not in boys. More specifically, shyness was inversely related to EF task performance when girls used low amounts of regulatory private speech, but was positively related to performance when girls used high amounts of regulatory private speech. These preliminary findings are discussed in the context of implications for shy children in educational settings. 相似文献
15.
在临床工作中诊疗膀胱肿瘤时应重视患者的心理状态和精神活动,采取针对性的干预措施,对其躯体疾病的治疗和术后生存质量的提高,有积极的促进作用及良好的辅助治疗效果。本文主要阐述了膀胱肿瘤患者心理因素对膀胱肿瘤的诊疗效果的影响机制,并就如何制定心理干预措施给出了建议。 相似文献
16.
“患者受益”作为临床处置决策的基本原则在日常的医疗工作中发挥着积极的作用。同样也在常见类型子宫内膜异位症（EM）诊疗过程中得到很好地贯彻执行。然而,对于少见的累及泌尿系的EM,由于缺乏可靠的临床循证医学证据用以指导患者具体的临床处理,把握患者利益最大化原则就显得尤为重要。怎样掌握累及泌尿生殖系子宫内膜异位症患者临床处置决策中的关键要素,尽可能为患者保留生殖能力与泌尿系统的完整性,以提高日后的生活质量。除需要详细了解患者病史特别是手术史、盆腔影像学检查、肾脏功能评估结果外,选择个性化的干预手段并对预后进行综合评估,制定最为适合的治疗方案是至关重要的。本文结合临床典型病例就此问题做一剖析。 相似文献
17.
G. Pérez Jorge;D.G. Módolo;Y.P. Jaimes-Florez;W.J. Fávaro;M.B. de Jesus;M. Brocchi; 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2024,75(4):1010-1020
Numerous studies have attempted to restore the function of the tumour suppressor p53 as an anti-cancer strategy through gene delivery. However, most studies employed non-bacterial vectors to deliver p53. Various facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria have been proposed as vectors because of their intrinsic tumour targeting ability and anti-tumour activity. Salmonella enterica Typhimurium is the most studied bacterial vector in anti-cancer therapy. We used the previously designed χ11218 strain of S. enterica Typhimurium, displaying regulated delayed lysis, as a vector for delivering p53 to human bladder carcinoma cells, restoring wild-type p53 protein function. We cloned p53 into pYA4545 (containing a eukaryotic expression system) to generate the χ11218 pYA4545p53 strain. Cloning of p53 did not affect the growth or interfere with the invasive and replicative capacity of χ11218 bacteria in tumour cells. Human bladder carcinoma cells (expressing mutated p53) transfected with pYA4545p53 showed a significant increase in the expression of p53 protein. We demonstrated that p53 supplied by χ11218 significantly decreased the viability of human bladder cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. This study demonstrates the applicability of the attenuated χ11218 strain as a vector for DNA plasmids expressing tumour suppressor genes. 相似文献
18.
Katherine A. Spere Louis A. Schmidt Laura A. Theall‐Honey Sandra Martin‐Chang 《Infant and child development》2004,13(2):123-133
Although shy children speak less in social situations, the extent to which their language skills fall behind those of their more outgoing peers remains unclear. We selected 22 temperamentally shy and 22 non‐shy children from a larger group of 400 4‐year‐old children who were prescreened for temperamental shyness by maternal report, using the Colorado Childhood Temperament Inventory (CCTI). We then compared the two groups on widely used measures that index expressive and receptive language skills. We found that, although the temperamentally shy children scored lower on both expressive and receptive language skills compared with their non‐shy counterparts, they were nonetheless performing at their age equivalency. The non‐shy children, however, were performing significantly above their age level on expressive and receptive language skills. These findings suggest that the development of normal language skills is not compromised in temperamentally shy preschoolers. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
随着老年人口的增多,膀胱过度活动症的发病率也会逐年升高,但其确切病因不清楚,临床症状不典型,很多患者对这种疾病认识不够,严重影响着患者的生活质量,给患者带来了极大的生理和心理上的困扰。因此,临床工作中应注意发现膀胱过度活动症相关的临床症状,结合完整全面的病史,进行体格检查和相关的辅助检查,及早诊断并给予合理的治疗,提高患者的生活质量。 相似文献
20.
膀胱癌治疗方法的最优选择 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
膀胱癌的治疗比较复杂,治疗方法多种多样,根据不同的病理及临床过程恰当的选用不同的治疗方法,以期治疗的个体化和最优化.从哲学的角度来观察和分析膀胱癌的治疗方法,以便为临床实践和进一步的研究提供思路. 相似文献