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211.
The purpose of this research was to develop a structural equation model that tested the effects of emotional reactivity on
the relational health of a representative sample of 736 premarital couples. We hypothesized that partners’ perceived family-of-origin
experience would be predictive of partners’ reports of their own and their partners’ emotional reactivity. These reports were
hypothesized to predict partners’ reports of their own and their partners’ ability to manage conflict, which were hypothesized
to predict relationship satisfaction. Overall, the model fit the data quite well, with particularly interesting differences
by gender. We discuss the model’s fit within the larger body of literature, the potential implications and limitations of
our findings, and future research considerations.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
212.
成人依恋表征与婚恋依恋 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
近年来依恋研究已拓展到成人的依恋表征和婚恋依恋,依恋表征是成人对其早期依恋经验的回忆和重构,婚恋依恋是成人与情侣间构成的依恋情感联结。该文介绍了依恋表征和婚恋依恋研究的理论背景、测量方法及主要成果——依恋的代际传递性、依恋的临床应用、婚恋依恋对成人婚恋关系质量和工作的影响。最后探讨了成人依恋领域有待深入研究的问题,如依恋表征与婚恋依恋的关系问题、依恋的稳定性与变化问题以及依恋是个体差异还是关系变量等,并分析了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
213.
Sheera F. Lerman Golan Shahar Kathryn A. Czarkowski Naamit Kurshan Urania Magriples Linda C. Mayes C. Neill Epperson 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(4):330-334
The study set out to examine the predictive effects of patients’ emotional distress and their relationships with their health
care providers on satisfaction with obstetric services in high-risk pregnancies. Participants were 104 pregnant women with
a history of recurrent losses, fetal demise, previous or current fetal genetic abnormality, advanced maternal age, or obstetric
or medical complications of the present pregnancy. Self-report measures of emotional distress and the quality of their relationships
with their medical provider were administered. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the predictive
effect of these variables on satisfaction with services. Provision of information, constructive communication, and good relationships
predicted elevated satisfaction with health services. Provision of information also buffered against the adverse effect of
emotional distress on satisfaction with health services. These findings elucidate the central role of provider–patient interaction,
particularly as it is related to provision of information, in high-risk pregnancy. 相似文献
214.
Previous research has identified the role of perceived peer hierarchies, or organizational structures, in affecting students’ adjustment to school (Lease et al. 2003, Journal of Early Adolescence, 23, 194–217). The purpose of this study was to examine whether middle school classrooms can be described in terms of the perceived status individual students hold for who will and will not be ‘liked’ by the teacher. Specifically we examined: (1) Do students share a mutually agreed on representation, a perceived organizational structure, for describing relative status with their teacher? (2) Are teachers perceived as systematically favoring girls or boys? (3) Are peers’ perceptions of teacher liking associated with individual students’ social and academic motivation and relationship quality with teachers? (4) Are students identified by peers as ‘not liked’ at risk for long-term teacher rejection and underachievement? And, (5) What are the underlying criteria students use to judge teacher likeability? Data for this study were drawn from peer ratings from 516 (262 boys, 254 girls) middle school students in 20 classrooms. Findings indicate multidimensional scaling techniques can be used to map the ‘teacher-liking space,’ accounting for > 90% of the variability in peers’ ratings of teacher likeability. Additionally, findings indicate perceived status in the teacher-liking space has consequences for students’ achievement and teacher relationship quality. 相似文献
215.
Tobias Greitemeyer 《Journal of experimental social psychology》2007,43(2):180-194
Previous research has shown that males value a potential partner’s physical attractiveness more than females do, whereas females value a potential partner’s socioeconomic status (SES) more than males do. But are men really so unconcerned about a potential partner’s SES? Five studies revealed that men do integrate information about a woman’s SES into their decisions on whether to consider her as a romantic partner or not. Results consistently demonstrated that male participants preferred women with lower SES. Female participants, in contrast, preferred men with higher SES. These sex differences were more pronounced when a long-term romantic relationship rather than a one-night stand was being considered. In addition, men’s lower reported likelihood of romantic contact with a woman with high SES was due to her high educational level rather than her high income. Mediational analyses showed that men perceived a potential partner with high educational level as less likeable and less faithful, and thus reported less likelihood of romantic contact. 相似文献
216.
This study used a multidimensional assessment of interpersonal power to examine associations between indices of relationship
power and relationship functioning in 92 adolescent romantic couples recruited from rural communities in the Rocky Mountain
region of the USA. Significant differences emerged between girlfriends and boyfriends in their reports of decision making
authority, perceptions of humiliating behaviors by the partner, and ratings of themselves giving-in to their partners in a
videotaped interaction task. In addition, indices of interpersonal power were associated with dating aggression and relationship
satisfaction for both girlfriends and boyfriends, although gender differences emerged in the patterns of association between
power and outcomes. Results are discussed in light of current developmental, feminist, and social psychological theories of
interpersonal power in romantic relationships. 相似文献
217.
采用师生关系学生知觉和教师知觉问卷,分别由508名3~6年级学生及其16名班主任教师对两者之间的关系进行评价,结果表明:(1)教师和学生知觉的师生关系具有相似的结构成分:亲密性、冲突性和反应性;(2)学生知觉到的师生关系与教师知觉到的师生关系特点有显著的不同:相对于教师而言,4~6年级学生知觉到的师生关系更为消极;而3年级学生知觉到的师生关系则更为积极.(3)快速聚类分析的结果表明,教师知觉和学生知觉的师生关系可以聚为两种相同的类型:亲密型和冲突型.教师和学生知觉类型一致的比例为62.5%;不一致类型的比例为37.5%.(4)在师生关系的类型上,三年级学生知觉到的亲密型比例显著高于教师知觉,而冲突型比例则显著低于教师知觉;六年级学生与此相反. 相似文献
218.
219.
Many factors influence the quality of a romantic relationship, and there has been increasing evidence that early attachment plays a vital role in adult bonds, including romantic relationships. However, most of the literature has focused on the role of parent–child and peer attachments with little focus on sibling attachments. Using the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire, we asked a sample of New Zealand university students to retrospectively rate the relationship they had with a significant sibling during their adolescence, and to rate their current romantic relationship quality using the Relationship Assessment Scale. We found no significant correlations between the subscales of the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire and the Relationship Assessment Scale. However, further analysis uncovered a significant association between the Relationship Assessment Scale, birth order, and relationship length. 相似文献
220.
Jorge Luis Maldonado 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2014,95(4):641-662
In this paper, I will consider a type of misunderstanding in the analytical dialogue and the possible unconscious motivations underlying this. I will also make reference to the patient's use of the analyst's words for the purpose of narcissistic enactment and will explore the extent of the analyst's involvement in this. The subjects of misunderstanding and narcissistic enactment will be dealt with in relation to a patient's way of processing certain interpretations at the beginning of analysis and the concealment of her way of processing the analyst's words. By contributing dreams and other significant material in the sessions, the patient gradually revealed her phantasies which enabled the analyst to uncover the possible factors which determined her particular attribution of meaning to the analyst's words and her retention of information about how she had initially construed his interpretations. 相似文献