全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 636篇 |
| 免费 | 71篇 |
| 国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
| 717篇 |
出版年
| 2025年 | 2篇 |
| 2024年 | 18篇 |
| 2023年 | 26篇 |
| 2022年 | 17篇 |
| 2021年 | 13篇 |
| 2020年 | 35篇 |
| 2019年 | 41篇 |
| 2018年 | 22篇 |
| 2017年 | 24篇 |
| 2016年 | 20篇 |
| 2015年 | 19篇 |
| 2014年 | 23篇 |
| 2013年 | 87篇 |
| 2012年 | 10篇 |
| 2011年 | 14篇 |
| 2010年 | 11篇 |
| 2009年 | 23篇 |
| 2008年 | 28篇 |
| 2007年 | 37篇 |
| 2006年 | 40篇 |
| 2005年 | 28篇 |
| 2004年 | 26篇 |
| 2003年 | 21篇 |
| 2002年 | 29篇 |
| 2001年 | 15篇 |
| 2000年 | 17篇 |
| 1999年 | 19篇 |
| 1998年 | 7篇 |
| 1997年 | 12篇 |
| 1996年 | 4篇 |
| 1995年 | 12篇 |
| 1994年 | 7篇 |
| 1993年 | 3篇 |
| 1992年 | 1篇 |
| 1991年 | 2篇 |
| 1989年 | 1篇 |
| 1988年 | 1篇 |
| 1981年 | 1篇 |
| 1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有717条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
JEFFREY SEIDMAN 《Theoria》2009,75(4):272-303
What is it to “value” something, in the semi‐technical sense of the term that Gary Watson establishes? I argue that valuing something consists in caring about it. Caring involves not only emotional dispositions of the sort that Agnieszka Jaworska has elaborated, but also a distinctive cognitive disposition – namely, a (defeasible) disposition to believe the object cared about to be a source of agent‐relative reasons for action and for emotion. Understood in this way, an agent's carings have a stronger claim to “speak for” her as her values than do other attitudes that have been proposed for this role. In particular, an agent's carings establish more robust psychological continuities and cross‐temporal connections than do self‐governing policies of the sort that Michael Bratman has described; and they forge diachronic coherence not just in her deliberation and action, as self‐governing policies do, but also in her cognitive and emotional life. An agent's carings thus help to constitute her identity as a temporally persisting subject. Self‐governing policies are at best ersatz‐values, which an agent may choose to adopt when she finds that her proper values – her cares – leave her course underdetermined. 相似文献
83.
论新的医学人文观 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
杜治政 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(7)
人文观念有其不同的发展形态。新的医学人文观要点有三：关爱与敬重生命;尊重人的生命权与健康权;医学科学与医学人文的结合。向医学科学注入医学人文精神,同时将医学人文精神注入科学精神,医学科学学者与医学人文学者的合作,是当前我国医学人文精神建设的根本任务。 相似文献
84.
85.
Michelle L. Bell Benjamin F. Hobbs Emily M. Elliott Hugh Ellis Zachary Robinson 《Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis》2001,10(5):229-256
Those who conduct integrated assessments (IAs) are aware of the need to explicitly consider multiple criteria and uncertainties when evaluating policies for preventing global warming. MCDM methods are potentially useful for understanding tradeoffs and evaluating risks associated with climate policy alternatives. A difficulty facing potential MCDM users is the wide range of different techniques that have been proposed, each with distinct advantages. Methods differ in terms of validity, ease of use, and appropriateness to the problem. Alternative methods also can yield strikingly different rankings of alternatives. A workshop was held in which climate change experts and policy makers evaluated the usefulness of MCDM for IA. Participants applied several methods in the context of a hypothetical greenhouse gas policy decision. Methods compared include value and utility functions, goal programming, ELECTRE, fuzzy sets, stochastic dominance, min max regret, and several weight selection methods. Ranges, rather than point estimates, were provided for some questions to incorporate imprecision regarding weights. Additionally, several visualization methods for both deterministic and uncertain cases were used and evaluated. Analysis of method results and participant feedback through questionnaires and discussion provide the basis for conclusions regarding the use of MCDM methods for climate change policy and IA analyses. Hypotheses are examined concerning predictive and convergent validity of methods, existence of splitting bias among experts, perceived ability of methods to aid decision‐making, and whether expressing imprecision can change ranking results. Because participants gained from viewing a problem from several perspectives and results from different methods often significantly differed, it appears worthwhile to apply several MCDM methods to increase user confidence and insight. The participants themselves recommended such multimethod approaches for policymaking. Yet they preferred the freedom of unaided decision‐making most of all, challenging the MCDM community to create transparent methods that permit maximum user control. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
James R. Lewis Sean E. Currie Michael P. Oman‐Reagan 《Journal for the scientific study of religion》2016,55(1):91-104
