全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2105篇 |
免费 | 231篇 |
国内免费 | 205篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 111篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 159篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 102篇 |
2013年 | 460篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2541条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
Dr Julian J. Dooley John P. Wilson Vicki A. Anderson 《Australian journal of psychology》2010,62(3):160-168
Cancer often results in psychological impairment, and lung cancer has been associated with greater morbidity and higher levels of psychological distress than any other form. Chronic exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for development of lung cancer, called mesothelioma. Few have studied the psychological consequences of chronic asbestos exposure and mesothelioma. This study investigated stress and depression symptoms in 49 men (M = 51.1 years, SD = 6.0) diagnosed with mesothelioma. Participants completed traumatic stress, depression and general psychological health questionnaires. All participants reported significant levels of traumatic stress symptoms, which was associated with increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, somatic complaints and social dysfunction. The results provide important suggestions for clinicians treating such terminally ill patients. 相似文献
932.
Childhood abuse is an important precursor of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). The current study compared the emotional reactivity to abuse-related stress of these patients on a direct and an indirect level. Changes in self-reported affect and schema modes, psychophysiology and reaction time based cognitive associations were assessed following confrontation with an abuse-related film fragment in patients with BPD (n = 45), ASPD (n = 21), Cluster C personality disorder (n = 46) and non-patient controls (n = 36). Results indicated a hyperresponsivity of BPD-patients on self-reported negative affect and schema modes, on some psychophysiological indices and on implicit cognitive associations. The ASPD-group was comparable to the BPD group on implicit cognitions but did not show self-reported and physiological hyper-reactivity. These findings suggest that BPD and ASPD-patients are alike in their implicit cognitive abuse-related stress reactivity, but can be differentiated in their self-reported and physiological response patterns. 相似文献
933.
A large number of papers have been published on the topic of human stress. There is a need to organise this knowledge under a unifying framework, linking and analysing it in mutual combinations so that new knowledge can emerge. Ontology is an enriched conceptual model for representing domain knowledge. An ontology can be designed to provide a framework for knowledge about human stress. This agreed knowledge model will facilitate knowledge sharing and communications. Additionally, ontologies are machine‐readable and can enable automated programs such as data mining to intelligently access and analyse information. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and explain some of the common stress‐related terms, their definitions, classifications and possible interrelations between them. A top‐layer of the human stress ontology (HSO) model is presented, which will continue to evolve as more research contributions and knowledge become available. It is believed that this framework can be used to build powerful tools to assist researchers and therapists in evaluating stress and facilitating their communication in both research and clinical spaces. 相似文献
934.
Anouk L. Grubaugh Mary E. Long Jon D. Elhai Kathryn M. Magruder 《Behaviour research and therapy》2010,48(9):909-1104
Ongoing concerns exist in the literature regarding the construct of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and how to best conceptualize and measure this disorder. We compared the traditional DSM-IV PTSD symptom criteria (i.e., symptoms from clusters B, C, and D) to a revised criterion set that omits overlapping mood and other anxiety symptoms on PTSD prevalence, PTSD diagnostic caseness, associated psychiatric comorbidity, functional status, and structural validity using a cross-sectional, multi-site primary care sample of 747 veterans. After removing items theorized to overlap with mood and other anxiety disorders, PTSD prevalence was identical using both criterion sets (i.e., 12%). Overall, there were few statistically significant differences in PTSD caseness, associated psychiatric comorbidity, functional status, and structural validity across the two diagnostic criterion sets. These data provide further support that removing items that overlap with other psychiatric disorders does not significantly impact the prevalence of PTSD, its associated comorbidity and functional impairment, or its structural validity. Although the revised criterion set represents a more parsimonious model, the current study findings generally support the strong construct validity of PTSD. The implications of these study findings for research and clinical practice are discussed. 相似文献
935.
