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71.
Scholars suggest that judges have an incentive to use complex language to increase support for their decisions. Research on the effects of processing fluency, however, points towards a different set of expectations. Using a survey experiment, we manipulate the complexity of the language conveying two Court decisions and two types of source cue. For the less polarizing of the two decisions, we find that by decreasing processing fluency, complex decision language can both decrease acceptance of the decision and diminish the importance of source cues in arriving at this judgment. Legalistic terminology, however, increases acceptance. 相似文献
72.
A part of relativistic dynamics is axiomatized by simple and purely geometrical axioms formulated within first-order logic.
A geometrical proof of the formula connecting relativistic and rest masses of bodies is presented, leading up to a geometric
explanation of Einstein’s famous E = mc
2. The connection of our geometrical axioms and the usual axioms on the conservation of mass, momentum and four-momentum is
also investigated. 相似文献
73.
James O. YOUNG 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2011,6(2):284-297
A bewildering array of accounts of the ontology of musical works is available. Philosophers have held that works of music
are sets of performances, abstract, eternal sound-event types, initiated types, compositional action types, compositional
action tokens, ideas in a composer’s mind and continuants that perdure. This paper maintains that questions in the ontology
of music are, in Rudolf Carnap’s sense of the term, pseudo-problems. That is, there is no alethic basis for choosing between
rival musical ontologies. While we have no alethic basis for choosing any ontology of music, pragmatic reasons can be given
for favoring certain ontologies of musical works over others. 相似文献
74.
David Grandy 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2002,33(2):369-379
Light is puzzling in modern physics–witness wave-particle duality, the two-slit experiment, and the invariant speed of light.
These puzzles are not intrinsic to light but arise from overly narrow views of light. Disregarding the expansive, unitary
nature of light that informs everyday experience, modern physics treats light as if it were self-bounded and separable. Further,
physics assumes that light is not complicit with observations of light, that the two are separable. By likening light to light-illuminated
entities, these attitudes set the stage for puzzles. When,however, conceptions of light are aligned with visual experience,
those puzzles become occasions of understanding.This is because visual experience already embodies that aspect of light which
physics finds so anomalous: nonseparability. Light's interactive vastness shows up wherever light shows up, and because no
observer can back away from light or step outside its integrative embrace, different parts of light (photons) cannot be lifted
out ofthe observation as distinct – i.e., distinctly-observed – entities.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
75.
Tohidian I 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2009,38(1):65-74
One of those features that set human societies apart from animal societies is the use of language. Language is a vital part of every human culture and is a powerful social tool that we master at an early age. A second feature of humans is our ability to solve complex problems. For centuries philosophers have questioned whether these two abilities are related and, if so, what the nature of the relationship between language and thought is. At the beginning of the last century psychologists joined this debate and it is a topic that is currently generating a lot of research. Another factor in the study of language and thought is the role of culture. When we study a language from another country we see that it is not just the words and grammar that are different but the customs and traditions as well. Even the ideas of that culture and the way of dealing with life can be different. There are a number of views on the nature of the relationship between language and thought. But here we are going to explore one of those views, the linguistic relativity hypothesis (LRH), concerning that the language a speaker uses influences the way the speaker thinks. 相似文献
76.
藏-汉-英三语者语言联系模式探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用跨语言长时重复启动的研究范式,考察了藏-汉-英三语者三种语言的联系模式。结果表明:(1)藏-汉-英三语者不同语言之间的联系模式不同。藏语和汉语之间为概念中介联系模式,汉语和英语之间为词汇联系模式,藏语和英语之间没有直接联系。(2)语言熟练程度、语言相似性和学习的媒介语影响藏-汉-英三语者的语言联系模式。整个研究表明,藏-汉-英三语者的语言联系模式与双语者的语言联系模式既有相似之处,也有明显不同。研究结果对于少数民族的外语教学有重要的参考价值 相似文献
77.
Kam-lun Edwin Lee 《Zygon》1997,32(1):65-81
This article seeks to explain the correspondence between human intelligibility and that of the physical world by synthesizing the contributions of Jean Ladrière. Ladrière shows that the objectification function of formal symbolism in mathematics as an artificial language has operative power acquired through algorithm to represent physical reality. In physical theories, mathematics relates to observations through theoretic and empirical languages mutually interacting in a methodological circle, and nonmathematical anticipatory intention guides mathematical algorithmic exploration. Ladrière reasons that mathematics can make the physical world comprehensible because of the presence of a rational principle in both kinds of intelligibility. 相似文献
78.
J Marr 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1999,71(2):281-284
Staddon and Higa's theory of timing finds analogy with physics' concern with the relativity of time and irreversible processes. Their model raises general issues about the nature and function of models and, specifically, the extent to which it has captured the stimulus events in temporal control. 相似文献
79.
The purpose of this multisite exploratory research study involving focus groups of consumers and service providers was to generate stakeholder input for a statewide strategic plan for genetic services in the southwestern region of the United States. This article describes the qualitative methods by which the data were collected and summarizes major themes in participants’ perceptions about genetic services. It also describes processes related to obtaining genetic services and characteristics of an ideal service delivery system for children affected by genetic disorders and the families that care for them. Implications for practice and policy are also reviewed. 相似文献
80.
Jeremy Gwiazda 《Philosophia》2006,34(4):437-438
When two omnipotent beings are randomly and sequentially selecting positive integers, the being who selects second is almost
certain to select a larger number. I then use the relativity of simultaneity to create a paradox by having omnipotent beings
select positive integers in different orders for different observers.
相似文献
Jeremy GwiazdaEmail: |