全文获取类型
收费全文 | 191篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
We show how to construct certain L
M, T
-type interpreted languages, with each such language containing meaningfulness and truth predicates which apply to itself. These languages are comparable in expressive power to the L
T
-type, truth-theoretic languages first considered by Kripke, yet each of our L
M, T
-type languages possesses the additional advantage that, within it, the meaninglessness of any given meaningless expression can itself be meaningfully expressed. One therefore has, for example, the object level truth (and meaningfulness) of the claim that the strengthened Liar is meaningless. 相似文献
162.
Xuefeng Wen 《Studia Logica》2007,85(2):251-260
We construct a a system PLRI which is the classical propositional logic supplied with a ternary construction , interpreted as the intensional identity of statements and in the context . PLRI is a refinement of Roman Suszko’s sentential calculus with identity (SCI) whose identity connective is a binary one.
We provide a Hilbert-style axiomatization of this logic and prove its soundness and completeness with respect to some algebraic
models. We also show that PLRI can be used to give a partial solution to the paradox of analysis.
Presented by Jacek Malinowski 相似文献
163.
164.
实验1采用艾尔斯伯格悖论的研究范式,探究被试对模糊的厌恶倾向以及在决策过程中所采用的决策策略。结果发现:被试对确定选项和模糊选项的选择存在差异;在肯定形式下倾向于确定选项,而在否定形式下则倾向于模糊选项,采用了利益最大化策略。实验2采用艾尔斯伯格悖论的变式,通过操纵概率和任务类型,发现:模糊决策具有情境依赖性,并非任何情况下个体都厌恶模糊。当风险选项不能满足自己的需要,即获胜机率比较小时,人们会偏向模糊选项。 相似文献
165.
Stephen P. Schwartz 《New Ideas in Psychology》2009,27(1):18-31
Soritic thinking based on reasoning that is involved in the sorites paradox plays a crucial role in some forms of weakness of will. Such soritic reasoning leads to failures of behavior, but cannot be shown to be irrational by standard means. Thus weakness of will appears to be rational, whereas strength of will is irrational when viewed soritically. The puzzle is how to undermine weakness of will and expose it as irrational. Even though such weakness of will is not moral, moral-type reasoning involving the principle of equality can be brought to bear. Weakness of will can also be seen to be analogous to free-rider problems and the prisoner's dilemma. 相似文献
166.
Ming Hsiung 《Studia Logica》2009,91(2):239-271
A relativized version of Tarski’s T-scheme is introduced as a new principle of the truth predicate. Under the relativized
T-scheme, the paradoxical objects, such as the Liar sentence and Jourdain’s card sequence, are found to have certain relative
contradictoriness. That is, they are contradictory only in some frames in the sense that any valuation admissible for them
in these frames will lead to a contradiction. It is proved that for any positive integer n, the n-jump liar sentence is contradictory in and only in those frames containing at least an n-jump odd cycle. In particular, the Liar sentence is contradictory in and only in those frames containing at least an odd
cycle. The Liar sentence is also proved to be less contradictory than Jourdain’s card sequence: the latter must be contradictory
in those frames where the former is so, but not vice versa. Generally, the relative contradictoriness is the common characteristic of the paradoxical objects, but different paradoxical
objects may have different relative contradictoriness.
Presented by Heinrich Wansing 相似文献
167.
Andrei Yu. Khrennikov 《Journal of mathematical psychology》2009,53(5):378-2099
The use of quantum mechanical concepts in social science is a fairly new phenomenon. This paper uses one of quantum mechanics’ most basic concepts, probability interference, to explain the violation of an important decision theory principle (the ‘sure-thing principle’). We also attempt to introduce other quantum mechanical concepts in relation to the sure-thing principle violation. 相似文献
168.
John R. Albright 《Zygon》2003,38(2):435-439
A form of logic called relational and contextual reasoning is put forward as an improvement over other, more familiar types of logic. Developmental ideas are used to show how maturity ordinarily leads people away from binary (true/false) logic to systems of reasoning that are more subtle and better suited to making decisions in the face of ambiguity. 相似文献
169.
170.
John J. Shea 《Journal of Adult Development》2003,10(1):23-30
This paper defines the adult self as an identity-in-a-mutuality-of-relating, a reality that is at once a process and a paradox. As an identity-in-a-mutuality-of-relating this self has 5 characteristics, each of which is also a process and a paradox: it is a body-self; it is rooted and disclosed in feeling; it is a felt sense of depth; it has its own clear boundaries and exists in intimacy; and it is its own responsible process of experiencing. The fullness of the adult self lies in self-actualization and self-reflection, and here this self is most a process and most a paradox. 相似文献