全文获取类型
收费全文 | 466篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
516篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有516条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Stephen R. Nitch Kyle B. Boone 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2004,11(3):203-209
A heterogeneous sample of chronic pain patients was first classified into one of three previously identified subgroups (i.e., dysfunctional, interpersonally distressed, adaptive) using the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (R. D. Kerns, D. C. Turk, & T. E. Rudy, 1985). Multiple differences at the domain and facet levels of the Revised NEO PI-R Personality Inventory (P. T. Costa, Jr. & R. R. McCrae, 1992) were found among the three subgroups of patients. In particular, the interpersonally distressed patients showed a greater degree of Neuroticism and were more introverted. Further analyses revealed that this group had tendencies toward feeling more vulnerable, being less trustful, and experiencing less positive emotions than the other groups. The dysfunctional group of patients was notable in terms of their low activity level and lower Openness (to new experience). Adaptive copers reported being emotionally stable, having a moderate degree of Extraversion, and being open to a wider variety of experiences. These differences may act as mediating influences in differing patient responsiveness to pain management programs. 相似文献
82.
Intrinsicalism and Conditionalism about Final Value 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jonas Olson 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2004,7(1):31-52
The paper distinguishes between two rival views about the nature of final value (i.e. the value something has for its own
sake) — intrinsicalism and conditionalism. The former view (which is the one adopted by G.E. Moore and several later writers) holds that the final value of any F supervenes
solely on features intrinsic to F, while the latter view allows that the final value of F may supervene on features non-intrinsic
to F. Conditionalism thus allows the final value of F to vary according to the context in which F appears. Given the plausible
assumption that there is an intimate tie between final values and appropriate attitudinal responses, it appears that conditionalism
is the better approach for mainly the following three reasons: First, intrinsicalism is too indiscriminate, which makes it
subject to what I call ‘location problems’ of final value. I illustrate this problem by discussing alleged examples of Moorean
organic unities. Second, intrinsicalism evokes symptoms of ‘evaluative schizophrenia’. Third, considerations of theoretical
economy tell in favour of conditionalism. Thereafter I respond to some recent challenges to conditionalism. An appendix surveys
some meritorious implications that conditionalism offers for various substantial versions of such structurally different views
about value as monism, pluralism, and particularism. 相似文献
83.
Loss aversion is an economic assumption about utility—people value giving up a good more than they value getting it. It also has hedonic meaning—the pain of a loss is greater in magnitude than the pleasure of a comparable gain. But value and pleasure are not necessarily identical. We test the hedonic interpretation of loss aversion in experimental markets. With hedonic forecasts, sellers imagine the pain of losing their endowment, and buyers imagine the pleasure of being endowed. With hedonic experiences, sellers rate the pleasure of having the endowment, and buyers rate the pain of being without it. Contrary to loss aversion, predicted pleasure is greater in magnitude than predicted pain, and experienced pleasure surpasses experienced pain. We show that the relative magnitude of pleasure and pain depends on beliefs about the likelihood of outcomes, as well as utilities. Surprise makes gains more pleasurable and losses more painful. With surprising gains and expected losses, pleasure can surpass pain. But when gains and losses are equally likely (or losses are surprising and gains are expected), the opposite pattern can occur. Finally, within‐group and between‐group prices are significantly correlated with hedonic experiences. Sellers who feel better with their endowments assign higher selling prices, and buyers who feel worse about the absence of endowment assign higher buying prices. Despite the fact that hedonic experiences deviate from loss aversion, these emotions predict the endowment effect. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
周文 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2010,(12):65-66
从早期止痛的意义,早期止痛的依据以及传统止痛观念的成因等三个方面论述急腹症早期止痛的必要性和合理性,并探讨早期止痛的策略。提醒医务人员要更新观念,对急腹症患者应尽早实施止痛干预。 相似文献
85.
86.
疼痛是一种受多重因素影响的复杂主观感受。临床上,疼痛测量主要依赖于患者的主观评价。然而,这种传统的疼痛测量方法具有多方面的局限。近年来,研究者借助生理记录、脑电和功能磁共振等技术,揭示疼痛的神经生理、心理机制,挖掘与疼痛相关的神经生理指标,进而构建有效、客观和精确的疼痛评价体系。在基础研究和临床实践中,这些技术有望弥补传统疼痛测量方法的不足,从而极大推动疼痛测量及其治疗等相关领域研究的发展。 相似文献
87.
This study explores the utility of a pain IAT for the assessment of dysfunctional cognitive beliefs in chronic pain patients before and after a cognitive behaviour therapy. A patient group suffering from chronic pain (N=25) treated with a 4-week cognitive behavioural psychotherapy is compared with an untreated healthy control group (N=27) at two points in time. In addition, both groups completed a self-esteem questionnaire (Rosenberg-scale) and a self-esteem IAT. In the clinical group a questionnaire assessing self-reported pain cognitions was administered. The pain IAT was able to differentiate between chronic pain patients and healthy controls before the treatment. Most important, pain-related implicit associations could be shown to change over the course of treatment in the clinical group of chronic pain patients. Results provide first evidence for an application of the IAT in chronic pain research. 相似文献
88.
Gerhard Andersson 《Journal of religion and health》2008,47(2):176-187
In the present study a Swedish sample of 118 persons with chronic pain completed online tests on two occasions in association
with treatment trials. A three item subscale measuring praying as a coping strategy was derived from the Coping Strategies
Questionnaire (CSQ), but adapted to refer to “a higher power” instead of “God”. Measures of pain and anxiety/depression were
also included. Results revealed significant associations between praying and pain interference and impairment. Praying was
also associated with anxiety and depression scores. Results also showed that prayer predicted depression scores at follow-up,
and that follow-up prayer was predicted by pain interference at first measurement occasion. Overall, if prayer had any relation
with the other variables it was in the negative direction of more distress being associated with more praying both concurrently
and prospectively.
相似文献
Gerhard AnderssonEmail: Email: |
89.
Silviana Braz de Oliveira Silvia Regina Dowgan Tesseroli de Siqueira Ana Rosa Sanvovski Lúcia Maria Thompson Barros do Amaral José Tadeu Tesseroli de Siqueira 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2008,15(4):338-343
The objective of the current study was to evaluate disease-related beliefs, adherence to treatment, quality of life, coping
strategies and cognitive status in a group of Brazilian patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). Thirty patients were
evaluated with a semi-directed interview, the Coping Strategies Inventory, and a Mini-Mental State Examination. Although half
(50%) of the patients had known their diagnosis long term, 40% of the sample were not correctly following proposed treatment.
All patients had a similar pattern of pain behavior related to TMD, while disease-related beliefs, quality of life and coping
strategies were variable. Expectations about treatment also had significant association with treatment adherence. The findings
of this study suggest that a more thorough understanding of individual differences in TMD is warranted. 相似文献
90.
辅助镇痛药物最初的用途都不是镇痛,但对癌痛患者却能起到缓解疼痛、降低麻醉药品用量、减轻大剂量麻醉药品带来的药物不良反应的作用。尤其适用于那些对阿片类药物不敏感或不仅对阿片类药物敏感的癌病病人。遗憾的是临床上通常在阿片类药物镇痛效果不理想的时候才考虑添加辅助用药,癌痛治疗还存在用药过于单一的弊端。因此,为了加强止痛治疗效果、优化治疗策略,必须充分重视癌痛治疗中的辅助用药。 相似文献