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81.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) occurs in approximately 5% of the adult population and includes cardinal symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity that may be difficult to identify with clinical routine methods. Continuous performance tests are objective measures of inattention and impulsivity that, combined with objective measures of motor activity, facilitate identification of ADHD among adults. The aim of the present study was to examine the sensitivity, specificity, and a composite measure of ADHD using objective measures of the ADHD‐cardinal symptoms in adult participants with ADHD and non‐ADHD normative participants. Cardinal symptoms were measured in 55 participants having ADHD, 202 non‐ADHD normative participants, as well as 84 ADHD normative participants using the Quantified Behavior Test Plus. This test measures inattention and impulsivity using a continuous performance test, and hyperactivity using a motion‐tracking system. A predictive variable for the detection of ADHD called Prediction of ADHD yielded 86% sensitivity and 83% specificity. A composite measure of ADHD cardinal symptoms was developed using a Weighed Core Symptoms scale that indicated the total amount of ADHD symptoms on a numeric scale from 0 to 100. The total amount of ADHD symptoms was measured on a scale and predicted with the categorical variable in a majority of the cases in the present study. Further studies are needed in order to confirm the results with regard to additional clinical and normative samples. Careful consideration of potential sex and diagnostic subtype differences are noteworthy aspects for future examinations of the new instruments. 相似文献
82.
Byeong D. Lee 《International Journal of Philosophical Studies》2017,25(1):63-79
According to the truth-conduciveness problem of coherentism, the coherence theory of justification can hardly show that coherentist justification is truth-conducive. This problem is generally conceived as the most recalcitrant problem with the coherence theory. The purpose of this paper is to show that it does not pose a serious problem for a certain version of coherentism, namely a Sellarsian explanatory coherence theory of justification combined with the deflationary theory of truth. On this version of coherentism, our epistemic goal is to gradually improve our conceptual framework so as to maximize its explanatory coherence, and there is no substantial norm of truth independent of the norms of justification, so that we cannot evaluate the truth-conduciveness of a belief independently of the norms of justification. I argue that this version of coherentism can cope with the truth-conduciveness problem. 相似文献
83.
Perceived risk can be defined as the expectation of being involved in a traffic accident. Traffic risk perception is often subjectively evaluated being risk perception as highly individual, and depending on experiences with accidents. For this reason, a subjective measure of risk level can be useful. On the other hand, accident risk level can be measured also through objective measures, consisting in kinematic parameters defining the driving style. At this aim, it is very important to analyse instantaneous and geo-referenced travelling kinematic parameters of the vehicle recorded by real tests on the road.The aim of this paper is to identify the accident risk level of each driver based on a methodology combining both subjective and objective parameters. Specifically, by using the proposed methodology the risk can be measured immediately by using only the kinematic parameters adopted when driving; we defined three levels of risk of being involved in a road accident (low, medium, and high risk). We retain that our research can give a contribution in terms of improvement of road safety, because the distorted perception of risk level is one of the main causes of road accidents. Very often, drivers are not aware of the risk taking; therefore, it is necessary to raise the awareness of drivers to have safer driving. The proposed method can be useful for informing the driver on the level of risk he/she assumes, so that he/she can take the necessary precautions next time that will cover that stretch of road. 相似文献
84.
Daniel Silvermint 《Canadian journal of philosophy》2018,48(1):18-42
Does a victim have to intend to resist oppression in order to discharge her obligation to do so, or is it sufficient to resist oppression intentionally in the course of pursuing other plans and projects of importance to her? I argue that resisting intentionally can be sufficient: given the ways that oppression interferes with the lives of victims, trying to counteract that interference by living the life you want is genuine resistance. Requiring that victims have justice-oriented or agency-preserving reasons before their actions count as resistance will distort or miss a wide range of everyday responses to oppressive burdens. 相似文献
85.
Frederick Beiser 《British Journal for the History of Philosophy》2020,28(3):501-513
ABSTRACTThis article attempts to expose an unwarranted narrowness in the study of idealism in nineteenth century philosophy, and to show that the field of idealism is much wider than usually assumed. This narrowness stems from the influence of Hegel’s history of philosophy, which saw the idealist tradition as beginning in Kant, passing through Fichte and Schelling, and then culminating in his own system. This conception of history has been disseminated by Hegel’s followers and still prevails today. I argue that this conception is too narrow for several reasons. First, it ignores the romantic idealists (Hölderlin, Novalis, Schlegel); second, it excludes the opposing tradition of idealism of Herbart, Fries and Beneke, which affirmed (against Schelling and Hegel) transcendental idealism, an empiricist epistemology, the existence of the thing-in-itself and the value of the Kantian dualisms; and, third, it neglects the history of idealism after Hegel later in the nineteenth century, more specifically, the idealism of Trendelenburg, Lotze and Hartmann. 相似文献
86.
小学四年级数学诊断性测验的编制与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
诊断性测验是诊断性评价的工具。本研究以教育测量与评价的基本原理为指导,按照诊断性测验编制的方法和步骤,在详细制定了小学四年级数学教学目标体系的基础上编制出《小学四年级数学诊断性测验》并获取了该测验的信度和效度证据。本研究对中小学各科诊断性测验的编制具有普遍的指导意义,所编测验对于诊断学生学习困难、弥补教学不足有实际应用价值。 相似文献
87.
H. S. Asthana 《Psychological studies》2009,54(2):109-113
Quality of life (QOL) is an amorphous concept; it is normative and value laden. Economists’ emphasis on the standard of living
brings into focus the value of growth, expansion and acceleration. Financial status is important but has limited impact on
feelings of happiness. The subjective experiences (e.g. wellbeing, cheerfulness, satisfaction, contentment, empathy, faith,
wisdom and purpose in life) complement the economist’s concept of standard of living. The criteria for determining the QOL
may relate to adaptive mechanisms one employs in everyday life. Dispositions of altruism, sublimation, humor, empathy, optimism,
and wisdom also contribute to the QOL. It appears that QOL is essentially a cultural concept overflowing both economics and
psychology. Non-Western approaches such as Chinese, Buddhist, Hindu thought, have proposed balancing as a key factor in QOL.
The highest quality of life is one in which one transcends dualism in life, namely happiness — sorrow, pleasure — pain, love
— hate, etc and cultivate the capacity to remain unassailed by the dualities, rather than that of balance. We need to attend
to the views of humanistic disciplines and examine the issue of QOL in the context of the world view one holds. 相似文献
88.
Badreddine Jerbi 《Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis》2021,28(1-2):34-44
This article considers the problem of bed rearrangement in a hospital. The problem is formulated as multi‐objective mathematical program. The objectives driving the reallocation of beds could be conflicting in nature. The number of needed beds in each department is found to be highly related to length of stay (LOS) of a patient. Some described it as a random variable following a power law distribution. Hence, determining the number of the reallocated beds in each department could be treated stochastically because it depends on the fluctuation of the LOS. The complexity of the problem is taking care of by formulating the problem as multi‐objective stochastic transportation problem and finding a compromise solution using a linear fuzzy function on the deterministic equivalent. The program is polynomial time solvable. The approach is illustrated through a bi‐objective bed rearrangement problem, treating the possibility of increasing the admissions and the bed occupation, with real data from a hospital. 相似文献
89.
目前对于慢性乙型肝炎所采用的治疗方法主要有抗病毒、免疫调节、保肝降酶等,其中抗病毒治疗是关键。可以使用单药、联合或序贯疗法,应答率约30%40%,由于其难治性,出现了一些误区,如盲目用药等,需要科学引导。 相似文献
90.