中西医结合脑卒中治疗新模式的探讨

卒中是危害人类健康最严重的疾病之一,其发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高,已成为世界范围内的健康问题。卒中单元已被证实是目前治疗卒中最有效的方法,组织化卒中医疗作为卒中单元的进一步发展,成为脑卒中治疗模式新的趋势;中医强调整体观念和辨证论治,将中西医结合起来,建立和实施中西医结合脑卒中治疗新模式,有助于降低脑卒中患者的死亡率,减少并发症,提高生活质量。通过探讨一种中西医结合脑卒中治疗模式的特点和运作方式,为脑卒中治疗模式的发展提供新的思路。     

2005国际心肺复苏和心血管病急救指南的若干问题

2005年国际心肺复苏和心血管病急救指南制订中有5个最有争议的问题以及一些重要的新改变。这5个问题分别是:(1)室颤时,按压与电击何者优先;(2)按压—通气比;(3)一次电击与三次电击除颤的争议;(4)电击剂量;(5)复苏后处理。有利于在心肺复苏和心血管病急救工作中施行。     

中国的宁养疗护需要什么？——赴台研修后的反思

通过海峡两岸营养疗护工作的对比,可见对于尚处起步阶段的大陆内地营养疗护事业急需高层次全方位的营养疗护知识教育,广泛普及营养疗护理念,培养更多的营养疗护技术骨干,并要得到政府的支持和相关领导的重视,只有这样,中国的临终关怀事业才能尽早摆脱目前的落后局面,尽快跟上外部世界的发展步伐。     

驳《告别中医中药》

张功耀<告别中医中药>,在<医学与哲学>2006年第4期刊出前后,许多网站以"废除中医中药"为主题词,大肆传播,已是满城风雨.     

微创外科与人文关怀

微创技术是医疗技术发展的重大进步。“人文关怀”的哲学思想始终贯穿微创外科发展之中,人文关怀的哲学基础是以人为本和人本主义思想。“以人为本”体现在外科治疗过程中“以病人为主体”,促进医务人员主观能动性的发挥,有利于“以人为本”的目的实现。     

不同高血压治疗指南的比较与分析

为了更好的控制高血压的发病率和死亡率,达到对高血压患者的最佳和规范化治疗,各国家和地区的医疗机构均制定了相应的治疗指南,并及时进行更新和修正.由于这些指南之间存在着不同程度的差异,导致医疗工作者在学习和实践中产生了一定的困惑,通过运用哲学的思维和方法论对四种主要的高血压治疗指南的异同点进行比较和分析,有利于我国临床医师更好地将其运用于临床,从而更好地控制高血压患者的病情.     

特需医疗服务供方意向调查分析

剖析目前特需医疗服务供方所存在的主要问题,初步探讨在我国发展特需医疗服务适宜的承担主体。采用个别访谈和问卷调查的方法对来自不同性质的医院的医护人员和医院管理人员进行了意向调查。结果显示,医院发展特需医疗服务并不是解决医务人员收入问题的有效手段;公立医院发展特需医疗服务势必会对其普通医疗服务带来负面影响。建议在确保大部分公立医院只提供普通医疗服务的基础上,由私立医院和一部分公立医院作为特需医疗服务的承担机构。     

以人为本，推进我国临终关怀事业的发展

加快我国临终关怀事业的发展进程,就要集中经济与卫生资源,提供政策和支撑条件;制定临终关怀机构的规范化建设标准和制度,强化培训和管理;加强对临终关怀伦理的研究,将关怀生命、维护尊严、尊重临终者权利、满足临终者意愿和全人关怀的伦理原则落实在临终关怀的实践中。     

Predictors of successful discharge from out-of-home care among children with complex needs

We examined the predictors for successful discharge from out-of-home care of children with complex needs placed in a novel comprehensive service intervention (Manatee Model) and compared their discharge experiences to their out-of-home counterparts from the same county. The study design consisted of a longitudinal two-year comparison of these two groups. A total of 147 cases were included in the analysis, and the propensity scoring technique was used to equate the groups. Among children admitted to the Manatee Model, boys, White children, younger children, those who came from a single-parent family, those who were abused, and those who had a disability (physical or emotional disability or medical condition) were found less likely to successfully exit within the two years when these predictors were examined separately. Multivariate analyses indicated that only age at the time of removal and health status were significantly associated with successful discharge. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

Integrating mind and body: Graduate psychology education in primary behavioral health care

Extensive research supports the biopsychosocial model, but the current health care system generally operates according to a model of mind-body dualism. Integrated primary behavioral health care offers an alternative to this dualism. This paper describes the University of Louisville Graduate Psychology Education (GPE) program, a pre-doctoral integrated primary behavioral health care training program. This program emphasizes four shared psychosocial determinants that have been associated with physical health status: Victimization and potentially traumatic stress exposure, emotional functioning, social relationship functioning, and illness representations. It does so within the broader context of providing care for individuals who are underserved and economically disadvantaged. The initial phase of the program is evaluated and implications for graduate psychology education and patient care are discussed.