The authors describe an interruption in communication in the analyses of two patients, which gradually brings the analytic process to a halt/standstill. They propose several hypotheses for understanding this situation. One explanation is mutual identification of primitive superegos in the analytic couple which generates a moralizing effect thereby hindering investigation and discovery. They emphasize the importance of countertransference involvement which partly provokes this particular type of impasse. They also suggest the idea of shared acting out, with complementary participations of analyst and patient. In this way the analytic couple supports a 'bastion' which protects against the risk of breaking the omnipotence of patient and analyst or contributes to this omnipotence. Their shared unconscious phantasy feeds collusion linked to unconscious persecutory guilt. The authors also describe movements to break free from this impasse. The enclave created by the analytic couple is detected and subsequently worked through by way of the patient's contribution of dream material and the analyst's work with her countertransference. 相似文献
936.
Shiri S Wexler ID Schwartz I Kadari M Kreitler S 《International journal of psychology》2010,45(6):469-476
The purpose of the study was to examine the association between belief types and the magnitude of indirect traumatization. Specific types of beliefs were defined in terms of the cognitive orientation theory, which is a cognitive-motivational approach to the understanding, predicting, and changing of behaviors. Belief types that were analyzed included beliefs about self, general beliefs, beliefs about norms, and goal beliefs as they relate to personal growth. Study participants included 38 rescuers (body handlers), 37 nurses, and 31 rehabilitation workers who treated injured civilians that had been exposed to politically motivated violence. The Cognitive Orientation for Posttraumatic Growth Scale was used to assess beliefs about personal growth. The Revised Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Inventory was administered to evaluate indirect traumatization. The results indicate that three of the four belief types related to personal growth were associated with the level of indirect traumatization. Optimistic and positive beliefs about self and general beliefs were associated with a lower level of indirect traumatization symptomatology, suggesting that these types of beliefs may counteract indirect traumatization. On the other hand, stronger goal beliefs were associated with greater indirect traumatization. The negative association between positive goal beliefs and indirect trauma may be related to the gap the individual perceives between the hoped-for ideals and the trauma-stricken reality. These results indicate the importance of cognitive beliefs and their possible role in determining the response to indirect traumatization. 相似文献
937.
938.
Tested the hypothesis that the identity-relevance of a performance domain would predict task motivation, stress, and actual
performance. Psychology majors and non-majors (N = 94) completed either moderately difficult or very difficulty questions from a standardized verbal aptitude test. Before
the test participants were told that performance on the test was either predictive of success as a psychologist (identity-relevant
condition) or were given no information on the predictive ability of the test (control condition). Results revealed that only
psychology majors evidenced higher motivation and stress in the identity-relevant condition in comparison to the control condition.
The results of actual test performance revealed that when identity-relevance was high, psychology majors tended to do better
than non-majors on a task of moderate difficulty, but tended to do worse on a task of high difficulty. Implications of the
results for identity-relevance as a motivational and emotional lynchpin for performance are discussed.
The author would like to thank Cynthia Ellison, Melissa Kinder, and Kelly Riddle for their assistance in data collection.
A paper based on the results of the present study was presented at the 2004 meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association
and was the co-recipient of the outstanding professional paper award. 相似文献
939.
940.
Facilitation of Extinction of Conditioned Fear by D-Cycloserine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael Davis Karyn M. Myers Kerry J. Ressler Barbara O. Rothbaum 《Current directions in psychological science》2005,14(4):214-219
Abstract— Excessive fear and anxiety are characteristic of disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and phobias and are believed to reflect abnormalities in neural systems governing the development and reduction of conditioned fear. Conditioned fear can be suppressed through a process known as extinction, in which repeated exposure to a feared stimulus in the absence of an aversive event leads to a gradual reduction in the fear response to that stimulus. Like conditioned fear learning, extinction is dependent on a particular protein (the N-methyl-D-aspartate or NMDA receptor) in a part of the brain called the amygdala. Blockade of this receptor blocks extinction and improving the activity of this receptor with a drug called D-cycloserine speeds up extinction in rats. Because exposure-based psychotherapy for fear disorders in humans resembles extinction in several respects, we investigated whether D-cycloserine might facilitate the loss of fear in human patients. Consistent with findings from the animal laboratory, patients receiving D-cycloserine benefited more from exposure-based psychotherapy than did placebo-treated controls. Although very preliminary, these data provide initial support for the use of cognitive enhancers in psychotherapy and demonstrate that preclinical studies in rodents can have direct benefits to humans. 相似文献