全文获取类型
收费全文 | 230篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有244条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
241.
Jenny Pearce 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(5-6):464-478
Representational democracy has been the main form of government in the West since the English, American, and French revolutions of the 17th and 18th centuries. However, there are indications that its ability to frame the relationship between citizen and state has begun to weaken. This weakening can be traced to many factors. One of these is the emergence of new collective actors, such as social movements, and the (re)recognition of the arena of “civil society” just as the articulating power of political parties began to erode. Although these emerged initially under the umbrella of the nation state, toward the end of the 20th century a qualitatively new dynamic of networked social activism illustrated that the nation-state was no longer the only location for political action and the exercise of citizenship. These trends point to a new participatory dynamic, which could not yet be said to offer a serious challenge to representative forms of politics, but that arguably marks the beginning of the decline of that form. However, we are far from understanding how a participatory democracy might replace representational government. This article argues that we should begin now to discuss the uncomfortable gaps in our understanding of what “qualifies” participation, in order to develop a new theory of new practice and strengthen the content and potential of this new political imaginary. 相似文献
242.
Shaheen Amid Whyte 《Islam & Christian-Muslim Relations》2019,30(3):345-362
ABSTRACTThis study is an analytical comparison between Islamic articulations of shūrā (consultation) and notions of representative democracy. It emphasizes various epistemic understandings of shūrā in light of qur’anic exegesis and historical precedents of consultative rule in Islam. In particular, it identifies shūrā as an agent for democratization in contrast to its more familiar manifestation as a top-down consultative system. This is examined together with the works of influential Muslim scholars from modernist, Islamist and pro-democratic backgrounds to elucidate what aspects of democracy they accept and/or reject. The article does not exhaustively analyze each scholar’s interpretation of democracy. Rather, it selects scholars from different historical epochs with distinctive theoretical positions on shūrā. Overall, the study finds shūrā remains largely under-utilized as a result of post-colonial discourses on Islam and authoritarian political systems in Muslim-majority countries. The article finally examines how shūrā can be better facilitated as a social agent to renew civil society and combat authoritarian rule. 相似文献
243.
Christopher Chase-Dunn 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(5-6):408-424
World society has been emerging on a global scale, but the old world-system of multiple cultures continues to exist at the same time that a global culture is in formation. In this article the author discusses the relations among these forms of integration in the contemporary system, the coming dark age of deglobalization, and the potential for the eventual emergence of a collectively rational and democratic global commonwealth. 相似文献
244.
Jacques Commaille 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(1-3):39-40
Like every social institution, the family is undergoing a process of contractualization. Family democracy is the product of constant negotiation, an interactive process that can be found at every level of society. This is a new social contract, one from which a new citizenship can perhaps be drawn. 相似文献