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排序方式: 共有869条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
661.
Petra Verdonk Yvonne W. M. Benschop Hanneke C. J. M. De Haes Toine L. M. Lagro-Janssen 《Sex roles》2008,58(3-4):222-234
Gender awareness in medicine consists of two attitudinal components: gender sensitivity and gender-role ideology. In this
article, the development of a scale to measure these attitudes in Dutch medical students is described. After a pilot study
and a feasibility study, 393 medical students in The Netherlands responded to a preliminary instrument consisting of 82 items
(response rate 61.3%). Reliability and validity were established. A gender awareness scale containing a gender sensitivity
subscale (14 items), and gender stereotypes towards patients (11 items) as well as towards doctors (7 items) was developed.
The instrument may be used for research purposes to evaluate gender awareness raising courses. 相似文献
662.
J. Wentzel Van Huyssteen 《Zygon》2008,43(2):505-525
In this response to essays by Barbara J. King, Gregory R. Peterson, Wesley J. Wildman, and Nancy R. Howell, I present arguments to counter some of the exciting and challenging questions from my colleagues. I take the opportunity to restate my argument for an interdisciplinary public theology, and by further developing the notion of transversality I argue for the specificity of the emerging theological dialogue with paleoanthropology and primatology. By arguing for a hermeneutics of the body, I respond to criticism of my notion of human uniqueness and argue for strong evolutionary continuities, as well as significant discontinuities, between primates, humans, and other hominids. In addition, I answer critical questions about theological methodology and argue how the notion of human uniqueness, theologically restated as the image of God, is enriched by transversally appropriating scientific notions of species specificity and embodied personhood. 相似文献
663.
Don Browning 《Zygon》2008,43(2):371-383
Although psychiatry is interested in what both body and mind contribute to behavior, it sometimes emphasizes one more than the other. Since the early 1980s, American psychiatry has shifted its interest from mind and psyche to body and brain. Neuroscience and psychopharmacology are increasingly at the core of psychiatry. Some experts claim that psychiatry is no longer interested in problems in living and positive goals such as mental health, happiness, and morality but rather has narrowed its focus to mental disorders addressed with psychotropic drugs. In view of this trend, psychiatry needs to confront two questions in social philosophy. If it is no longer directly concerned with health and happiness, how does it relate to these positive goals? And how does it relate as a medical institution to religious institutions, schools, and other organizations that directly promote health, happiness, morality, and the purposes of life? It is not enough for psychiatry to renounce its moral role; its practices still shape cultural values. Psychiatry should take more responsibility for developing a public philosophy that addresses these issues. 相似文献
664.
Nadya A. Fouad Neeta Kantamneni Melissa K. Smothers Yung-Lung Chen Mary Fitzpatrick Sarah Terry 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2008,72(1):43-59
This study used a modified version of consensual qualitative research design to examine how contextual, cultural, and personal variables influence the career choices of a diverse group of 12 Asian Americans. Seven domains of influences on career choices emerged including family, culture, external factors, career goals, role models, work values, and self-identity. Furthermore, several overarching themes were discovered that expressed elements of many of these domains. These themes highlighted the pervasive and influential role that both culture and family of origin play in the construction of meaning that these Asian American participants made from their career choices. Implications of these domains and themes and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
665.
An Adaptation for Altruism? The Social Causes, Social Effects, and Social Evolution of Gratitude 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael E. McCullough Marcia B. Kimeldorf Adam D. Cohen 《Current directions in psychological science》2008,17(4):281-285
ABSTRACT— People feel grateful when they have benefited from someone's costly, intentional, voluntary effort on their behalf. Experiencing gratitude motivates beneficiaries to repay their benefactors and to extend generosity to third parties. Expressions of gratitude also reinforce benefactors for their generosity. These social features distinguish gratitude from related emotions such as happiness and feelings of indebtedness. Evolutionary theories propose that gratitude is an adaptation for reciprocal altruism (the sequential exchange of costly benefits between nonrelatives) and, perhaps, upstream reciprocity (a pay-it-forward style distribution of an unearned benefit to a third party after one has received a benefit from another benefactor). Gratitude therefore may have played a unique role in human social evolution. 相似文献
666.
667.
陈少明 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(3):335-351
By analysing the two relevant psychological phenomena of “endurance” and “non-endurance,” this essay aims to reveal the ethical
implications of a Confucian approach, namely regarding non-endurance as an impulse of primary virtue. Based on this case study,
the author then explores the significance of moral cultivation or psychological training in establishing moral personality
and the complexities of such a process. Meanwhile, “love” in Confucian ethics means sympathy for the inferior rather than
affection for the revered. Hopefully, this study may deepen our understanding of virtue ethics.
Translated by Zheng Shuhong from Xueshu Yuekan 学术月刊 (Academic Monthly), 2007, (1): 60–65 相似文献
668.
医患关系危机的法律思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王伟杰 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(8)
现行调整医患关系的法律制度存在位阶低、效力弱,调整范围窄、操作性差,执法不严、适用法律混乱,鉴定结论公正性低,医患双方守法意识淡薄等问题。构建和谐医患关系需要制定统一法典、扩大立法领域、重建医患纠纷解决机制、调整鉴定机构、建立医疗服务审计制度、加强司法审判与法制教育。 相似文献
669.
Nick Hopkins 《Journal of community & applied social psychology》2008,18(4):363-368
Identities are constructed and contested. This means they may be re‐worked to support more inclusive visions of who belongs and on what basis. However, identity construction does not take place in a vacuum, and social psychological analyses of change need to address the contextual dynamics that shape the processes and outcomes of dialogue. This requires attention to processes of power. Furthermore, we need to consider minority group members' understandings of these processes. From the perspective of the disadvantaged, dialogue may be experienced as disempowering because it is viewed as compromising group members' capacities to organize themselves to pursue strategies of social change. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
670.
Vanda Broughton 《Axiomathes》2008,18(2):193-210
Facet analysis is an established methodology for building classifications and subject indexing systems, but has been less
rigorously applied to thesauri. The process of creating a compatible thesaurus from the schedules of the Bliss Bibliographic
Classification 2nd edition highlights the ways in which the conceptual relationships in a subject field are handled in the
two types of retrieval languages. An underlying uniformity of theory is established, and the way in which software can manage
the relationships is discussed. The manner of displaying verbal expressions of concepts (vocabulary control) is also considered,
but is found to be less well controlled in the classification than in the thesaurus. Nevertheless, there is good reason to
think that facet analysis provides a sound basis for structuring a variety of knowledge organization tools. 相似文献