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141.
对建立我国艾滋病防治督导与评估体系的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国艾滋病防治工作的持续深入,定期对艾滋病防治工作进行督导与评估越来越重要。但是,到目前为止,我国尚未建立国家综合协调的艾滋病防治督导与评估体系。通过对建立国家艾滋病防治督导评估体系的必要性、可行性及存在的问题进行分析,围绕如何构建一个统一、综合、有效的督导评估体系提出政策建议。 相似文献
142.
加强我国农民工职业病防治工作的思考 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
我国现有两亿多农民工,且遭受不同程度的职业病危害,以致近年新发现的职业病人几乎是农民工,但他们却没享受法律规定的平等待遇,为此中央领导多次批示,要求制定有利于《职业病防治法》贯彻落实和职业病防治工作的制本之策。结合广西开展农民工职业病防治工作的实践,指出其6个方面的主要原因和防治对策。 相似文献
143.
通过对以未病先防为主导的中国古代主要辟疫思想及方法的回顾与思考,探讨了其对今天传染病预防的参考价值。认识到在当代传染病预防工作中,借鉴中国古代医学的思想与实践之精粹或许可为当代新发传染病的防治另辟新径,以期能对现代传染病的预治有所启示。 相似文献
144.
Arnold E. Metz Jr. Bernard F. Fuemmeler Ronald T. Brown Ph.D. 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2006,13(3):229-238
Evaluated Project Towards No Tobacco Use (TNT), a tobacco-use prevention program delivered in schools with primarily African-American students. Students were assigned randomly by classroom to either the intervention (n=58) or to a no-treatment control group (n=40). Students in the intervention group received a curriculum-based program over the course of 10 sessions. Pre-and post-assessments of tobacco knowledge, attitudes, communication, peer refusal, and smoking tendency were gathered. Students in the intervention group differed from their peers in the control group by evidencing greater knowledge and communication skills. We found this tobacco-use prevention program useful for African-American students.This investigation was supported in full by the American Cancer Society Grant Award ACS IRG 97-151. 相似文献
145.
Joel Epstein W. Dean Klinkenberg Donald J. Scandell Kelly Faulkner Ronald E. Claus 《Sex roles》2007,56(1-2):23-31
This study was designed to examine the influence a potential date’s physical attractiveness and sexual history has on an individual’s
intentions to engage in safer sex. Over 1,200 participants completed an Internet survey. The questionnaire presented a randomized
biography and photograph and asked participants to rate their interest in dating and having a sexual relationship with the
target. Participants were randomly assigned to one of six conditions based on the target’s physical attractiveness (low vs.
high) and sexual experience (low, medium, or high). Results indicated that men reported greater intentions to have sex than
women did, and all participants reported greater likelihood of having sex when the potential partner was highly attractive.
Participants rated men and more experienced targets as more risky sexual partners, and the level of a target’s sexual experience
was directly related to participants’ willingness to discuss sexual risks. Results indicate a continuing need to include discussion
of cognitive factors in all HIV prevention efforts. 相似文献
146.
147.
为了分析原发性和继发性早期复发性自然流产(RSA)病因特点,对在本中心就诊的原发性和继发性早期RSA患者进行内分泌、遗传、感染、自身免疫、子宫解剖、男方精液等方面的检查。结果显示,原发性和继发性早期RSA患者病因特点有所不同,可以有针对性地选择病因检查。 相似文献
148.
用科学的证据和科学的管理指引心血管疾病的防治 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
胡大一 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(6):1-4
心血管疾病的防治不仅仅是心血管医生的问题,还是一个在循证医学引领下的一个全民生活方式改变的问题,也需要多学科相关专业的联盟,涉及心血管疾病治疗规范的形成与普及,对于疾病发生、发展各个阶段的科学管理更是冠心病的防治效果的重要保障。本文针对心血管病冠心病预防的具体实施,从几方面打开了一个全新的视野。 相似文献
149.
胡大一 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(5):1-2
心血管疾病的根本发病基础是动脉粥样硬化血栓形成,在这一认识基础上,近年来在冠心病预防方面提出了一系列颠覆性的概念,如“冠心病等危症“、“心血管疾病是代谢性血管疾病”等。本文以全新的理念、形象地描述、深入地分析,从动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的各个阶段,阐述了冠心病综合预防在控制冠心病过程中的重要作用。 相似文献
150.
Hypochondriasis (HC) involves preoccupation with fears of having a serious medical illness based on the misinterpretation of benign bodily perturbations. Individuals with HC also perform behaviors such as checking and reassurance-seeking presumably to reduce health-related fears. Experimental behavioral analyses of HC symptoms, however, are lacking. In the present study, 27 patients with HC were exposed to personally relevant health-related stimuli under one of two conditions: (a) subsequently performing safety-seeking behaviors (e.g., checking) (n=14) or (b) subsequently being instructed not to perform such behaviors (n=13). In both groups, subjective anxiety and urges to perform safety behaviors were monitored for 1h. Results indicated that exposure to the personally relevant health trigger provoked anxiety and urges to perform safety behaviors. For patients who performed such behaviors, these feelings were reduced. For patients who did not, a more gradual reduction of anxiety and urges was observed. Findings are discussed in terms of the conceptualization and treatment of HC behavior, and are relevant to HC's possible relationship to panic and obsessive-compulsive disorder. 相似文献