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771.
Annika Lindahl Norberg 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(2):130-137
The aim of this paper was to investigate the occurrence of burnout among parents of brain tumour survivors. Burnout was assessed
in 24 mothers and 20 fathers of childhood brain tumour survivors, using the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Questionnaire. Parents
of children with no history of chronic or serious diseases served as a reference group. Mothers’ burnout scores were significantly
higher compared with reference mothers. For fathers, no relation between burnout and being a parent of a brain tumour survivor
was established, despite a nonsignificant tendency in the same direction as for the mothers. In conclusion, the parenting
burden after a child’s brain tumour may include chronic strain, and this may be particularly taxing for mothers. The findings
encourage further studies of psychological exhaustion among parents of children with special needs. 相似文献
772.
The study assessed perceptions of breast cancer genetic counseling. Focus groups were conducted with twenty women (ages < = 50 years)
in a Midwestern, urban health system identified as at above average risk of developing hereditary breast cancer and referred
for breast cancer genetic counseling following mammography. All participants associated the words “breast cancer” with fear.
African American women who received breast cancer genetic counseling may have channeled their fear into increased vigilance
related to breast health. African American women who did not receive breast cancer genetic counseling were most knowledgeable
about it. In contrast, Caucasian women who did not receive it reported uncertainty about the role of genetic counseling and
testing in assessing breast cancer risk, mistrust in medical professionals, and lack of trust in the accuracy of genetic tests.
The results could be used to help develop interventions to improve informed decision-making regarding breast cancer genetic
counseling. 相似文献
773.
Individuals undergoing cancer genetic risk assessment have been found to have a poor understanding of the process, which may
affect how well they cope with learning their risk. This paper reports free-text data from questionnaires completed by women
undergoing a randomised controlled trial of a psychological intervention. Of the 268 women undergoing genetic assessment for
familial breast/ovarian cancer risk who were invited to take part in the trial, 157 women returned research questionnaires.
Of these, 97 women provided free-text comments upon referral to a cancer genetics clinic, 62 provided comments whilst waiting
for risk information (average, moderate or high), and 36 women provided comments following notification of risk. This paper
reports a thematic analysis of the free-text data. Themes reflected individuals’ poor knowledge and uncertainty about genetic
risk assessment. How well individuals responded to learning their risk depended upon whether expectations had been met. Regardless
of risk, individuals undergoing cancer genetic risk assessment are likely to benefit from increased information about its
process and timescales, and access to increased psychological support. Free-text comments can provide valuable data about
individuals’ expectations and knowledge of genetics services. 相似文献
774.
Vanina Barbosa Lopes Ana Paula Antero Lobo Geraldo Bezerra Da Silva Junior Anna Karynne Melo Carlos Antonio Bruno da Silva 《Psychology, health & medicine》2018,23(1):89-98
The purpose of this systematic review is to look into how the experience of husbands of women treated for breast cancer is approached in the literature. Between July and August 2015, the databases of PubMed, SciELO and BIREME were searched for papers published in the period January 2005–July 2015; a final sample of 23 papers was defined. The studies listed several negative and positive aspects of the experience, such as financial difficulties, psychological distress, lack of coping skills among family members, social recognition of the role of caregiver, acquisition of new responsibilities and the maturing of family members. 相似文献
775.
776.
目前肿瘤的早期诊断依然是需要攻克的难关,现有的抗肿瘤药物因具有较大毒性且缺乏组织特异性而存在很大的局限性.纳米金基于能够被多种基团修饰后获得对肿瘤细胞的靶向性的特点逐渐成为当前抗肿瘤研究的热点.纳米金自身具有独特的生物活性,同时具有光热效应,也可以作为载体负载药物,以上3种特点均可应用于新药物的开发,用于肿瘤诊治方面的研究.本文从这三个方面描述了近期纳米金的研究进展. 相似文献
777.
778.
肺癌肿瘤干细胞研究是肺癌与肿瘤干细胞学说交叉所形成的新研究领域,将根本改变临床肺癌防治的方式。反思从肿瘤干细胞学说的提出到肺癌肿瘤干细胞研究,树立自然辨证观念,用科学方法论指导肺癌肿瘤干细胞研究。 相似文献
779.
Abstract: We investigated the effect of dietary restriction on spatial learning ability and hippocampal cell proliferation in adult rats using two spatial learning tasks and immunohistochemical staining with 5‐bromo‐2′‐deoxyuridine (BrdU). Sixteen rats were divided into restricted or ad lib feeding groups at 70 days of age, and were trained in the delayed‐matching‐to‐place (DMTP) task (a working memory task) from 93 days of age, and then the Morris water maze task (a reference memory task). Dietary restriction had no effect on the DMTP task with 30 s delay and on the water maze task. However, in the DMTP task with 30 min delay, restricted rats performed significantly more poorly than ad lib rats. Quantitative analysis of hippocampal cell proliferation revealed that the density of newborn cells in restricted rats was significantly lower than that in ad lib rats. These results suggest that a loss of proliferating capacity in the hippocampus may be a candidate for an anatomical and biological basis for the cognitive decline caused by dietary restriction. 相似文献
780.
To write about the disease of breast cancer from both scientific and spiritual perspectives is to reflect upon our genetic and spiritual ancestry. We examine the issues involved in breast cancer at the intersections of spirituality, technology, and science, using the fundamental thing we know about being human: our bodies. Our goal in this essay is to offer close readings of women's spiritual and bodily journeys through the disease of breast cancer. We have discovered that both illness and health come within the stories of particular people and particular disciplines. And to learn more about breast cancer, both scientific and spiritual aspects, one must be attentive to such particularities. Medicine and religion are bodily experiences, and being a body-self is what it means to be human. 相似文献