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331.
Tolloczko T 《Science and engineering ethics》2000,6(1):63-70
The health care system in Poland is undergoing major change and it is possible that these changes could affect clinical research.
Therefore, the situation of funding of health care is important for the future of medical research in this country. Some questions
relevant in this field will be addressed. Since funds for health care and scientific research remain inadequate, their allocation
raises moral, economic, legal and organisational dilemmas. The clinical aspects of resource allocation also include physicians’
responsibilities towards their patients. Scientific research, clinical medicine, and clinical research have a common denominator:
they rely on trust. The physician should be a fiduciary of the patient as well as being a researcher for the benefit of the
patient and for society. Some physicians and researchers, despite unethical conduct, escape disclosure and punishment, but
decision-makers who wrongly allocate funds for health care and research are never held accountable for their actions.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at a symposium, Scientific Misconduct: An International Perspective, organised by The Medical University of Warsaw, 16 November, 1998. 相似文献
332.
333.
语音告警信号语速研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用普通会话句表和飞机告警句表两种测试材料 ,以言语可懂度测试法和主观评价法研究言语告警信号的适宜语速。实验中的语速定为 0 .1 1、0 .1 5、0 .2 0、0 .2 5、0 .3 5和 0 .45秒 /字六级。实验模拟飞机座舱环境 ,采用计算机生成的数字化言语信号 ,在 90 d B(A)的飞机噪声环境下 ,通过耳机传递给被试。研究得到以下结论 :言语告警信号的适宜语速为 0 .2 5秒 /字 (或 4字 /秒 ) ,它的下限为 >0 .2 0秒 /字 (或 <5字 /秒 ) ,它的上限为 0 .3 0秒 /字 (或 3 .3 3字 /秒 )。 相似文献
334.
Roland Wagner-Döbler 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》1998,29(2):265-287
Cognitive Mobility, a Macroscopic Investigation of Migration of Scientists between Research Fields Studied by Example of Mathematics.
— In history of science, scientific migrations of famous scientists are well-known. Nothing is known, however, about the total
of migrations between fields of science, despite the importance of scientific mobility for information transfer and exchange.
In the present investigation all migrations between the major 39 subdisciplines of mathematics from 1959 through 1975 are
studied in a macroscopic manner. The quantitative importance of migration for the development of mathematical fields is assessed.
In an analysis of the relationship between the affinity of fields and mobility between them a „principle of least migration
distance” is established. Furthermore, some aspects of a Markov-chain treatment of scientific mobility are discussed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
335.
Eileen Barker 《Zygon》1987,22(2):213-225
Abstract. Creationism and evolutionism are taken to typify a fundamental opposition among the diverse beliefs about creation to be found in the United Kingdom and the United States. A comparison between the two types and the two countries suggests that people may be more concerned about the credibility and consequences of belief in an alternative account of our origins than about the actual method by which we were created. Examples of concern include interpretations of the Bible, ethical implications, and the epistemological standings of revelation and/or science that are thought to follow from acceptance of a particular belief concerning how we got here. 相似文献
336.
J. Wesley Robbins 《Zygon》1988,23(3):229-245
Abstract. Critical realists would have us believe that representations have a connection to the world, that of truth or reference for example, which is independent of their usefulness to us. They would have us believe further that knowledge about this connection serves to put religion and science in their proper places with respect to one another. This essay raises pragmatic objections to these belief's. 相似文献
337.
David R. Breed 《Zygon》1990,25(4):469-491
Abstract. This second installment from the author's book-length study of Ralph Wendell Burhoe's life and thought details the background of the establishing of the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science in 1955 and its intellectual rationale. A group of clergy from the Coming Great Church Conference and scientists who were members of the Committee on Science and Values of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences came together to form the new Institute on Star Island, off the coast of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. From the beginning, with the guidance of Burhoe, the chief concern of these scientists and clergy was the need to regenerate a contemporary civilization that was on the brink of danger due to its inability to discipline its own burgeoning scientific and technological prowess. Revitalizing religion was deemed essential to this regeneration of society. Since religion is largely destabilized by science, the major task is to emphasize how contemporary scientific understandings support religious wisdom and accentuate its importance. This task is to be accomplished through a science-based theology which reformulates religious wisdom for a culture that accepts science as the most reliable form of knowledge. This rationale for IRAS also articulates the program to which Burhoe committed himself. 相似文献
338.
Philip Hefner 《Zygon》1989,24(2):135-151
Abstract. Employing categories derived from the philosopher of science Imre Lakatos, this essay analyzes the theological thought of Wolfhart Pannenberg, with the aim of showing that he is engaged in a research program that takes seriously the various sciences and their understanding of the world on the one hand and the traditions of Christian faith and theology on the other. The course of the argument demonstrates that Pannenberg's thought extends comprehensively to provide a conceptuality that centers on the phenomena of contingency and field and encompasses nearly every realm of science and the breadth of biblical and theological traditions. 相似文献
339.
Kevin Daniels 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2016,25(3):329-334
In writing this editorial, I have four objectives: (1) to make statement concerning EJWOP’s mission—in particular, why does the world need a European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology; (2) to review the state of our scientific practice and how EJWOP can help contribute to that practice; (3) to make a statement on the kind of papers EJWOP will strive to publish; and (4) to say thanks to the out-going editor and associate editors. 相似文献
340.