医药收费政策调整对医院经济的影响及对策

通过分析医疗服务项目价格调整和药品价格调整对医院经济的影响,指出了新医疗收费政策在降低患者看病费用负担方面起到了一定作用,是值得肯定的。并探讨了在新收费政策下,医院该如何通过对医院管理和经营策略的调整来应对调价带来的不利影响,提高医院的经济效益。     

系统医学与中医学的未来形态

系统医学是一种以现代系统论的原则和方法为指导,以系统生物学和现代医学的合理成分为基础的辩证医学。中医的未来形态是一种类似系统医学的"新中医学"。"新中医学"是在辩证唯物主义以及系统论的基础上,充分运用现代科学技术的理论、方法和手段,并借鉴系统医学的理论,对传统中医学的继承和发扬。     

医疗活动中的利他主义与医务人员的价值取向

医学的目的是增进人的健康,当今医疗技术主义和医疗市场在诱惑医学超越固有疆界。医疗行业必须坚持正确的价值取向,社会公众利益最大化是医疗卫生服务的基本目标。市场经济条件下的医疗卫生服务具有无私利他的道德责任和追求利益的需求,医疗市场中的利他行为包括无私利他与为己利他,为病人最大利益着想是医护专业最根本的道德规范与责任。     

医疗广告存在的问题及出路

伴随着广告途径增多和广告效应的增加,也带来了大量的非法广告,其中的医疗广告成为其中的重要组成部分,医疗广告的存与禁的问题也成为人们争论的热点。通过对于我国医疗广告存在的问题和产生的影响等方面的分析,指出医疗广告有其存在的必然性,同时,提出规范医疗广告市场的相应措施。     

LPN新／旧效应与汉字颜色来源提取的关联

已有研究表明,前额皮层在诸多种类来源的提取任务中起着重要作用,但不同记忆内容的来源提取研究存在不同的结果。为探索与汉字颜色来源提取相关联的头皮时空分布特征,本研究运用与Cycowicz等人(2001,2003,2005)相似的研究范式,以汉语名词作为实验材料,研究了颜色来源提取新/旧效应的头皮时空分布特征。结果显示,汉语名词在650~950ms存在与Cycowicz等人图形研究中相似的颜色来源提取的LPN新/旧效应。该结果表明,汉字的颜色来源提取与非言语材料一样,也与LPN新/旧效应相关联。     

With Hope and Imagination: Imaginative Moral Decision-Making in Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Although the role of imagination in moral reasoning is often neglected, recent literature, mostly of pragmatist signature, points to imagination as one of its central elements. In this article we develop some of their arguments by looking at the moral role of imagination in practice, in particular the practice of neonatal intensive care. Drawing on empirical research, we analyze a decision-making process in various stages: delivery, staff meeting, and reflection afterwards. We show how imagination aids medical practitioners demarcating moral categories, tuning their actions, and exploring long-range consequences of decisions. We argue that imagination helps to bring about at least four kinds of integration in the moral decision-making process: personal integration by creating a moral self-image in moments of reflection; social integration by aiding the conciliation of the diverging perspectives of the people involved; temporal integration by facilitating the parties to transcend the present moment and connect past, present, and future; and epistemological integration by helping to combine the various forms of knowledge and experience needed to make moral decisions. Furthermore, we argue that the role of imagination in these moral decision-processes is limited in several significant ways. Rather than being a solution itself, it is merely an aid and cannot replace the decision itself. Finally, there are also limits to the practical relevance of this theoretical reflection. In the end, it is up to care professionals as reflective practitioners to re-imagine the practice of intensive care and make the right decisions with hope and imagination.

Parental Refusal of Medical Treatment for a Newborn

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics - When there is a conflict between parents and the physician over appropriate care due to an infant whose decision prevails? What standard, if any, should guide...     

基础医学网络信息资源整合及应用

结合基础医学网络资源的分布现状,阐述了基础医学资源整合的必要性和紧迫性,介绍了基础医学数据共享网建设中资源整合的技术方法和共享资源管理方式。并针对我国目前网络环境下基础医学资源整合建设中存在的问题提出相应的解决策略。     

心理学的职业化发展路径及其面临的难题

随着心理学学科的发展,心理学逐渐走上了职业化的道路。文章介绍了以美国为代表的心理学的职业化发展过程,以及当前心理学职业化面临的难题和新发展。     

Contextualized self: when the self runs into social dilemmas

Research on the construction of self and of others has indicated that the way that individuals construe themselves and others exerts an important influence on their cognition, emotion, and even behavior. The present study extends this line of research to mixed-motive situations in which short-term individual and long-term collective interests are at odds. In addition, this study associates the importance of context interdependence, and specifically its interaction with independent self-construal, with an individual's cooperative behavior. We used a priming task to manipulate the level of self-construal and also manipulated the degree of interdependent context by giving participants a chance to assign rewards either to their group members or to themselves alone. The results showed that when participants received interdependent (as opposed to independent) self-construal priming, they consistently contributed highly, regardless of context manipulation. In contrast, those primed with an independent self-construal contributed less in the investment game, but only when placed in a context where group members were encouraged to think about their individual (versus mutual) fate. In this situation they contributed the least to the group in the game. These findings indicate that independent self-construal in a low interdependence context produces the most competitive behavior. The results also showed that how participants felt about their interaction with other group members mediated the effect of context interdependence on cooperative behavior, and possibly that was especially the case for independent self-construal. The results demonstrate that the self can be contextualized and embedded in the social contexts and symbolic systems within which people live.