全文获取类型
收费全文 | 127篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
151篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有151条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Purpose
Premature infants lack the tactile stimulation they would have otherwise experienced in the womb. Infant massage is a developmentally supportive intervention that has been documented for several decades to have a positive effect on both full term and preterm infants. The purpose of this study was to assess the short and long term benefits of massage on stable preterm infants.Methods
A quasi experimental design was used, 66 infants were recruited from two university hospitals with tertiary level NICUs; 32 infants received the massage therapy by their mothers. Data collection by a researcher blind to the infants’ group assignments included weight at discharge, pain responses on the PIPP scale at discharge, length of stay in hospital, neuro-developmental outcome (Bayley scores) and breastfeeding duration at 12 months corrected age.Results
Infants who were massaged had significantly lower scores on the PIPP after a heel-stick compared to before the massage and had lower PIPP scores at discharge compared to the control group. Massaged infants had higher cognitive scores at 12 months corrected age. Weight gain, length of stay, breastfeeding duration and motor scores did not differ between groups.Conclusion
Stable preterm infants benefit from massage therapy given by their mothers and may be a culturally acceptable form of intervention to improve the outcomes of preterm infants. 相似文献72.
心脏冠状动脉多层CT扫描目前在对心脏进行整体扫描进而发现冠状动脉狭窄或冠状动脉钙化方面应用较多,但从经济费用-临床效益比值考虑,是否所有患者均需进行此项检查值得商榷。为降低患者就诊成本,我们认为,对于年轻非糖尿病患者可先根据Framingham冠心病危险量表进行测算患者未来10年出现冠心病的危险度,如果根据此量表计算的患者未来10年出现冠心病的危险度10%的中度以上危险度的患者,才应该给予心脏冠状动脉多层CT扫描检查以了解其是否需要进一步深入治疗。 相似文献
73.
《Pratiques Psychologiques》2015,21(2):137-154
Intelligence is considered as a stable trait over time; psychologists make predictions about the future performance of the child from the interpretation of the WISC-IV scores. However, stability at interindividual level does not necessarily imply stability at intra-individual level. By a test-retest procedure, the stability of categories that classify the performances, and the stability of the personal strengths and personal weaknesses are evaluated on a sample of 277 children aged from seven to 12 years. Categorical stability reveals that the classification into seven categories proposed by the designers of the WISC-IV does not allow reliable predictions. The stability of personal strengths and personal weaknesses is unsatisfactory for the different index scores. 相似文献
74.
Harald Dyckhoff Eleazar Mbock Sebastian Gutgesell 《Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis》2015,22(3-4):197-212
Decision makers pursuing several distinct goals may differ in their behaviour. Some try to achieve all goals simultaneously, whereas others concentrate on only certain ones and are therefore specialized. We present a new method of measuring the specialization degree with respect to a given standard balanced relation of the goals. The measurement is integrated into data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology, uses a non‐compensative distance measure, permits optional convex polyhedral cones as predefined balance sets and guarantees feasible solutions. Geometrically, it is based on the angle between the balance cone and the ray through the point of investigation. The proposed models can be used to support and complement the usual effectiveness and efficiency analysis in multi‐criteria decision analysis and DEA. They are motivated and illustrated by a simple numerical example, compared with an alternative method recently published and applied to real data from the literature. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
Regression among factor scores 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Structural equation models with latent variables are sometimes estimated using an intuitive three-step approach, here denoted
factor score regression. Consider a structural equation model composed of an explanatory latent variable and a response latent
variable related by a structural parameter of scientific interest. In this simple example estimation of the structural parameter
proceeds as follows: First, common factor models areseparately estimated for each latent variable. Second, factor scores areseparately assigned to each latent variable, based on the estimates. Third, ordinary linear regression analysis is performed among the
factor scores producing an estimate for the structural parameter. We investigate the asymptotic and finite sample performance
of different factor score regression methods for structural equation models with latent variables. It is demonstrated that
the conventional approach to factor score regression performs very badly. Revised factor score regression, using Regression
factor scores for the explanatory latent variables and Bartlett scores for the response latent variables, produces consistent
estimators for all parameters. 相似文献
76.
