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51.
我国临床医学专业人文精神教育一直存在误区, 误将医学人文知识的多少等同于医学人文精神的高低;重视医学科学教育, 忽视医学人文教育;误将人文精神教育、思想政治教育、文化素质教育等同;过分夸大医学人文与医学科学的对立, 错误定义二者的关系;浮夸的技巧教育掩盖了医学人文教育的实质;传统的封闭式教学扼杀了医学人文精神教育的深入发展。只有正确认知医学人文精神教育的误区才能更好地做好医学人文精神教育, 为医学人文精神教育的发展做出贡献。 相似文献
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医师职业精神是每个医师所必须达到并表现出来的一个基本胜任力,相应也是医学职业教育的重要内容。对医师职业精神的细化和评估是促进医师职业精神建设的基础,各种评估方法也是促进职业精神教育的基本工具。国外目前主要的医师职业精神评估方法为伦理知识和道德推理检测,定性、定量的观察评价。观察评估主体包括自评和不同来源的他评。结合医学教育的不同阶段选用合理的职业精神评估方法,可为国内医师职业精神的建设和教育提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Cdric Roure Vanessa Lentillon‐Kaestner Denis Pasco 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2021,62(1):64-73
Identifying the specificity of students’ individual interest in physical education is necessary to capture the different facets of this construct. In contrast to existing questionnaires in education which assess the multidimensionality of individual interest, the current scale used in physical education consists of a single‐item measurement which rates students’ individual interest for multiple physical activities taught during lessons. Even if this single‐item rating provides a basis for classifying interest relative to others, it does not provide information about the nature and internal components of individual interest. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable questionnaire measuring the multidimensionality of students’ individual interest in physical education. Four stages were followed: (1) the development of a preliminary version based on the findings of a literature review on individual interest and a committee process validation; (2) a first study conducted on 481 secondary school students to establish the factor structure, and internal reliability of this questionnaire; (3) a second study based on 243 secondary school students to confirm its factor structure and to test its temporal stability; and finally, (4) a third study with 253 students to test its concurrent validity. The final form of the questionnaire consists of a three‐factor structure based on 14 items that measure students’ individual interest in physical education: positive affect and willingness to reengage (five items), stored utility value (four items), and stored attainment value and knowledge‐seeking intentions (five items). 相似文献
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Jennifer W. Davidson 《Teaching Theology & Religion》2021,24(1):4-16
Although development of trauma‐informed pedagogy for elementary and secondary classrooms has developed significantly, a dearth of resources for trauma‐informed andragogy in graduate theological classrooms remains. Theological classrooms are a unique context in which many students and professors carry experiences of trauma with them. This article makes the case for the need for a trauma‐informed andragogical model for the graduate theological classroom by: discussing the pervasiveness of trauma; providing definitions of key terms that need to be understood for elaborating a trauma‐informed andragogy; recommending trauma‐informed principles for course design and class‐session planning based in safety, trust, choice, collaboration, and empowerment; and identifying a few next steps for cultivating trauma‐informed classrooms and institutions at the graduate level. 相似文献
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Early childhood educators engage in complex and emotional work in their professional role educating and caring for children aged from birth to five years. The aim of this paper is to promote autoethnography as a most suitable method of understanding the role emotions play in the actualisation of young children's participation rights in early childhood education services. The author is a practising educator and draws upon a specific auto-ethnographic account of practice, the story of Sarah, as the focus of this paper to explore the emotional intensity of relationships in early childhood education. Autoethnography is discussed as a method to sit alongside ‘traditional’ ethnographic research to provide a deep understanding of the role of the educator embracing and enacting a rights approach in their work and what influences their decision making. In conclusion the author suggests autoethnography is a useful reflexive tool for educators to consider the role of emotions as a catalyst for change to ensure the actualisation of children's participation rights in daily practice in early childhood education. 相似文献
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Liisa Keltikangas-Jrvinen 《Aggressive behavior》1990,16(1):1-7
The association between the life orientation and attributional styles of a mother and the aggressiveness of her child were studied in 61 mothers and their children, 23 boys and 38 girls, mean age 6.6 years (range 4–13 years). The mother's life orientation and attributional styles were established during interviews using the life-style questionnaire, and a child's aggressiveness was evaluated by the mother using the Health Examination Survey. The factors assessing life orientation were lack of personal control, causal unstability, internal locus of causality, personal responsibility, and democratic educational attitudes. The mother's personal responsibility and internal causal attributions were related to nonaggressiveness in the child, whereas mothers with a lack of personal control were likely to have aggressive children. Educational attitudes were of no importance. The results showed no sex- or age-related variance. 相似文献