全文获取类型
收费全文 | 549篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Bernard E. Rollin 《The Journal of Ethics》2007,11(3):253-274
Although 20th-century empiricists were agnostic about animal mind and consciousness, this was not the case for their historical ancestors
– John Locke, David Hume, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and, of course, Charles Darwin and George John Romanes. Given
the dominance of the Darwinian paradigm of evolutionary continuity, one would not expect belief in animal mind to disappear.
That it did demonstrates that standard accounts of how scientific hypotheses are overturned – i.e., by empirical disconfirmation
or by exposure of logical flaws – is inadequate. In fact, it can be demonstrated that belief in animal mind disappeared as
a result of a change of values, a mechanism also apparent in the Scientific Revolution. The “valuational revolution” responsible
for denying animal mind is examined in terms of the rise of Behaviorism and its flawed account of the historical inevitability
of denying animal mentation. The effects of the denial of animal consciousness included profound moral implications for the
major uses of animals in agriculture and scientific research. The latter is particularly notable for the denial of felt pain
in animals. The rise of societal moral concern for animals, however, has driven the “reappropriation of common sense” about
animal thought and feeling. 相似文献
122.
Guichun Guo 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2007,2(3):437-453
The essential significance of scientific metaphor lies in applying the general metaphorical theory to specific interpretations
and elaborations of scientific theories to form a methodology of scientific explanation. It is a contextual grasp of objective
reality. A given metaphorical context and its grasp of the essence of reality can only be valid when the context is continually
restructured. Taking the context as a whole, the methodological characteristic of scientific metaphor lies in the unity of
understanding and choice, experience and concepts, semantic structures and metaphorical domains, rationality and irrationality.
As a form of thinking based on reasons, scientific metaphor plays an important role in invention, representation, explanation,
evaluation, and communication.
Translated by Liu Yiyu from Zhongguo Shehui Kexue 中国社会科学 (Social Sciences in China), 2004, (2): 92–101 相似文献
123.
把刘兆吉先生创建美育心理学、发展文艺心理学的创新的全程,分为八个阶段:创新萌发期、创新奠基期、创新积累期、创新融合期、压抑中断期、创新始创期、创新拓展期、创新再新期,丰富了人生创造心理发展的阶段理论,为我们培育创新人才,提供了启示。 相似文献
124.
125.
126.
Ted Peters 《Zygon》1996,31(2):323-343
Abstract. Revolutionary developments in both science and theology are moving the relation between the two far beyond the nineteenth-century “warfare” model. Both scientists and theologians are engaged in a common search for shared understanding. Eight models of interaction are outlined: scientism, scientific imperialism, ecclesiastical authoritarianism, scientific creationism, the two-language theory, hypothetical consonance, ethical overlap, and New Age spirituality. Developments in hypothetical consonance are explored in the work of various scholars, including Ian Barbour, Philip Clayton, Paul Davies, Willem Drees, Langdon Gilkey, Philip Hefner, Nancey Murphy, Wolfhart Pannenberg, Arthur Peacocke, John Polkinghorne, Robert John Russell, Thomas Torrence and Wenzel van Huyssteen. 相似文献
127.
John Slatter 《Studies in East European Thought》1996,48(2-4):255-276
128.
129.
J. Scott Armstrong 《Science and engineering ethics》1997,3(1):63-84
This paper reviews the published empirical evidence concerning journal peer review consisting of 68 papers, all but three
published since 1975. Peer review improves quality, but its use to screen papers has met with limited success. Current procedures
to assure quality and fairness seem to discourage scientific advancement, especially important innovations, because findings
that conflict with current beliefs are often judged to have defects. Editors can use procedures to encourage the publication
of papers with innovative findings such as invited papers, early-acceptance procedures, author nominations of reviewers, structured
rating sheets, open peer review, results-blind review, and, in particular, electronic publication. Some journals are currently
using these procedures. The basic principle behind the proposals is to change the decision from whether to publish a paper
to how to publish it.
The author, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School since 1968, was a founder editor of the Journal of Forecasting and the International Journal of Forecasting.
This paper is based on a presentation at a workshop, “Advances in Peer Review Research”, American Association for the Advancement
of Science Meeting, Baltimore, MD, February 9, 1996. 相似文献
130.
Hillman H 《Science and engineering ethics》1997,3(2):121-136
The concept of parafraud is described as “illogical or improper behaviour towards other peoples’ views or publications,” and
19 different kinds of common practices coming under this heading are listed. Ways of combating it are suggested.
Dr. Hillman was the Reader in Physiology at the University of Surrey from 1968 to 1995 and Director of the Unity Laboratory
of Applied Neurobiology from 1970 to date. 相似文献