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911.
The Moderation Role of Self‐perceived Maternal Empathy in Observed Mother–Child Collaborative Problem Solving 下载免费PDF全文
Based on L. S. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, previous scaffolding studies have examined some factors associated with adjustment of parental support during collaborative problem solving. However, a factor that remains unexplored in the literature is the potential relationship between parental empathy and parental support in collaborative problem solving. The present study addresses this question through the observation of 45 preschool children and their mothers cooperating in a problem‐solving task with two levels of difficulty. Teachers rated the children's fine motor skills, and sampled mothers reported their empathy levels towards their children. Consistent with the notion of scaffolding, negative correlations were found between observed maternal verbal support (cognitive, autonomy, and emotional) and child age, and between observed maternal cognitive support and teacher reports of child motor skills. An analysis of covariance revealed significant empathy‐by‐difficulty interactions for physical and cognitive support after controlling for the effect of child motor skills. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the role of child motor skills and the importance of parental empathy in collaborative problem solving. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
912.
不同语言理解能力中学生的抑制加工 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
该研究使用移动视窗技术考察了初二和高一年级中的高低语言理解能力学生在完成句子一探测词语义适合度判断时抑制句子尾词与探测词之间语义联系干扰的抑制加工能力。结果表明:(t)在BOA为100ms条件下所有个体都不能有效压抑无关信息干扰;而在SOA为850ms条件下.不同语言理解能力个体表现出抑制加工能力的差异。(2)高一年级学生的抑制加工能力优于初二年级。 相似文献
913.
Examining the Incremental Validity and Adverse Impact of Cognitive Ability and Conscientiousness on Job Performance 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
John M. Avis Jeffrey D. Kudisch Vincent J. Fortunato 《Journal of business and psychology》2002,17(1):87-105
Using archival data from a large home improvement organization, the current study examined the incremental validity of conscientiousness over cognitive ability in predicting different performance criteria. Also, the study examined the effects of conscientiousness and cognitive ability on adverse impact. Results indicated that conscientiousness provided incremental validity over cognitive ability in the prediction of several performance criteria. Specifically, conscientiousness had the highest increases in validity over cognitive ability in the prediction of contextual performance factors (e.g., contextual performance, customer service orientation, dealing with others). However, the addition of conscientiousness failed to ameliorate the adverse impact associated with cognitive ability. In addition, limitations of the study and future directions of research are addressed. 相似文献
914.
本研究探索了母亲教养方式在母亲受教育水平与青少年学业自尊关系间的中介作用,以及性别对上述中介效应的调节作用。以715名初中生为被试,采用母亲教养方式量表、儿童自尊量表进行测量。结果发现,母亲受教育水平能够正向预测青少年的学业自尊;母亲温暖、拒绝、惩罚的教养方式在母亲受教育水平和青少年的学业自尊之间起部分中介作用;并且上述中介作用受性别的调节。相比男生,母亲温暖的教养方式更显著正向预测女生的学业自尊;母亲拒绝和惩罚的教养方式更显著负向预测女生的学业自尊。提升母亲受教育水平,对于促进母亲的积极教养和降低母亲的消极教养,进而促进青少年形成积极的学业自我评价有重要的意义。 相似文献
915.
Anthony J. Cuvo Lori Klevans Shelley Borakove Larry S. Borakove Jean Van Landuyt John R. Lutzker 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1980,13(2):249-257
Researchers in applied behavior analysis have been charged to provide large-scale demonstrations of the outcomes of evaluations. In this research, three experiments were conducted to examine the relative efficacy of three methods of presenting stimuli in object naming tasks. Stimuli were introduced successively, simultaneously, or using a combination of the two procedures. College adults, mentally retarded children and adolescents, and preschool children were taught to produce the names of five Hebrew letters, English words, or American coins, respectively. Presentation method was a between-subjects treatment in a factorial design. Results from the series of systematic replications were consistent in showing better posttest performance for subjects in the Simultaneous and Combined conditions. Further, follow-up data in Experiment III showed that retention was also superior for subjects trained by the Simultaneous or Combined methods. Although the acquisition criterion was met in fewer trials by subjects in the Successive condition, only several minutes more training time was required by the Simultaneous and Combined conditions. From a cost-effectiveness point of view, either of the latter two techniques should be favored over the Successive procedure for teaching verbal naming skills. 相似文献
916.
H. E. Brogden 《Psychometrika》1977,42(4):631-634
Relationships between the Rasch model and both the law of comparative judgment and additive conjoint measurement are discussed.
The distance between the ability of Persona and the difficult of Itemi is, in the Rasch model, the baseline value corresponding to the probability thata will respond correctly toi, where this probability is interpreted as the area under a logistic curve (which is substantially equivalent to the normal
curve) and is thus an application of the law of comparative judgment. Under certain assumptions, the Rasch model is also a
special case of additive conjoint measurement and, properly reinterpreted, may be usefully applied in contexts other than
individual differences. 相似文献
917.
918.
Erica Pearl Messer Robert T. Ammerman Angelique R. Teeters Amy L. Bodley Jessica Howard Judith B. Van Ginkel Frank W. Putnam 《Cognitive and behavioral practice》2018,25(3):402-415
Depression is prevalent among mothers who participate in home visitation programs. This case study describes In-Home Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (IH-CBT), an empirically based treatment for depressed mothers that is strongly integrated with ongoing home visitation. The use of a Parenting Enhancement for Maternal Depression (PEMD) module was added to address parenting difficulties in a depressed mother. This case describes issues and challenges encountered in delivering treatment in the home with low-income, depressed mothers. Issues involving engagement, adaptation to the setting, responding to the unique needs of low-income mothers, and partnership with concurrent home visiting to optimize outcomes are considered. Long-term follow-up (18 months after the end of treatment) permits examination of sustainability of gains. Implications for treating this high-risk population are discussed. 相似文献
919.
920.
Mark R. Dixon Brandon E. McCord Jordan Belisle 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2018,51(3):590-595
We evaluated a procedure for teaching two children, one typically developing and one with autism, a higher‐order generalized operant response class of unscrambling sight words. The procedures were efficacious in teaching the participants to unscramble words appearing in isolation and in the context of a sentence, with 98% of the presented discriminative stimuli novel to the participants. 相似文献