This study reconsiders the well‐known link between gang membership and criminal involvement. Recently developed analytical techniques enabled the approximation of an experimental design to determine whether gang members, after being matched with similarly situated nongang members, exhibited greater involvement in nonviolent and violent delinquency. Findings indicated that while gang membership is a function of self‐selection, selection effects alone do not account for the greater involvement in delinquency exhibited by gang members. After propensity score matching was employed, gang members maintained a greater involvement in both nonviolent and violent delinquency when measured cross‐sectionally, but only violent delinquency when measured longitudinally. Additional analyses using inverse probability of treatment weights reaffirmed these conclusions. Aggr. Behav. 36:437–451, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
77.
考试评分缺失数据较为常见,如何有效利用现有数据进行统计分析是个关键性问题。在考试评分中,题目与评分者对试卷得分的影响不容忽视。根据概化理论原理,按考试评分规则推导出含有缺失数据双侧面交叉设计(p×i×r)方差分量估计公式,用Matlab7.0软件模拟多组缺失数据,验证此公式的有效性。结果发现:(1)推导出的公式较为可靠,估计缺失数据的方差分量偏差相对较小,即便数据缺失率达到50%以上,公式仍能对方差分量进行较为准确地估计;(2)题目数量对概化理论缺失数据方差分量的估计影响最大,评分者次之,当题目和评价者数量分别为6和5时,公式能够趋于稳定地估计;(3)学生数量对各方差分量的估计影响较小,无论是小规模考试还是大规模考试,概化理论估计缺失数据的多个方差分量结果相差不大。 相似文献
78.
肺栓塞评分方法是国际上肺栓塞诊断策略的重要基础。本文简要介绍国际上常用肺栓塞评分方法,即Wells法、Geneva法、Geneva改良法、Pisa法和Claudia法,并评价和比较这些方法在临床上的应用,建议建立并规范使用适合我国国情的肺栓塞评分方法。 相似文献
79.
On Enhancing the Cross‐Cultural Comparability of Likert‐Scale Personality and Value Measures: A Comparison of Common Procedures 下载免费PDF全文
Jia He Fons J.R. Van de Vijver Velichko H. Fetvadjiev Alejandra de Carmen Dominguez Espinosa Byron Adams Itziar Alonso‐Arbiol Arzu Aydinli‐Karakulak Carmen Buzea Radosveta Dimitrova Alvaro Fortin Given Hapunda Sang Ma Ruta Sargautyte Samantha Sim Maja K. Schachner Angela Suryani Pia Zeinoun Rui Zhang 《欧洲人格杂志》2017,31(6):642-657
This study aims to evaluate a number of procedures that have been proposed to enhance cross‐cultural comparability of personality and value data. A priori procedures (anchoring vignettes and direct measures of response styles (i.e. acquiescence, extremity, midpoint responding, and social desirability), a posteriori procedures focusing on data transformations prior to analysis (ipsatization and item parcelling), and two data modelling procedures (treating data as continuous vs as ordered categories) were compared using data collected from university students in 16 countries. We found that (i) anchoring vignettes showed lack of invariance, so they were not bias‐free; (ii) anchoring vignettes showed higher internal consistencies than raw scores where all other correction procedures, notably ipsatization, showed lower internal consistencies; (iii) in measurement invariance testing, no procedure yielded scalar invariance; anchoring vignettes and item parcelling slightly improved comparability, response style correction did not affect it, and ipsatization resulted in lower comparability; (iv) treating Likert‐scale data as categorical resulted in higher levels of comparability; (v) factor scores of scales extracted from different procedures showed similar correlational patterning; and (vi) response style correction was the only procedure that suggested improvement in external validity of country‐level conscientiousness. We conclude that, although no procedure resolves all comparability issues, anchoring vignettes, parcelling, and treating data as ordered categories seem promising to alleviate incomparability. We advise caution in uncritically applying any of these procedures. Copyright © 2017 European Association of Personality Psychology 相似文献
80.
Simulations were conducted to examine the effect of differential item functioning (DIF) on measurement consequences such as total scores, item response theory (IRT) ability estimates, and test reliability in terms of the ratio of true-score variance to observed-score variance and the standard error of estimation for the IRT ability parameter. The objective was to provide bounds of the likely DIF effects on these measurement consequences. Five factors were manipulated: test length, percentage of DIF items per form, item type, sample size, and level of group ability difference. Results indicate that the greatest DIF effect was less than 2 points on the 0 to 60 total score scale and about 0.15 on the IRT ability scale. DIF had a limited effect on the ratio of true-score variance to observed-score variance, but its influence on the standard error of estimation for the IRT ability parameter was evident for certain ability values. 相似文献