全文获取类型
收费全文 | 601篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
674篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有674条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Alexander Arnold 《Australasian journal of philosophy》2013,91(1):165-172
According to some philosophers who accept a propositional conception of evidence, someone's evidence includes a proposition only if it is true. I argue against this thesis by appealing to the possibility of knowledge from falsehood. 相似文献
72.
Stewart Candlish 《Australasian journal of philosophy》2013,91(4):631-632
Contingentism, generally contrasted with law necessitarianism, is the view that the laws of nature are contingent. It is often coupled with the claim that their contingency is knowable a priori. This paper considers Bird's [2001, 2002, 2005, 2007] arguments for the thesis that, necessarily, salt dissolves in water; and it defends his view against Beebee's [2001] and Psillos's [2002] contingentist objections. A new contingentist objection is offered and several reasons for scepticism about its success are raised. It is concluded that certain higher-level laws describing the behaviours of molecular compounds may be necessary due to their dependence on underlying physical laws, and that the modal status of laws of nature cannot be determined a priori, as the structural features of the substances and properties they govern must first be investigated. 相似文献
73.
Kudakwashe C Muchena Greg Howcroft Louise Stroud 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》2013,23(5):414-418
This study applied psychobiography to explore the personal development of Zimbabwean novelist Dambudzo Marechera – and particularly focus on psychological disintegration. For the evidence, we examined primary and secondary works on his life history with special attention to his literary works. Findings indicate that his early writings were autobiographical in nature, chronicling lived poverty, war and violence experiences. Later writings were somehow surrealistic and unstructured, marking a culmination of significant personal disintegration that started in early childhood. Other ancillary biographical evidence suggests self-perceptions as a cult-like figure, and what appears to be a limited social interest. 相似文献
74.
75.
正确认识医疗诉讼的举证责任倒置、规范医务人员的医疗行为 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
李冀宁 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2002,23(7):12-15
针对就如何正确理解医疗诉讼举证责任倒置的规定,举证责任倒置给我国医疗卫生界带来挑战,以及如何适应举证责任倒置规定等问题进行了论述,提出了提高医务人员法律素质,依法行医,防范医疗纠纷的办法。 相似文献
76.
Jeffrey S. Keen 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(8):557-572
The act of observation can appear to affect the results of certain scientific experiments. Research has shown that the mind is much more than the brain. The perception of an observer may be significantly affected by the local and non-local environment, and is dependant on the time of the day, month, or year on which those measurements are made. This research has led toward a greater understanding of the structure of the universe, including its connection to consciousness and information. For example, it is demonstrated that the mind's ability to communicate information from across the solar system is much faster than the speed of light. 相似文献
77.
Robert B. Glassman 《Zygon》2007,42(3):651-676
Formalizing a “psychology of science” today will constrain intellectual freedom in ways more likely stultifying than liberating. We should be more improvisational in seeking ideas from academic psychology to develop a more comprehensive purview. I suggest that a psychology of science should look at systematic theology and empirical theology. Liberal theologians have long experience trying to distill from religion those structural aspects that affirm openness in a search for truth. Science, as well as religion, has its myths and rituals, but theologians are more experienced than scientists at a large mythohistorical scale. There are distortions in the extreme degree to which psychological science has traditionally emphasized empiricism, positivism, hypothesis testing, and falsifiability. I argue for less critical reduction and more creative augmentation. This could include looking outside academia at cognitive competencies of people in trades. Exaggerated parsimony is an old story. This is illustrated by the opposition to David Hartley's 1749 theory of neural oscillations. There is an inexorable “margin of uncertainty” where scientific prediction and control can never outstrip the new uses to which human beings put ideas. Facts and values interact in this margin; theology has long made a home there, but scientists sometimes have been excessive in rejecting the “naturalistic fallacy.” There is also often a degree of disingenuousness in psychology's reluctance to take subjective phenomena seriously; here there may be lessons in how empirical theology has handled subjectivity, as well as in taking an honest look at the way much of the methodology of experimental psychology incorporates subjective assessments. Feist's book is a start, but these things need more thought before codifying a psychology of science. 相似文献
78.
Jefferson T 《Science and engineering ethics》1998,4(2):135-140
Redundant publication in biomedical sciences is the presentation of the same information or data set more than once. Forms
of redundant publication include “salami slicing”, in which similar text accompanies data presented in disaggregated fashion
in different publications and “duplicate or multiple publication” in which identical information is presented with a virtually
identical text. Estimates of prevalence of the phenomenon put it at 10 to 25% of published literature. Redundant publication
can be considered unethical, or fraudulent, when the author(s) attempt to conceal the existence of duplicate publication from
editors and readers. Redundant publication in the area of clinical trials is potentially dangerous as it tends to overestimate
the effects of interventions. The scientific community at large and governments should take urgent steps to safeguard the
public from the possible effects of fraudulent multiple publications. 相似文献
79.
C. K. Gunsalus JD 《Science and engineering ethics》1998,4(1):51-64
Filing charges of scientific misconduct can be a risky and dangerous endeavor. This article presents rules of conduct to follow when considering whether to report perceived misconduct, and a set of step-by-step procedures for responsible whistleblowing that describe how to do so once the decision to report misconduct has been made. This advice
is framed within the university setting, and may not apply fully in industrial settings.
Ms. Gunsalus, an attorney, has been responsible for a wide range of compliance issues and academic policy matters at her university
including responding to allegations of scientific misconduct. She served on the United States Commission on Research Integrity
and spent six years on the AAAS Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, four of them as chair.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the symposium entitled “Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don’t: What the
Scientific Community Can Do About Whistleblowing” held during the Annual Meeting of the AAAS, Seattle, Washington, 15 February,
1997. 相似文献
80.