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211.
Sullivan BS 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2007,52(1):1-16
Abstract: A long term, intensive analysis with a woman in old old age is reported. An attempt is made to answer the question, ‘What, in analytic work, is healing?’. The patient's previous classical Jungian work is contrasted with the author's developmental perspective. It is suggested that an enactment, representing what Neville Symington has called an analyst's act of freedom, was crucial in effecting a profound transformation in the patient's psyche. 相似文献
212.
Gross A Miltenberger R Knudson P Bosch A Breitwieser CB 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2007,40(4):691-695
Recent research has shown that behavioral skills training with in situ training is an effective strategy to teach children the safety skills needed if they ever encounter an unattended firearm. The current study evaluated the use of parents as trainers to increase the efficiency of training. The success of parent training on their children's safety skills was evaluated in a multiple baseline across participants design. The results showed that the training was effective for 3 of the 4 children. 相似文献
213.
This research explores relationships between aspects of spiritual well-being, alcohol use and related social-cognitions in
college women. The sample included 151 female college students ranging in age from 18 to 25 years. Participants read a behavioral
vignette depicting alcohol use by a student and completed a survey that included measures of alcohol use, counterfactual attributions
and beliefs about drinking, as well as religious and existential aspects of spiritual well-being. Results suggested religious-
and existential well-being to be inversely associated with indices of alcohol use and the likelihood of attending a social
event where alcohol is present. Further, religious well-being was found to be negatively associated with beliefs concerning
the social-effects of alcohol, while existential well-being was observed to be a significant predictor of a composite set
of attributions related to alcohol prevention. Importantly, these data suggest religious and existential aspects of spiritual
well-being as moderators of behavior as well as causal attributions and beliefs that represent a cognitive mechanism of alcohol
prevention in college women. Use of counterfactual exercises as an educational technique, and potential barriers of religious
and existential oriented prevention programs are briefly discussed. 相似文献
214.
This article addresses the challenges of defining and accurately identifying elder self‐neglect and explores an interdisciplinary team model, including counselors and mental health professionals, designed to implement prevention and intervention strategies. The challenge of striking a balance between the need to respect the individual elders' autonomy and the need to attend to their health care needs is underscored. 相似文献
215.
BackgroundMost stroke patients exhibit low levels of walking activity, a key component of secondary stroke prevention. The predictors of walking activity may be multifactorial and are thus far partially understood. We aimed to study the neuroanatomic correlates of low levels of daily walking activity following hemispheric stroke.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 33 community-dwelling stroke survivors (age: 63.9 ± 12.9 years; % female: 36.4%; NIHSS at admission: 3.3 ± 4.0) were prospectively recruited at least 3 months after a first ever, unilateral, supratentorial stroke confirmed by brain magnetic resonance imaging. Walking activity was measured by daily step counts (steps∙day−1), recorded using an Actigraph GT3x+ triaxial accelerometer over 7 consecutive days. Voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping was performed to identify brain areas associated with walking activity following stroke.ResultsParticipants presented 4491.9 ± 2473.7 steps∙day−1. Lower levels of walking activity were related to lesions of the posterior part of the putamen, of the posterior limb of the internal capsule and of the anterior part of the corona radiata. No cortical region was associated with walking activity.ConclusionsOur preliminary results identify subcortical neuroanatomical correlates for reduced walking activity following stroke. If confirmed, these results could serve as a rationale for the development of targeted rehabilitative strategy to improve mobility after stroke. 相似文献
216.
Eranda Jayawickreme Frank J. Infurna Kinan Alajak Laura E. R. Blackie William J. Chopik Joanne M. Chung Anna Dorfman William Fleeson Marie J. C. Forgeard Patricia Frazier R. Michael Furr Igor Grossmann Aaron S. Heller Odilia M. Laceulle Richard E. Lucas Maike Luhmann Gloria Luong Laurien Meijer Kate C. McLean Crystal L. Park Ann Marie Roepke Zeina al Sawaf Howard Tennen Rebecca M. B. White Renée Zonneveld 《Journal of personality》2021,89(1):145-165
217.
