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981.
山西省艾滋病防治政策分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了艾滋病在山西省流行的现状,探讨了艾滋病引发的社会问题,分析了艾滋病防治条例、四免一关怀政策以及艾滋病自愿咨询与检测制度的执行情况以及在执行过程中所存在的主要问题,研究了山西省艾滋病防治工作相关基金的来源和使用情况,针对山西省在艾滋病防治工作中存在的问题,提出了艾滋病防治工作与社区工作相结合的建议。 相似文献
982.
Lövdén M Herlitz A Schellenbach M Grossman-Hutter B Krüger A Lindenberger U 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2007,48(5):353-358
We examined sex differences in spatial navigation performance using an ecologically relevant experimental paradigm in which virtual maze-like museums are projected in front of a treadmill. Thirty-two 20-30-year-old adults (16 women/16 men) performed a way-finding task in city-block (straight corridors) or variable (irregular corridors) topographies while walking on the treadmill. Sex differences in spatial navigation performance were reduced in variable topographies, suggesting less reliance on spatial relational learning among women. Also, spatial geometric knowledge of the mazes continued to be higher in men after all participants had attained perfect place-finding performance. Results indicate that sex differences in spatial navigation performance are modulated by interactions between environmental demands and sex differences in spatial processing. 相似文献
983.
Childhood disruptive behaviors and family functioning in clinically referred children: Are girls different from boys? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Baseline assessments of 4 to 8-year-old children, 26 girls and 101 boys, referred to outpatient treatment for disruptive behaviors, were examined, focusing on possible differences between the functioning of boys and girls and their families. Child variables included diagnostic information, measures of disruptive behaviors, social competence, and independent observations of child behaviors. A variety of family variables, such as information regarding parenting practices, parental stress, and depression were included. Teacher reports of disruptive behaviors and social competence at school were included. Teacher ratings of child functioning indicated that boys displayed significantly more externalizing behaviors and they were less socially competent than girls. Parents perceived both girls and boys as highly oppositional and aggressive, and generally speaking, differences were few. Nevertheless, the level of stress was higher in girls' than in boys' families, and mothers of girls reported of higher levels of depressive symptoms. Girls and boys did not differ regarding diagnostic status. 相似文献
984.
Middleton A Wiles V Kershaw A Everest S Downing S Burton H Robathan S Landy A 《Journal of genetic counseling》2007,16(2):143-155
Despite it being generally acknowledged that counseling supervision is a vital part of the work for experienced genetic counselors
and not just students, not all practising genetic counselors in the United Kingdom and Eire have access to this yet. This
case study documents the supervision experience of our team of genetic counselors from Cambridge in the U.K. We document our
retrospective thoughts on working practice before supervision was available in our department. We also give an overview of
the individual and collective views of having one-to-one supervision only and then one year later, the impact of adding group
supervision. Our ‘supervision journey’ is recorded using a practitioner-centred approach with a mixed method of data collection.
Two focus group discussions and two written questionnaires were used, at different time points to gather attitudes. This paper
captures experiences as our practice of supervision has evolved. This work is relevant to practising genetic counselors around
the world who either do not yet have access to supervision, are planning its implementation or else are adding different types
of supervision to their practice. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
The transition from school to work is a central developmental task with long-term implications for the financial and social status of individuals. We argue that dynamic adjustments of aspirations play a decisive role for a successful outcome of the school to work transition, particularly in the context of the German vocational training system. Latent growth curve analyses conducted on the self-reported occupational aspirations of German adolescents (N = 414) surveyed in a 5-wave longitudinal study during their senior school year support this assumption. Based on expectancy-value-models of achievement, we delineated an adaptive trajectory of aspirations as starting off with relatively high aspirations and subsequently gradually downgrading them until s is attained. Such a trajectory of adjustment should maximize both expectancy (i.e., probability of obtaining an apprenticeship position at all) and value (i.e., training position with promotion potential). Finally, we showed empirically that the trajectory conceptually proposed as most adaptive was characteristic for youth who reported phase-adequate goal engagement strategies as suggested by the life-span theory of control. 相似文献
988.
采用自行研制的工作伦理问卷, 通过对全国8个城市955名员工、6所高校508名在校大学生以及两大军区461名现役军人进行问卷调查, 对企业员工工作伦理的因素结构进行了探讨。探索性因素分析(n=478)表明, 企业员工工作伦理由职业操守、工作意义、勤奋奉献、积极进取和人际和谐5个维度构成。验证性因素分析(n=477)结果表明五因素模型是比较理想的模型。复核效化检验结果表明, 基于企业员工样本得到的工作伦理五因素结构在大学生样本(n=508)和军人样本(n=461)中具有一定程度的稳定性与预测力。文章最后对企业员工工作伦理维度的构成和内容进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
989.
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between perceived coworker loafing and counterproductive work behaviors
toward the organization (CWB-O) and toward the coworkers (CWB-I).
Design/Methodology/Approach Data were collected from 184 supervisor–employee pairs from multiple sources (i.e., self-rated and supervisor-rated). Structural
equation modeling (SEM) analyses were conducted to test our hypotheses.
Findings The results of SEM showed that perceived loafing was positively related to CWB-O (self-rated) and CWB-I (self-rated and supervisor-rated).
Moreover, a revenge motive toward the organization fully mediated the relationship between perceived loafing and CWB-O, whereas
a revenge motive toward coworkers fully mediated the relationship between perceived loafing and CWB-I.
Implications This study advances our understanding as to how and why perceived coworker loafing increases employees’ CWB-I and CWB-O. Our investigation also highlights the important cognitive
mediator: revenge motive in the perceived loafing–CWB linkage.
Originality/Value This is one of the first studies which examines the relationships between perceived coworker loafing and two facets of CWB,
and investigates a cognitive mediator (i.e., a revenge motive) that underlines the perceived loafing–CWB linkage. In addition,
we respond to Bennett and Robinson’s (J Appl Psychol 85:349–360, 2003) call to test the nomological network of CWB in a collectivist
culture (i.e., Taiwan).
相似文献
Wan-Lin Lu |
990.
Sex differences in the extent of mate search were investigated using two sequential choice processes. In Study 1, attribute search, prior to choosing a mate or rejecting two competing mates, for either a short‐ or long‐term relationship, was explored. Men (women) seeking short‐term relationships were the least (most) likely to reject both suitors. Men acquired a greater number of attributes prior to rejecting mates. The length of the relationship solely affected men's search behaviors. Study 2 utilized a nested sequential model namely participants decided how many suitors to sample prior to choosing a short‐term mate, and how many attributes to acquire on each sampled suitor. Women sampled a greater number of suitors prior to choosing a mate. Biological sex was found to be a greater moderator of mate search than were three personality traits linked to search. Across both studies less information was acquired prior to rejecting versus choosing a mate. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献