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701.
Terrence L. Johnson 《The Journal of religious ethics》2015,43(4):697-722
This essay explores the degree to which public reason can sustain political liberalism's commitment to justice and pluralism without attending to the role of what Jeffrey Stout calls “cultural inheritance” in shaping and justifying political commitments. At issue is whether public reason is the best resource for guiding conversations on political matters that are enmeshed in religious commitments and moral beliefs. Unless public reason can account for cultural inheritance, and foster a deliberative context in which political actors might grapple with the relationship between overlapping political claims and comprehensive doctrines, public reason will remain narrow and inadequate in a contemporary world where epistemic diversity is increasingly at odds with political liberalism's normative model of social cooperation and public deliberation. 相似文献
702.
Despite numerous individual success stories of living the American dream, the Muslim American community still remains one of the most misunderstood and underrepresented minorities in the United States. This study investigates the views of this community by mapping and explaining members' investigates on a number of issues of social and political import. It shows that the issue attitudes of Muslim Americans are rather uniform on some social and non-social issues but very diverse on others. Moreover, it also shows that the differences of opinion that were uncovered can be explained by a variety of factors including a respondent's ethnic or national origin and how committed a respondent is to the practice of Islam, defined by the frequency of mosque attendance. While these results are temporally limited, they do show that this is a very diverse community and set a strong foundation for further quantitative and qualitative investigations of how Muslim Americans' religious practices, ethnic backgrounds, and socio-economic characteristics affect their essential social and political beliefs. 相似文献
703.
Martin Steven 《宗教、国家与社会》2014,42(2-3):180-195
The UK provides an important case study when analysing the influence of religious attitudes and values on political behaviour in the European Union. Our research shows British members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to be relatively at ease working with the different faith-based organisations (FBOs) which seek to influence the European policy process – and much more so than many of their colleagues from other member-states. This can potentially be explained by the more ‘pluralist’ political culture which is prevalent in the UK, and can also be related to the comparatively high rates of non-church attendance among the British sample which facilitates their even-handedness towards different groups. This, in turn, produces a resistance to allowing religious factors to disproportionately influence European policymaking. 相似文献
704.
Ben Clements 《Journal of Beliefs & Values》2014,35(3):278-290
This study provides an across time analysis of traditional religious beliefs and examines the socio-structural and religious correlates of such beliefs in Britain. It examines belief in God, life after death, hell, heaven, sin, as well as the notion of a personal God. It undertakes multivariate analysis of a recurrent social survey conducted over several decades. The main findings are that there is no uniform decline in traditional beliefs, with the picture one of change and continuity. Women, religious adherents and those showing greater religious commitment are more likely to hold traditional beliefs. There is a mixed picture for age effects while higher socio-economic status tends to lead to a lower likelihood of holding religious beliefs, as hypothesised by ‘deprivation theory’. 相似文献
705.
公立医院产权制度改革理论与模式分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立与市场经济体制相适应的医疗机构管理体制,要进一步认识医院产权制度改革的必要性、目的和意义,客观地分析评价产权制度改革的各种模式,认真思考和妥善处理医院产权制度改革中面临的问题,逐步推进公立医院产权制度的改革。 相似文献
706.
为了研究程序公正、不确定性与公共政策可接受性之间的关系,并进一步考察情感信任和认知信任在其中的中介效应,本研究选取公共政策领域,通过问卷调查的方法随机选取510名北京市民进行研究。研究发现,程序公正与公共政策可接受性正相关,不确定性与公共政策可接受性负相关,情感信任中介程序公正与公共政策可接受性,并对不确定性与公共政策可接受性之间有遮掩效应,而认知信任不存在显著的中介作用。 相似文献
707.
风险社会充满不确定性,社会风险因素不断增加,突发公共卫生事件中民众与专家系统的信任关系存在“有限”信任取代完全依赖、盲从式跟风、信任缺失等问题。从风险传播视角出发,分析民众与专家系统信任关系存在问题的原因主要包括:专家与普通民众之间的认知落差、媒体不当报道消解专家公信力、对话机制缺失影响专家观点传播效果,并在此基础上提出落实公众参与交流机制、规范新闻媒体报道、优化专家风险话语表达等修复和调整民众对专家系统信任关系的有效策略。 相似文献
708.
公益心是个体在公益行为中表现出来的比较稳定的人格特征。以435名青少年为被试,采用内隐观调查法搜集了具有公益心特征的形容词或短语,通过分类与合并找到了能代表具有公益心特征的80个形容词;然后,通过489名青少年对这些形容词或短语的评定得分,采用探索性因素分析得到了青少年公益心的四个因子,即同情友爱、环境意识、集体意识、热情自信;最后,对另外351名青少年的形容词问卷得分进行了验证性因素分析,结果表明青少年公益心四因素模型的拟合度较好,从而确认了青少年公益心的四因素结构模型。 相似文献
709.
通过对生命价值与死亡意义的阐述,分析传统生死观与临终关怀本土化的进程,从“生命之重”与“优逝之难”、社会角色视域下的优逝期望、安乐死与生命价值的哲学反思等多个层面对生命优逝的哲学理念与现实博弈展开讨论与辨析,同时亦从传统生命哲学与临终关怀、现代医学视域下的临终关怀、临终关怀的法哲学思考、临终关怀的伦理考量等维度对临终关怀的伦理依据与哲学审思予以细致探讨和论述,以期为新时代构筑和发展具有中国特色的临终关怀事业与“健康中国”提供理论思考,同时亦为“和谐中国”贡献哲学智慧。 相似文献
710.
郭小鹏 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2023,44(24):71-75
关东大地震是工业时代城市区域罕见的巨型灾害,严重破坏了受灾地的医疗系统。巨灾损坏了城市生命线工程和公共卫生体系,扰乱了城市生活秩序,阻碍了医疗救援的实施。日本动员了多层力量,包括军队、警察、当地政府、红十字会及其他救援队,实施了医疗救援。此外,建立传染病监控机制,强化公共卫生管理,加强对民众的防疫教育。通过医疗救援,恢复和重建了灾区的医疗系统,为疫病防控赢得了主动权。关东大地震后的医疗救援和疫病防控是近代灾害医疗的大规模实践,尽管存在诸多问题,但也促进了公共卫生治理和灾害危机管理体系的完善。
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