Seth Zissette Millicent Atujuna Elizabeth E. Tolley Eunice Okumu Judith D. Auerbach Sally L. Hodder Sevgi O. Aral Adaora A. Adimora 《Applied cognitive psychology》2020,34(1):78-84
Given the range of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) products currently being tested to prevent HIV in women, a standardized Acceptability and Use of PrEP Products Among Women Tool may facilitate comparisons of product acceptability and use across different geographies, trials, and users. We conducted three rounds of cognitive interviewing over 2 months in 2016, with 28 South African women who had experience participating in a range of PrEP product trials. The final instrument contained 41 items, including five new items that improved construct validity and 22 items modified for clarity. Changes were made due to unclear wording, difficulty answering, participant embarrassment, low response variability, and administrative formatting. Cognitive interviewing provided a means to address issues that would have inhibited this tool's ability to accurately collect data otherwise. This rapid, low-cost study provided valuable insight into participants' understanding of questions and demonstrated the utility of cognitive interviewing in international clinical trials. 相似文献
218.
Annamaria Di Fabio 《Journal of Employment Counseling》2014,51(3):98-111
This article presents a new career construct, intrapreneurial self‐capital, and provides empirical evidence to verify it. Intrapreneurial self‐capital is defined as a core of individual intrapreneurial resources used to cope with career and life construction challenges and includes dimensions of core self‐evaluation, hardiness, creative self‐efficacy, resilience, goal mastery, decisiveness, and vigilance. The Intrapreneurial Self‐Capital Scale was developed to measure this new construct. It was administered to 171 Italian high school students, and confirmatory factor analysis supported the existence of the construct and its dimensions. Intrapreneurial self‐capital is a construct that will be useful for further research as well as for use in career interventions. 相似文献
219.
James Allen Gerald V. Mohatt Carlotta Ching Ting Fok David Henry Rebekah Burkett 《American journal of community psychology》2014,54(1-2):125-139
This study provides an empirical test of a culturally grounded theoretical model for prevention of alcohol abuse and suicide risk with Alaska Native youth, using a promising set of culturally appropriate measures for the study of the process of change and outcome. This model is derived from qualitative work that generated an heuristic model of protective factors from alcohol (Allen et al. in J Prev Interv Commun 32:41–59, 2006; Mohatt et al. in Am J Commun Psychol 33:263–273, 2004a; Harm Reduct 1, 2004b). Participants included 413 rural Alaska Native youth ages 12–18 who assisted in testing a predictive model of Reasons for Life and Reflective Processes about alcohol abuse consequences as co-occurring outcomes. Specific individual, family, peer, and community level protective factor variables predicted these outcomes. Results suggest prominent roles for these predictor variables as intermediate prevention strategy target variables in a theoretical model for a multilevel intervention. The model guides understanding of underlying change processes in an intervention to increase the ultimate outcome variables of Reasons for Life and Reflective Processes regarding the consequences of alcohol abuse. 相似文献
220.
Matthew B. Feldman Andrew Silapaswan Nathan Schaefer Daniel Schermele 《American journal of community psychology》2014,53(3-4):286-313
The evidence-based interventions that are identified, packaged, and disseminated by the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as part of the Diffusion of Effective Behavioral Interventions (DEBI) initiative—commonly referred to the "DEBIs"—currently represent a primary source of HIV prevention interventions for community-based providers. To date, little attention has focused on whether the intended outcomes of the DEBIs, i.e., reductions in HIV-related risk behaviors, are maintained over time. This review summarized evidence for the sustainability of the effects of the DEBIs on HIV sexual risk behavior and intravenous drug use from studies of original and adapted DEBIs. Evidence of intervention decay or a lack of any intervention effect was identified in several original and adapted versions of the DEBIs included in this review. Recommendations include modifications to current criteria for inclusion in the DEBI portfolio, in addition to the development of remediation strategies to address intervention decay. Further, theoretical models that specify the processes that underlie the maintenance of health behaviors over time should be used in developing HIV prevention interventions. 相似文献