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Hatsuho Ayashiro 《The Japanese psychological research》2021,63(4):434-448
To resolve various problems in schools, a “school as a team” approach for teachers to cooperate with other professionals as well as other teachers has been introduced in Japan. Consultations are one method school counselors use to support teachers as a team. This study examines a consultation case using the two-circles method based on narrative therapy and discusses the possibilities and challenges when using this method in Japan. Using a case study analysis, the author found that the two-circles method contributed positively to the consultation by externalizing the problem, gathering local knowledge, visualizing the participants' narratives, and applying scaffolding to develop the consultee's story. The results suggest that this method could be useful for achieving the “school as a team” approach because it combines teachers' narratives to resolve problems in schools. 相似文献
966.
We investigated the influence of color on the identification of both non-studied and studied objects. Participants studied black and white and color photos of common objects and memory was assessed with an identification test. Consistent with our meta-analysis of prior research, we found that objects were easier to identify from color than from black and white photos. We also found substantial priming in all conditions, and study-to-test changes in an object's color reduced the magnitude of priming. Color-specific priming effects were large for color-complex objects, but minimal for color-simple objects. The pattern and magnitude of priming effects was not influenced either by the extent to which an object always appears in the same color (i.e., whether a color is symptomatic of an object) or by the object's origin (natural versus fabricated). We discuss the implications of our findings for theoretical accounts of object perception and repetition priming. 相似文献
967.
Cwik AJ 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2006,51(2):209-225
Using the alchemical metaphor, effective supervision can be seen as an excellent example of the tincture: a little goes a long way. This paper offers a model of the dynamics in analytical supervision: a mirroring of the professional-self of the supervisee, the opportunity to learn through empirical factual knowledge, and, most importantly, experiential, interactive and dynamic learning. The container of supervision will be amplified using an image of the triple vessel of alchemy. The materia of supervision is discussed as 'amalgams' of complex related material. The supervisory field is seen in a triadic intersubjective and interimaginal manner. Jung's diagram of all the possible conscious and unconscious connections between patient and therapist is expanded to include the supervisory situation. Moving beyond projective identification as explanatory process, the concept of the mundus imaginalis is used as the medium for this triadic structure. The 'analytic third' expands to include the 'supervisory fourth' while incorporating the supervisor's imaginings of the patient as the quintessential experience of the imaginal other. The supervisor's attitude and state of mind are seen through the paradigm of active imagination. This state of mind is called supervisory reverie. 相似文献
968.
Chatziandreou M Tsani H Lamnidis N Synodinou C Vaslamatzis G 《American journal of psychoanalysis》2005,65(2):135-147
The authors describe the role of a supervision group of psychotherapists within a wider therapeutic field for severely disturbed borderline patients. The group concentrates on the transference and countertransference, seen according to Racker’s distinction between concordant and complementary identifications. The implications of the prevalence of the complementary identifications over the concordant identifications of the therapists to their patients and the resulting regression to primitive defense mechanisms can be counterbalanced by the group’s integrative functioning as receiver (1) of a variety of information about the patient, (2) of the therapist’s attempt to understand and synthesize, and (3) of the therapist’s countertransference reactions to his patient. The major discrepancies between the various conceptions of the borderline patients’ psychic world and the appropriate therapeutic technique to be applied are also discussed, as well as the way the group filters the information and integrates the therapeutic thought. It might be said, therefore, that, in the “inpatient” phase of the individual psychotherapy, the group of psychotherapists functions, for the patient and the treatment, in a synthesizing context, as it provides the therapist with a space of integration for his split-off part of self and object representations, which the therapist makes use of for his patient.*Members of the Athens University Project for Borderline Patients’ research team consisting of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists, Eginition Hospital, 74 Vas Sophias Avenue, Athens 11528, Greece.Maria Chatziandreou, M.D., is a member of the Hellenic Psychoanalytical Society.Haris Tsani, M.D., is a candidate of the Hellenic Psychoanalytical Society.Nikos Lamnidis, M.D., is a candidate of the Hellenic Psychoanalytical Society.Claire Synodinou, Ph.D., is a member of the Paris Psychoanalytical Society and an associate professor at Panteion University, Athens.Grigoris Vaslamatzis, M.D., is a training analyst of the Hellenic Society of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy and an associate professor of psychiatry at Athens University.Address correspondence to: Maria Chatziandreou, M.D., 1-3, Skippi Street, 11525 Athens, Greece. 相似文献
969.
Vieno A Perkins DD Smith TM Santinello M 《American journal of community psychology》2005,36(3-4):327-341
This study examines individual- and school-level predictors of sense of community in school among adolescents. Hierarchical
linear modeling was used to examine the relationships between individual (demographics, control and monitoring by parents,
and perception of democratic school climate), class, and school characteristics (mean democratic school climate, demographics,
activities, school size, public/private governance of the school, and facilities) and students' sense of community in the
school. Data were analyzed using a three-level model based on 4,092 10- to 18-year-old students nested within 248 classes
(across three grade levels: 6th, 8th, and 10th grade level, where the median age was 11, 13, and 15, respectively) in 134
schools in the Veneto region of northeast Italy. Individual and contextual measures of the perception of a democratic school
climate, modeled at the individual, class, and school levels simultaneously, were each significant predictor of school sense
of community. More parental monitoring and less parental control were also predictive at the individual level. School-level
SES predicted between school variation in sense of community, controlling for individual student SES and other student and
school-level predictors. School size, facilities (physical spaces resources), level of interaction of the school with the
community, public, or private governance, and number of extracurricular activities offered were all nonsignificant. The study
demonstrates significant variation in school sense of community at the student, class, and school levels and the important
role played by democratic school practices, such as student participation in making rules and organizing events, freedom of
expression, and the perceived fairness of rules and teachers, in determining this variable. 相似文献
970.
教师关于儿童入学准备的观念 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
入学准备是指学龄前儿童为了能够从即将开始的正规学校教育中受益所需要具备的各种关键特征或基础条件.入学准备研究对于存在潜在发展风险之儿童的早期识别和及时干预具有重要价值.为了了解中国儿童入学准备应包含哪些方面,对76名幼儿园大班教师和65名小学一年级教师进行了半结构式访谈,结果发现:(1)中国儿童的入学准备可以归纳为26个项目;(2)“社会性与情绪发展”和“学习方式”领域的入学准备和适应问题被教师提及的次数较多,“认知发展与一般知识”、“言语发展”领域被提及较少,“身体健康和运动发展”领域被提及最少;(3)幼儿园教师和小学一年级教师对于入学准备所涉内容的看法比较接近;(4)小学一年级教师认为自理能力、学习技能和同伴交往等方面是当前幼儿园教育的薄弱环节.最后,结合访谈结果及NEGP模型对中国儿童入学准备研究的未来方向提出了建议. 相似文献