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41.
从微创到肝移植巨创治疗肝癌的辩证思维 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周俭 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(10):67-68
肝癌和患者机体是矛盾的对立统一体,要从全身总体的角度去看“肝癌”这一局部病变的问题。针对不同的肝癌患者、肝癌患者不同的发展时期,要辩证地选择和运用现有的“从微创到肝移植巨创”治疗肝癌的诸多方法,以减少、减轻或彻底解除肝癌对患者的伤害和痛苦。 相似文献
42.
Donghui Han 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(4):607-621
As a unique method of philosophical argument, performative contradiction attracted general attention after the change in direction
of pragmatics in the twentieth century. Hintikka used this method to conduct an in-depth analysis of Descartes’ proposition
“I think, therefore I am,” providing a proof which is a model in the philosophical history; Apel absorbed performative contradiction
into his own framework of a priori pragmatics; and Habermas introduced it into the theory of formal pragmatics and rendered
it an effective weapon of debate. Wittgenstein, who had fallen into the trap of performative contradiction in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus,
later managed to extract himself from it and indeed used the methodology of performative contradiction to cure the ills of
philosophy, making it a general philosophical method. Through analysis of its connotations and classic examples of its use
we can see that it is crucial in refuting extreme relativism and skepticism, and hence provides methodological support for
a new foundation for philosophical paradigms.
Translated by Wang Xuan from Zhongguo Shehui Kexue 中国社会科学 (Social Sciences in China), 2007, (3): 67–76 相似文献
43.
Danny G. Kaloupek Douglas A. Peterson Donald J. Levis 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》1981,3(2):149-165
Six self-report instruments which have been widely used for subject screening were administered to large samples of males and female college students. Normative information and bivariate correlations between scales were derived. Principal components analysis was applied to the individual scales to determine substructures. Finally, factor scores from the scales were examined in terms of second-order factors from an additional principal components analysis. The results are discussed in terms of comparisons with the results of previously published reports and implications for the discriminant validity of the scales and factor scores. The use of factor scores for more homogeneous subject selection is suggested.We wish to thank Arnold Holzman, Cynthia Volinsky, Ellen Tuckner, and Patricia Tolchin for their assistance in administering the questionnaires. Appreciation is also extended to Paul Malloy for his aid and suggestions concerning data analysis and to an anonymous reviewer for insightful comments which improved the quality of the final report. This study was conducted while the first author was at the State University of New York at Binghamton. 相似文献
44.
A reaction-time measure of attention was employed during five segments of a simultaneous dart throw: premovement decision, immediately after recoil was begun, maximum recoil, immediately after forward movement was begun, and after release of the dart. Reaction time was significantly longer when the stimulus was presented during the first or second segment than during later segments. Reaction time during premovement was not consistently greater than that immediately after movement was begun, indicating that information is being sampled at a high rate after movement commences. It appears that monitoring of proprioceptive feedback after movement has begun, and initiation of corrective submovements, is necessary for skillful performance of dart throwing. 相似文献
45.
The optimality of the centroid method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of this note is to show that the centroid method has two optimality properties. It yields loadings with the highest sum of absolute values, even in absence of the constraint that the squared component weights be equal. In addition, it yields scores with maximum variance, subject to the constraint that none of the squared component weights be larger than 1.This research is financed by NSERC of Canada. The author is grateful to Michel Tenenhaus for pointing the similarity of the procedures in the centroid method and Q-mode PCA in L1. The author also thanks the editor and associate editor for providing shorter proofs of the theorems, along with the referees for their helpful comments. 相似文献
46.
MARIE SÖDERFELDT BJÖRN SÖDERFELDT LARS-ERIK WARG CARL-GÖRAN OHLSON 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》1996,37(4):437-443
The Maslach Burnout Inventory, MBI, is a well established measure of burnout. Its validity outside the USA is, however, uncertain. The aim of the present study was therefore to apply the MBI on personnel in two Swedish human service organizations, comparing factor solutions and scoring norms to the original results. The population consisted of 5730 employees in the Social Insurance Organization (SIO) and the Individual and Family Care section (IFC) of the social welfare agencies. Principal components analysis, principal axes and alpha factor analyses were performed, all with varimax rotation. The suggested three factor solution showed to be remarkably stable irrespective of type of analysis. Score levels were somewhat lower on two subscales in the Swedish population. The conclusion is that the psychometric properties of the MBI seem to be very satisfactory and stable, at least in comparison between Sweden and USA. It is suggested that the dimensionality of MBI is rather invariant, but that the score levels covary with national, cultural, or professional contexts within the human services. 相似文献
47.
现代科学技术的发展已经并正在给人类展现一个相互矛盾的事实:一方面是科学技术推动人类社会的巨大进步,促进社会生活的极大提高。如核能的利用、转基因作物、转基因治疗、动物克隆、干细胞的开发与应用等等,无不让人类充分地享受到现代科技带来的种种利益和好处。另外一方面人类的生存危机前所未有的加深,环境的恶化、水资源的污染、新的疾病和变异的菌种诞生等等。怎样运用哲学的理性的思维和方法来评判现代科技对人类的影响,摆脱其发展对社会所造成的两难困境,是一个必须解决的难题。以干细胞移植研究为例,如何辩证看待干细胞移植热化问题,如何运用哲学思维来看待干细胞移植的有利性和危害性,探究科学技术的可持续发展道路。 相似文献
48.
49.
Hierarchical relations among three-way methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Henk A. L. Kiers 《Psychometrika》1991,56(3):449-470
50.