全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1606篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 95篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 98篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 268篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 52篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1835条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
Selection experiments and game theory models have revealed that the changes in agonistic behavior following selection for rapid growth rate of fish depend on the access of food. If food is spatially restricted and in excess of demand, the intensity of agonistic behaviors will decrease. This prediction was tested in an experiment on wild and sea‐ranched brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) fry originating from a common stock. Agonistic behavior, activity, and specific growth rate were studied in tanks (56 × 56 cm) at high (159.4 fry/m2) and low (9.6 fry/m2) stocking densities given either a large or small food ration (3.0% and 1.5%, respectively, food per total body weight and day). Observations were done during 4 days in each trial. Generally, fry of sea‐ranched origin had a higher growth rate. No differences in activity were found. Intensity of agonistic behavior was higher among wild groups. There was a tendency for interaction between density and strain, e.g., wild fish were relatively more aggressive at higher densities. Food ration had no effect on level of agonistic behavior. These results indicate that the selection for rapid growth in hatcheries may indirectly select for reduced aggressiveness. Genetic integrity and diversity of wild populations may be threatened when interbreeding occurs between wild and hatchery fish. Aggr. Behav. 28:145–153, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
202.
Terry E. Duncan Susan C. Duncan Lisa A. Strycker Fuzhong Li 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2002,24(1):1-12
This paper presents a latent growth SEM approach for the estimation of treatment effects, and power to detect such effects, within a true experimental design setting in which subjects are randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions. Power estimation is a critical component of intervention experiment design and the testing of their results. Although researchers have become increasingly sophisticated in applying tests for statistical significance in intervention contexts, few are aware of the power of these tests. The issues raised in this paper are not new; however, reminding researchers to consider these points is important. Exactly how the researcher handles these issues will depend on the questions asked and the resources available, as well as other considerations. Discussion underscores the relationship between the reliability of a study's measures and concomitant increases in power obtained within the SEM framework. 相似文献
203.
204.
Longitudinal data spanning early (30s) and older (late 60s/mid-70s) adulthood were used to study spiritual development across the adult life course in a sample of men and women belonging to a younger (born 1928/29) and an older (born 1920/21) age cohort. All participants, irrespective of gender and cohort, increased significantly in spirituality between late middle (mid-50s/early 60s) and older adulthood. Members of the younger cohort increased in spirituality throughout the adult life cycle. In the second half of adulthood, women increased more rapidly in spirituality than men. Spiritual involvement in older age was predicted by religious involvement and personality characteristics in early adulthood and subsequent experiences of negative life events. 相似文献
205.
206.
George Weaver 《Studia Logica》2003,73(3):337-365
A Dedekind Algebra is an ordered pair (B,h) where B is a non-empty set and h is an injective unary function on B. Each Dedekind algebra can be decomposed into a family of disjoint, countable subalgebras called configurations of the Dedekind algebra. There are N0 isomorphism types of configurations. Each Dedekind algebra is associated with a cardinal-valued function on omega called its configuration signature. The configuration signature of a Dedekind algebra counts the number of configurations in the decomposition of the algebra in each isomorphism type.The configuration signature of a Dedekind algebra encodes the structure of that algebra in the sense that two Dedekind algebras are isomorphic iff their configuration signatures are identical. Configuration signatures are used to establish various results in the first-order model theory of Dedekind algebras. These include categoricity results for the first-order theories of Dedekind algebras and existence and uniqueness results for homogeneous, universal and saturated Dedekind algebras. Fundamental to these results is a condition on configuration signatures that is necessary and sufficient for elementary equivalence. 相似文献
207.
Simple matrix methods for analyzing diffusion models of choice probability, choice response time, and simple response time 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diffusion processes (e.g., Wiener process, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process) are powerful approaches to model human information processes in a variety of psychological tasks. Lack of mathematical tractability, however, has prevented broad applications of these models to empirical data. This tutorial explains step by step, using a matrix approach, how to construct these models, how to implement them on a computer, and how to calculate the predictions made by these models. In particular, we present models for binaries choices for unidimensional and multiattribute choice alternatives; for simple reaction time tasks; and for three alternatives choice problems. 相似文献
208.
209.
Fumiko Samejima 《Psychometrika》1998,63(2):111-130
Rationale and the actual procedures of two nonparametric approaches, called Bivariate P.D.F. Approach and Conditional P.D.F. Approach, for estimating the operating characteristic of a discrete item response, or the conditional probability, given latent trait, that the examinee's response be that specific response, are introduced and discussed. These methods are featured by the facts that: (a) estimation is made without assuming any mathematical forms, and (b) it is based upon a relatively small sample of several hundred to a few thousand examinees.Some examples of the results obtained by the Simple Sum Procedure and the Differential Weight Procedure of the Conditional P.D.F. Approach are given, using simulated data. The usefulness of these nonparametric methods is also discussed.This research was mostly supported by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-77-C-0360, N00014-81-C-0569, N00014-87-K-0320, N00014-90-J-1456). 相似文献
210.