A number of different studies carried out in the late 20th century indicated that new religious movements (NRMs) tended to recruit individuals who were highly educated. In the present study, we confirm this pattern utilizing data from the national censuses of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, England, and Wales. Additionally, we found that educational patterns for NRMs in the censuses tended to fall into at least two subgroups, one of which had educational levels comparable to mainline denominations and the other of which had significantly higher educational achievements. Furthermore, census respondents who expressed some variety of nonbelief were comparable to this latter group in terms of educational accomplishments. We discuss this latter finding in terms of Ernst Troeltsch and Colin Campbell's analysis of secularization. 相似文献
87.
Emily McKendry‐Smith 《Journal for the scientific study of religion》2016,55(4):698-716
This article extends and complicates the theory that “strict churches are strong” based on the strict demands that were followed and not followed by the Brahma Kumaris in Nepal. To be successful, strict religious groups must not only be strict, but also frame their strictness in ways that resonate with the everyday experiences and commonly held beliefs of their members. Nepali women involved with the Brahma Kumaris tend to accept and follow the group's demands when those demands have been framed as modern, and that framing is resonant with the prevailing definitions of modernity offered by Western development agencies. When the modern framing is not resonant, as with the case of framing celibacy as “spiritual birth control,” the strict demand is not followed, and the frame itself is rejected in favor of the practice being defined in different terms. 相似文献
88.
Popular movies present chunk‐like events (scenes and subscenes) that promote episodic, serial updating of viewers’ representations of the ongoing narrative. Event‐indexing theory would suggest that the beginnings of new scenes trigger these updates, which in turn require more cognitive processing. Typically, a new movie event is signaled by an establishing shot, one providing more background information and a longer look than the average shot. Our analysis of 24 films reconfirms this. More important, we show that, when returning to a previously shown location, the re‐establishing shot reduces both context and duration while remaining greater than the average shot. In general, location shifts dominate character and time shifts in event segmentation of movies. In addition, over the last 70 years re‐establishing shots have become more like the noninitial shots of a scene. Establishing shots have also approached noninitial shot scales, but not their durations. Such results suggest that film form is evolving, perhaps to suit more rapid encoding of narrative events. 相似文献
89.
The aim of this study was to explore, in depth, the perceptions and experiences of Further Education (FE) amongst the young long‐term unemployed. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 16 long‐term unemployed youths of 18–25 years of age divided into three groups: those with no experience of FE; those having recently dropped out of FE; and those currently studying in FE. Grounded theoretical analysis highlighted the importance of both responses to and institutional aspects of unemployment. The impact of unemployment, poor previous educational experience and perceived irrelevance of FE are key barriers to learning. Those that enter FE may drop out as a result of both material and psychosocial factors. Those that stay on commonly emphasize both social support and personal agency in decision‐making alongside positive evaluations of FE. In conclusion, limitations of the findings, policy and practical recommendations for successful widening of participation in FE amongst this group are considered. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
Julian DA 《American journal of community psychology》2006,37(1-2):21-27
This paper provides an opportunity to consider the concept of community practice from the vantage point of community psychology. The author argues that community psychology has significant potential to change organizations, communities, and other settings to benefit setting occupants. However, it is the author's contention that the full realization of this potential is contingent upon an organized effort to engage in formal community practice. The author defines community practice in terms of four skill sets related to mobilization, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The author also describes settings that might support community practice and discusses implications for training and the field of community psychology in general. Finally, the author illustrates several community practice skills and roles in the context of a local community-based initiative in Ohio called Partnerships for Success. 相似文献