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531.
Tracy Banks Jerilyn E. Ninowski Eric J. Mash Deborah L. Semple 《Journal of child and family studies》2008,17(1):28-43
Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults has recently emerged as an important area of research,
little attention has been given to the family functioning of women with ADHD, particularly in their role as mothers. We examined
parenting self-esteem, locus of control, and disciplinary styles in a community sample of mothers with varying levels of ADHD
symptoms. Women with high levels of ADHD symptoms reported more occupational and psychiatric problems than women with lower
levels of ADHD symptoms. They also reported lower parenting self-esteem, a more external parenting locus of control, and less
effective disciplinary styles. The findings suggest that women with ADHD symptoms may face a number of difficulties within
the parenting domain. 相似文献
532.
Ingetraut Dahlberg 《Axiomathes》2008,18(2):161-176
Introduction into the structure, contents and specifications (especially the Systematifier) of the Information Coding Classification,
developed in the seventies and used in many ways by the author and a few others following its publication in 1982. Its theoretical
basis is explained consisting in (1) the Integrative Level Theory, following an evolutionary approach of ontical areas, and
integrating also on each level the aspects contained in the sequence of the levels, (2) the distinction between categories
of form and categories of being, (3) the application of a feature of Systems Theory (namely the element position plan) and
(4) the inclusion of a concept theory, distinguishing four kinds of relationships, originated by the kinds of characteristics
(which are the elements of concepts to be derived from the statements on the properties of referents of concepts). Its special
Subject Groups on each of its nine levels are outlined and the combinatory facilities at certain positions of the Systematifier
are shown. Further elaboration and use have been suggested, be it only as a switching language between the six existing universal
classification systems at present in use internationally.
相似文献
Ingetraut DahlbergEmail: |
533.
The current study examined cultural differences in the relationship between individuals' self-ratings and their estimation of others on independent and interdependent self-construals. With data from undergraduates in the USA and Korea, findings showed that, in both USA and Korea, participants rated themselves higher than others on independent self-construal. For interdependent self-construal, however, Korean participants rated themselves higher than others, whereas American participants rated themselves lower than others. The positive relationship between self-esteem and the extent to which self-ratings exceeded ratings of others on independent self-construal was stronger for Korean than for American participants. 相似文献
534.
Good definitions consist of words that are more basic than the defined word. There are, however, many ways of satisfying this desideratum. For example, at one extreme, there could be a small set of atomic words that are used to define all other words; i.e., there would be just two hierarchical levels. Alternatively, there could be many hierarchical levels, where a small set of atomic words is used to define a larger set of words, and these are, in turn, used to define the next hierarchically higher set of words, and so on to the top-level of very specific, complex words. Importantly, some possible organizations are more economical than others in the amount of space required to record all the definitions. Here I ask, How economical are dictionaries? I present a simple model for an optimal set of definitions, predicting on the order of seven hierarchical levels. I test the model via measurements from WordNet and the Oxford English Dictionary, and find that the organization of each possesses the signature features expected for an economical dictionary. 相似文献
535.
李存山 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(2):194-212
In Chinese philosophy, although the concept of “qi” has numerous meanings, it is not completely without order or chaotic. Generally speaking, “qi” has several different levels of meanings, such as in philosophy, physics, physiology, psychology, ethics, and so on. On
the philosophical level, “qi” is similar to “air,” and it is essentially similar to the “matter-energy” or “field” in physics, which refers to the origin
or an element of all things in the world. It is from this point that the meanings of “qi” in physiology, psychology, ethics as well as aesthetics are derived. This paper analyzes the meanings of “qi” on five levels and seeks to clarify misunderstandings about “qi,” such as its alleged pan-vitalistic, conscious and pan-ethical characters.
Translated by Yan Xin from Zhexue Yanjiu 哲学研究 (Philosophical Studies), 2006, (9): 34–41 相似文献
536.
几十年来,国外学术界对于被监禁人员的自尊问题进行了很多研究,并取得了诸多研究成果。本文对有关已决犯监狱服刑人员的自尊研究进行了简要回顾,对相关研究及其成果进行了简要介绍,对研究的特点、局限进行了总结,并在此基础上尝试提出了未来研究应关注的要点。 相似文献
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采用整群抽样法选取548名小学高年级学生为被试,考察父母自主支持、心理控制与社会创造力间的关系以及自尊在其中的中介作用。结果发现:(1)女生社会创造力水平明显高于男生,农村学生社会创造力适宜性水平高于城市学生。(2)典型相关分析发现,在父母教养方式和社会创造力的关系上,交换意见、收回爱能够解释适宜性,自主选择能够解释独创性;(3)父母自主支持正向预测子女的社会创造力(γ=0.27),心理控制则负向预测子女的社会创造力(γ=-0.29);自主支持通过自尊的完全中介作用影响社会创造力(中介效应值为0.12),心理控制则通过自尊的部分中介作用影响社会创造力(中介效应值为0.05),模型的总解释率R2=0.27。 相似文献