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901.
学习不良儿童心理健康的特点研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
考察学习不良儿童心理健康(学习、自我、人际关系、社会生活适应)的特点。被试为小学3~5年级83名儿童。结果发现:学习不良儿童与一般儿童的心理健康存在显著差异;学习不良儿童的学习、自我、社会生活适应等方面显著低于一般儿童。在学习各维度上,学习不良儿童与一般儿童的自我满足感、体脑协调性、学习习惯之间存在显著差异;在自我各维度上,学习不良儿童与一般儿童的社会自我、学术自我、自我认同之间存在显著差异;在社会生活适应各维度上,学习不良儿童与一般儿童的亲社会行为、居家能力存在显著差异。 相似文献
902.
网络成瘾大学生的心理问题 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
本研究用编辑合成的问卷对某校约2000名大学生进行了网络成瘾以及有关心理问题的调查,得到988份有效的调查资料,并追踪到603份有效的16种人格因素(16PF)历史资料。结果表明:1.网络成瘾者与非网络成瘾者在社会支持、生活满意度、交往焦虑、自我和谐、抑郁、自尊等方面都存在差异;2.网络成瘾者的负面的心理因素多,积极的心理因素少;3.从历史资料来看,网络成瘾者与非网络成瘾者在16PF测验的多项人格特征上存在差异,这些差异可能是网络成瘾的内因。 相似文献
903.
904.
上大学前、后生活事件与大学生心理健康的关系研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本研究分析了大学生的心理健康特点以及生活事件对其的影响,结果表明:(1)SCL-90量表得分在心理健康的总体状况、焦虑、敌对、精神病性上存在年级与经济收入的交互作用,月均经济来源在200元以下的大学生,随着年级的升高,心理症状愈加严重;(2)影响大学生心理健康的生活事件均为负性生活事件,生活事件能解释大学生的心理健康总体水平变异量的30.1%;(3)上大学前后的生活事件在性质上的差异具有个体发展的阶段特点;(4)上大学后的生活事件对大学生的心理健康总体水平的影响约占27.4%,上大学前的生活事件的影响约占2.6%。 相似文献
905.
WILLIAM RAMSEY 《Metaphilosophy》2006,37(1):53-73
A popular argument supporting functionalism has been what is commonly called the “multiple realizability” argument. One version of this argument uses thought experiments designed to show that minds could be composed of different types of material. This article offers a metaphilosophical analysis of this argument and shows that it fails to provide a strong case for functionalism. The multiple realizability argument is best understood as an inference‐to‐the‐best‐explanation argument, whereby a functionalist account of our mental concepts serves to explain our multiple realizability intuitions. I show that the argument is inadequate because alternative accounts of our mental concepts exist that provide equally plausible explanations for these intuitions. Moreover, in the case of our qualia concepts, a nonfunctionalist account explains several other intuitions that functionalism cannot explain. Thus, despite its popularity, the intuition‐based version of the multiple realizability argument is a poor reason for accepting functionalism. 相似文献
906.
We proposed a matching task consisting of pairing an emotional sound and a human face and, after that a noise with an animal. Down syndrome children do not differ with other children in emotional recognition abilities of human faces pictures. Results are compared with those of children with mental retardation and typical children matched on developmental age (K ABC, non-verbal scale). Results do not validate Kasari's presumption concerning with emotional recognition deficit in Down children of 4 years of developmental age mental. 相似文献
907.
James Morris 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2006,28(1):53-60
Marriage and family therapists practice in more than a third of the rural counties in the United States. However, little is
known about the practice patterns of marriage and family therapists who practice in rural settings. This pilot study examined
the clinical practice and community involvement of a sample of licensed marriage and family therapists in rural Texas. The
results contribute to a small but developing body of research about a relatively unknown group of practitioners. 相似文献
908.
抽象材料选择任务的表象表征视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨在选择任务中表象表征存在的可能性以及抽象材料选择任务困难的原因,该研究设定了材料的内容、规则以及证明规则的要求均完全相同,只是在呈现方式上形象性不同的两种抽象选择任务;然后把两种不同的选择任务分别对数量大致相当的大学生进行了测试。结果发现,不采用类似卡片这种形象性很强的材料呈现方式显著的提高了人们在抽象选择任务中的正确率。实验结果支持了选择任务中表象表征的存在及其为选择任务困难原因之一的观点。 相似文献
909.
How Do People Pursue Happiness?: Relating Personality, Happiness-Increasing Strategies, and Well-Being 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Five hundred ethnically diverse undergraduates reported their happiness strategies – that is, activities undertaken to maintain
or increase happiness. Factor analysis extracted eight general strategies: Affiliation, Partying, Mental Control, Goal Pursuit,
Passive Leisure, Active Leisure, Religion, and Direct Attempts at happiness. According to multiple regression analyses, these
strategies accounted for 52% of the variance in self-reported happiness and 16% over and above the variance accounted for
by the Big Five personality traits. The strongest unique predictors of current happiness were Mental Control (inversely related),
Direct Attempts, Affiliation, Religion, Partying, and Active Leisure. Gender differences suggest that men prefer to engage
in Active Leisure and Mental Control, whereas women favor Affiliation, Goal Pursuit, Passive Leisure, and Religion. Relative
to Asian and Chicano(a) students, White students preferred using high arousal strategies. Finally, mediation analyses revealed
that many associations between individuals’ personality and happiness levels are to some extent mediated by the strategies
they use to increase their happiness – particularly, by Affiliation, Mental Control, and Direct Attempts.
The authors would like to thank Sabine French for comments on earlier
drafts and Andrew Comrey, Dan Ozer, and Chandra Reynolds for their
valuable statistical advice. 相似文献
910.
Sandra Moore 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2006,6(4):221-226
Although much counselling already takes place in the voluntary sector, little is known about the nature of the work being done or about its effectiveness or the training and experience of its practitioners. Given the gap between the demand for and supply of psychological therapies in Britain today, lack of research into the effectiveness of this work could mean that a valuable resource is being under‐utilised. This paper describes a study of a large, generic counselling centre and, using the CORE monitoring and evaluation system, makes comparisons between its work and that of a number of NHS psychological therapy services. It shows; that it is of at least as complex or severe a nature; and that it is as effective. It also shows that the therapy carried out in this agency is done by appropriately qualified and experienced practitioners. 相似文献