INCREASING ONE ASPECT OF SELF‐DETERMINATION AMONG ADULTS WITH SEVERE MULTIPLE DISABILITIES IN SUPPORTED WORK

We attempted to increase one aspect of self‐determination among 3 supported workers with multiple disabilities. Following Baer's (1998) self‐determination conceptualization, the workers were exposed to two conditions that involved working more versus less independently based on availability of assistive devices. Next, their condition preferences were assessed and honored. All participants consistently chose the more independent condition. Results reflect how self‐determination may be enhanced by giving workers increased control over work situations.     

肝移植患者的抗病毒治疗

乙肝相关性肝病肝移植患者术后乙型肝炎病毒再感染是影响其长期存活的主要因素,因此,有效地防治HBV再感染或者乙肝复发,是我国肝移植受者术后长期存活的关键。术前应用抗乙肝病毒药物,使血液中HBVDNA处于检测不到水平,以及术中使用高效价人乙肝免疫球蛋白,术后联合应用核苷类药物,保持抗-HBs水平大于100IU／L～150IU／L,可以达到长期有效预防HBV感染防止乙肝复发的目的。     

重症急性胰腺炎预防抗生素治疗的争议

重症急性胰腺炎伴随高病死率,细菌和真菌感染是其导致死亡的主要原因之一。目前治疗一般采取预防性抗生素治疗,但预防性抗生素治疗又可能会加重二重感染。目前研究结果数量有限,结果不一。是否应该应用预防抗生素治疗仍然存在争议,期待更多设计合理的随机对照试验。     

丙种球蛋白治疗成人重症心肌炎的临床观察

观察丙种球蛋白对成人重症心肌炎的治疗效果及对预后的影响。回顾性分析该院自2009年1月至2010年10月治疗的成人急性重症心肌炎33例,分为丙种球蛋白组（丙球组）及常规治疗组（对照组）。丙种球蛋白组给予患者丙球2g／kg,2天～3天内静脉滴入,同时给予常规治疗;对照组患者给予常规治疗。结果治疗后丙球组优于对照组（P〈0...     

乙肝肝硬化患者的抗病毒治疗

乙肝肝硬化是HBV感染的最终结局之一。目前的研究证明,抗病毒治疗能使肝脏组织学获得改善甚至逆转肝硬化的病情。多种核苷（酸）类似物及干扰素的临床应用,使乙肝肝硬化的抗病毒治疗取得较大进展,但患者仍需长期甚至终生治疗。因此,应遵循个体化的治疗原则,针对患者病情、药物特点、不良反应、患者经济承受能力,选择强效、低耐药且较经济...     

Relation Between Childhood Maltreatment and Severe Intrafamilial Male‐Perpetrated Physical Violence in Chinese Community: The Mediating Role of Borderline and Antisocial Personality Disorder Features

This study investigates the role of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) features as mediators of the effects of childhood maltreatment on severe intrafamilial physical violence amongst Chinese male perpetrators. A cross‐sectional survey and face‐to‐face interview were conducted to examine childhood maltreatment, personality disorder features, impulsivity, aggression, and severe intrafamilial physical violence in a community sample of 206 abusive men in China. The results suggest that ASPD or BPD features mediate between childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence perpetration in Chinese abusive men. These findings may yield clinical and forensic implications for assessing the psychopathology of abusive men, and may steer the intervention of intimate partner violence. Aggr. Behav. 38:64‐76, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

液体潴留量与重症急性胰腺炎早期并发ARDS相关性临床分析

探讨48h液体潴留量〉4000ml与重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）早期并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）的临床相关性,为进一步指导11盏床SAP患者早期液体复苏治疗并预防急性肺损伤提供科学依据。回顾性分析我院2012年1月至2014年1月收治的43例SAP患者临床资料,并进行统计学处理。分析结果表明48h液体潴留量〉4000m1与sAP早期并发ARDS呈现出明显的正相关,48h液体潴留量〉4000ml的sAP患者早期并发ARDs的危险性是48h液体潴留量〈4000ml的SAP患者的14．4倍,48h液体潴留量〉4000ml是重症急性胰腺炎早期并发ARDS的高危险因素。对于SAP患者在早期临床治疗过程中应密切注意液体潴留量,通过合理补液可降低sAP并发ARDS的发生率和病死率。     

The tasks of self-managing hepatitis C: The significance of disclosure

The narratives of those with hepatitis C were viewed through the lens of Corbin and Strauss’ [Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1988). Unending work and care: Managing chronic illness at home. The Jossey-Bass health series and The Jossey-Bass social and behavioral science series. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.] self-management model for chronic illness, using qualitative methodology. Fifteen Australian hepatitis C positive interviewees described the challenges and turning points in adjusting to their diagnosis. The data were analysed using open- and closed-coding methods. Support was found for a self-management model encompassing medical, emotional and life role facets for those adjusting to life with hepatitis C. Unique challenges emerged beyond those described by Corbin and Strauss (1988 Corbin, J and Strauss, A. 1988. Unending work and care: Managing chronic illness at home, The Jossey-Bass health series and The Jossey-Bass social and behavioral science series San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.  [Google Scholar]), namely that disclosure impacted both positively and negatively on the tasks of self-management. It was concluded that self-management may be compromised by disclosure, particularly distress derived from hepatitis C-related stigma. The self-management tasks described contribute to broadening clinicians’ understanding of the challenges faced by those living with hepatitis C.