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901.
902.
中西方心理治疗思想之比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李炳全 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(8):58-59,63
中西方文化中都蕴含着丰富的心理治疗思想,相似之处主要表现在二者都重视心理因素等方面;差异主要表现在文化根基、医学基础、心理问题的起因及治疗的理念、方法与途径等方面。在实际的心理治疗和心理健康教育中,应注意心理治疗的文化依存性,积极挖掘整理本土文化心理治疗的理论与方法,实现心理治疗的本土化。 相似文献
903.
在生殖中心(医院)中,将伦理原则的学习与技术规范的掌握相结合,将伦理学评价与员工的奖惩机制相结合,将伦理学研究与管理骨干的培养相结合,将伦理原则的贯彻与工作总结相结合;发挥医学伦理委员会监督的权威作用,重视群众监督手段的督促作用,借助国家行政督导机构和行业法规的震慑作用,是ART增强道德约束能力的有效机制。 相似文献
904.
IAT范式下自尊内隐性的再证明 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该研究用IAT测量了被试的内隐自尊,并通过操纵被试在不同的认知负荷条件下进行外显自我评价来考察外显自我评价和内隐自尊之间的关系。得到的结论是,在低认知负荷条件下进行外显自我评价时,外显自我评价和内隐自尊没有表现出一致性;在高认知负荷条件下进行外显自我评价时,外显自我评价和内隐自尊表现出一致性。该研究在IAT范式下表明了内隐自尊和外显自尊的分离,内隐自尊具有无意识性和自动化的特点。 相似文献
905.
Did Beethoven and Mozart have more in common with each other than Clapton and Hendrix? The current research demonstrated the widely reported Mozart Effect as only partly significant. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 16 professional classical and rock musicians during a standard 2 stimulus visual oddball task, while listening to classical and rock music. During the oddball task participants were required to discriminate between an infrequent target stimulus randomly embedded in a train of repetitive background or standard stimuli. Consistent with previous research, the P3 and N2 ERPs were elicited in response to the infrequent target stimuli. Own genre preference resulted in a reduction in amplitude of the P3 for classical musicians exposed to classical music and rock musicians exposed to rock music. Notably, at the pre-attentive stage of processing (N2) beneficial effects of exposure to classical music were observed for both groups of musicians. These data are discussed in terms of short and long-term music benefits on both conscious and unconscious cognitive processes. 相似文献
906.
The research on Tourette’s disorder (TD), a neuropsychological disorder consisting of motor and phonic tics, has largely focused
on individuals with TD and not on the caregivers of children with TD. We investigated the effects of several variables on
caregiver strain of caregivers of children with TD, including perceived social support, caregiver characteristics, and characteristics
of the child’s disorder. An online survey was completed by 140 caregivers of children with TD between the ages of 6 to 18
years. We performed a path analysis to examine the outcome of caregiver strain in relation to the research variables. Our
results indicated that caregiver age, symptom severity of the child’s TD, and perceived social support accounted for variance
in caregiver strain, and that perceived social support was a partial mediator of child’s symptom severity and caregiver strain.
Symptom severity and caregiver strain were also related to the presence of other comorbid disorders, such as Oppositional
Defiant Disorder (ODD), anxiety, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) when compared to children either having
no other comorbid disorders or other types of disorders. 相似文献
907.
Matthew J. Cordova Janine Giese-Davis Mitch Golant Carol Kronenwetter Chang Vickie David Spiegel 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(4):308-319
Diagnosis and treatment of cancer has been associated with both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and posttraumatic
growth (PTG). This cross-sectional study sought to assess the frequency, common predictors, and interrelationships of PTSD
symptoms and PTG in breast cancer survivors (n = 65). In this sample, symptoms of PTSD and reports of PTG were common and were not significantly related to one another.
Greater social constraints on talking about breast cancer and perception of cancer as a traumatic stressor were associated
with greater PTSD symptomatology. Younger age and perception of cancer as a traumatic stressor were associated with greater
PTG. Findings suggest the central role of subjective appraisal in adjustment to cancer. Psychosocial interventions should
be sensitive to the potential for PTG, both in treatment design and in assessment of outcomes. 相似文献
908.
Joanne Conaghan 《Res Publica》2007,13(2):159-170
This article assesses the significance of Baker et al., Equality: from Theory to Action from the perspective of current concerns occupying legal equality scholars in the UK, focusing in particular on the practical
relevance of equality studies to the kinds of issues arising from the debate over the new Commission for Equality and Human
Rights (CEHR). The article highlights and considers key issues, including the delineation of the sphere of inequality protection,
the normative content of the concept of equality espoused by law and the potential of law to reach beyond its current limits
to embrace the broader dimensions of (in)equality identified in Baker et al.’s account. 相似文献
909.
Alena Erke Fridulv Sagberg Rolf Hagman 《Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour》2007,10(6):447-457
Effects of route guidance Variable Message Signs (VMS) on speed and route choice were investigated in a field study on two sites on motorways. Two VMS were used in the study, which displayed information about a closed road section downstream on the motorways and recommendations for alternative routes. Route choice, speed and braking behaviour were compared between vehicles approaching the VMS while they displayed messages and while they were left blank without message. There was high compliance with the messages on the VMS. About every fifth vehicle changed route choice according to the recommendation, and almost none drove as far as the closed road section. Speed measurements of 3342 vehicles showed large speed reductions, and video observations showed that large proportions of vehicles braked while approaching the VMS. The speed reductions and braking manoeuvres can partly be attributed to attention overload or distraction due to the information on the VMS. However, a proportion of the speed reductions was due to chain reactions where one vehicle braked and forced the following vehicles to brake or change lanes in order to avoid collisions. Safety problems may result directly from distraction, or indirectly from the reactions of the drivers to the distraction. 相似文献
910.
Giampietro Anthony E. 《Christian Bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality》2007,13(2):211-224
In this article I seek to address some misunderstandings inarguments about same sex-marriage. I do this by evaluating severalviews on homosexuality and marriage. My central aim is to showthat a rejection of same-sex marriage does not depend upon theview that homosexual acts are immoral or disordered. Rather,one must examine sexual acts in light of public goods that areat stake. I also argue that the Christian understanding of marriageand sexuality offers more than a set of prohibitions againstcertain sexual acts. Rather, it offers reasonable principlesby which to evaluate the relationship between sexual acts andthe public good. 相似文献