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461.
Petri Laukka 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2007,8(2):215-241
A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 500 community living older adults in Sweden (aged 65–75 years). The questionnaire
assessed uses of music in everyday life: frequency of listening, situations where music is encountered, emotional responses
to music, and motives for listening (i.e., listening strategies). Also, different facets of psychological well-being (e.g.,
affective well-being, life satisfaction, and eudaimonic well-being) and selected background variables (e.g., education level,
health status, activity level, and Big-5 personality characteristics) were assessed. Results showed that listening to music
is a common leisure activity encountered in many everyday situations, and that listening to music is a frequent source of
positive emotions for older adults. Also, the participants reported using a variety of listening strategies related to emotional
functions (e.g., pleasure, mood regulation, and relaxation) and issues of identity, belonging, and agency. The associations
between listening strategies and well-being were explored through correlation and multiple regression analyses where the influence
of background variables was controlled for. Health status and personality were the most important predictors of well-being,
but some listening strategies were also significantly associated with psychological well-being. The results give important
insights into older adults’ uses of music in everyday life and give clues regarding possible relationships between musical
activities and well-being. 相似文献
462.
目的:比较汉词与图画材料再认过程中的事件相关电位(ERP)表现并探讨其脑机制。方法:使用经典“学习一再认”实验模式对21名大学生进行测验,同时记录EEG,离线处理后对汉词及图画再认诱发的ERP波形主要成分及新旧效应进行比较。结果:两种材料的再认均诱发出了明显的新旧效应。顶区新旧效应头皮分布基本一致,但图画再认该效应波幅大于汉词再认;两种材料诱发的额区新旧效应有所不同,图画再认该效应为正走向,而汉词再认此效应表现为负走向趋势。结论:汉词与图画再认既存在某种共同的神经加工机制,叉分别涉及一些特异性的神经活动模式。 相似文献
463.
音乐知觉涉及基于声音分析、听觉记忆、听觉场景分析、以及音乐的句法和语义加工的复杂的脑神经活动。同时,音乐知觉还潜在的影响情绪、自主神经系统、荷尔蒙以及免疫系统,并激活(前)运动表象。在过去的几年里,音乐加工及其神经关联方面的研究已取得了飞速的进展,主要体现为音乐知觉的神经认知模型、音乐的句法和语义加工、音乐和机体反应等领域的研究。 相似文献
464.
Jinglin Li 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2007,2(2):151-171
Edification 教化 is one of the central concepts of Confucianism. The metaphysical basis of the Confucian edification is the
“philosophical theory” in the sense of rational humanism rather than the “religious doctrine” in the sense of pure faith.
Confucianism did not create a system of ceremony and propriety owned by Confucians only. The system of ceremony and propriety
on which Confucians depend to carry out their social edification is that of “rites and music,” the common life style of ancient
China. After continual metaphysical explanation and elevation, the system of ceremony and propriety and that of rites and
music have undergone a sort of ever-evolving historical fluctuation, and evinced a sort of openness and forgiveness comparable
to that of any other religious form. Compared with typical religious practices, whose ceremonies and rituals that have their
own special fixity and exclusivity, Confucian ceremonies and rituals are fundamentally different. The edification of Confucianism
can be labeled as “edification in the sense of philosophy.” As a “philosophy”, Confucianism’s vision did not focus on cognition
but on completion and realization.
Translated by Lei Yongqiang from Tianjin Shehui Kexue 天津社会科学 (Tianjin Social Sciences), 2005, (6): 19–26 相似文献
465.
新世纪综合性大学医学教育的发展方向与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新世纪综合性大学医学教育如何发展,如何建设,如何利用好多学科的优势是我国一些高等学校在联合、合并后亟需解决的问题。结合我校的实际情况,从这方面做了一些探索,主要论述了新世纪医学教育的发展趋势和走向,以及办好综合性大学医学教育所采取的对策和思路。 相似文献
466.
Elwood F. Holton III 《Journal of business and psychology》2001,16(1):73-85
This study examined the availability and helpfulness of twenty new employee development tactics and their relationship with seven job attitudes. Bachelor's graduates surveyed twelve months after graduation (n = 378) reported low availability of many tactics but high perceived helpfulness. Multiple regression analyses revealed strong correlations (R = .50–.58) with satisfaction, commitment, intent to quit, psychological success, and post-decision dissonance. The most important tactic was allowing new employees to fully utilize their skills and abilities. Implications for new approaches to new employee development in organizations and for human resource professionals are discussed. 相似文献
467.
468.
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470.
音乐和语言加工神经基础的关系研究,近年来发展迅速,获得了越来越多的关注。“共享结构整合资源假说”主张音乐的句法加工和语言的句法加工具有较大程度的神经资源的共享。在听觉语言实验中反映句法违例的ERP ELAN与音乐句法违例引发的ERAN极为相似,唯一的区别仅在于它们的分布有所不同——ERAN就像是一个两半球对称的ELAN。而且ERAN的引发不受是否接受过音乐训练这一因素的影响,虽然音乐人被试引发的ERAN波幅更大。一些研究发现音乐语义加工的神经基础为N400和N500。前者可以由音乐和语言两种刺激引发,后者只能由音乐意义的加工引发。然而,音乐的音调感知和语言的音调感知是否共享了神经资源,却还没有确定的结论。 相似文献