全文获取类型
收费全文 | 637篇 |
免费 | 164篇 |
国内免费 | 72篇 |
专业分类
873篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有873条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
731.
Research examining various psychological correlates of circadian type (also known as diurnal preference) has been, over the years, quite expansive. A notable omission within this research program would appear a systematic exploration of the relation between intelligence and morningness-eveningness. The present study redressed this imbalance. 420 participants performed two self-report inventories assessing circadian type, as well as measures of intelligence from two psychometric batteries: CAM-IV and the ASVAB. The results indicate that, contrary to conventional folk wisdom, evening-types are more likely to have higher intelligence scores. This result is discussed in relation to current theories concerning the nature of human cognitive abilities. 相似文献
732.
Two series of experiments investigated factors affecting utterance of food calls in the domestic hen, Gallus domesticus. The first series of experiments tested the effect of food preference and the hen’s internal state on the utterance of food
calls. Different food types were presented first singly and then in a choice test to 20 hens, first when hens were laying,
and then when they were maternal. The second series of experiments tested the effect of hunger level on the utterance of food
calls in laying hens, and maternal hens with or without chicks. These two series of experiments showed that laying hens and
maternal hens showed a similar marked preference for certain types of food, but laying hens very rarely emitted food calls,
in contrast to maternal hens. This shows the effect of the bird’s psychophysiological state on her tendency to emit food calls.
The more a maternal hen preferred a food type, the more food calls she emitted. This was observed from the beginning of a
test in single-food tests as well as in choice tests. Hunger level positively affected food-call production under certain
feeding conditions in maternal hens, but not in laying hens. When maternal hens were tested in the absence of their chicks,
utterance of food calls was more sustained than in the presence of chicks.
Received: 14 May 1998 / Accepted after revision: 11 October 1998 相似文献
733.
Lynn Foster-Johnson Jolenea Ferro Glen Dunlap 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1994,27(3):493-504
This research examined the relation between students' preferences for curricular activities and the occurrence of problem and desirable behaviors in 3 students with moderate intellectual disabilities. Activity preference was determined with a systematic assessment procedure. Subsequently, the influence of activity preference on student behavior was evaluated using a reversal design. Results showed that preferred activities were associated with reduced levels of problem behavior and increased levels of desirable behaviors. The findings of this investigation contribute to the applied literature on activity preference and suggest directions for future research in the areas of curriculum design, preference, and curricular modifications as a viable behavior-management strategy. 相似文献
734.
Preferences of hungry pigeons among 10 grains and pellets were analyzed using a Thurstone scaling procedure. The recovered scales were positively correlated with size of the feed. The correlations improved when the Thurstonian assumption of equal-sized discriminal dispersions (Case V) was replaced with the assumption of proportional-sized dispersions (Case VI), as entailed by Weber's law. The correlations weakened when the experiments were conducted with the pigeons close to their free-feeding weights, where the probability of sampling alternative grains increased. In the final experiment, exposure to a large pellet shifted the preferences between two smaller pellets. 相似文献
735.
Herbert Hoijtink 《Psychometrika》1990,55(4):641-656
The PARELLA model is a probabilistic parallelogram model that can be used for the measurement of latent attitudes or latent preferences. The data analyzed are the dichotomous responses of persons to stimuli, with a one (zero) indicating agreement (disagreement) with the content of the stimulus. The model provides a unidimensional representation of persons and items. The response probabilities are a function of the distance between person and stimulus: the smaller the distance, the larger the probability that a person will agree with the content of the stimulus. An estimation procedure based on expectation maximization and marginal maximum likelihood is developed and the quality of the resulting parameter estimates evaluated.I gratefully acknowledge Ivo Molenaar and Wijbrandt van Schuur for their advice and encouragement during the course of the investigation, Derk-Jan Kiewiet who constructed the program for the ML estimator for the person parameter and Anne Boomsma, Wendy Post, Tom Snijders, and David Thissen for their comments on smaller aspects of the investigation. 相似文献
736.
Patients with left unilateral spatial neglect (USN) typically place the subjective midpoint to the right of the objective centre when bisecting a horizontal line. This pathological phenomenon may be explained as a result of greater dependence on the right endpoint in the external reference frame (Koyama et al., Brain Cogn, 35, 1997, 271; McIntosh et al., Cogn Brain Res, 25, 2005, 833). Ishiai et al. (Brain, 112, 1989, 1485) reported that once patients with USN fixated on a certain point on the right part of the presented line, they persisted with this point and marked the subjective midpoint there without leftward searches. Ishiai et al.'s interpretation was that the patients saw a totalised line representation that extended equidistantly to the right and left sides, based on the information of the attended rightward extent from the subjective midpoint. Accordingly, we used virtual reality goggles (VRG) and devised a mirror-image viewing (MV) condition that showed a full-field view based on the right visual field information to test whether healthy participants would thereby show neglect-like bisection performance. The participants were 30 healthy adults (22–37 years old; 15 women and 15 men). In this condition, 96.7% (29/30) of participants were judged to exhibit USN-like performance of line bisection, indicating the effectiveness of MV condition to simulate USN. The novelty of the present study lies in the use of a task-specific intervention of neglect-like visuospatial processing during line bisection without attempting to modify the direction of spatial attention. This approach may contribute to the understanding of the pathological visuospatial processing of USN. 相似文献
737.
Edmund Wall 《Metaphilosophy》2023,54(1):161-163
In a paper in this journal (Wall 2016), the author of the present paper critiqued Scott Forschler's attempt (2013) to establish that Jens Timmermann's argument (2005) against R. M. Hare's attempt (1981) to bridge the Kantian-consequentialist gap is unsuccessful. Forschler's thesis is that Hare's utilitarianism is strictly normative, not metaethical. In Hare's ethical rationalism, which is metaethical but contains no intrinsic ends (Forschler 2013), reason determines the proper ends, and preference satisfaction has no value prior to reason's determinations (Forschler 2013). The present author responded that Hare's moral approach presupposes that preference satisfaction is the ultimate end (Wall 2016) and that an analysis of preference satisfaction in Hare's moral approach cannot be confined to normative ethics. Forschler's rejoinder (2017) suggests that Hare's moral theory was misinterpreted by the author, who now shows that such a judgment results from significant oversights concerning the foundation of Hare's moral theory and utilitarian foundations. 相似文献
738.
739.
等待是一种折磨?等待时间知觉及其导致的非理性决策行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
等待时间知觉是指人们在等待过程中对等待时长的主观感受和心理体验, 它对人们的决策行为产生影响。影响等待时间知觉的客观因素包括等待过程的填充物、等待时间的确定性、接受服务的阶段和等待的物理环境等; 主观因素有负性情绪、自我控制和人格因素等。等待时间知觉导致的非理性决策行为包括时间沉没成本效应、“延迟-提前”框架效应、峰-终效应、偏好反转等。未来研究可从三个方面开展:(1) 时间启动和金钱启动下等待时间知觉的差异; (2) 基于时间心理账户视角研究等待时间知觉规律; (3) 借鉴时间知觉理论探讨等待(时间)影响决策行为的心理机制。 相似文献
740.
研究以Ellsberg选瓶任务为决策材料,探讨了不同任务特征下个体不确定性容忍度对模糊决策中决策偏好的影响。结果发现,获益情景下:高概率时高、低容忍度个体对模糊选项的选择无显著差异,均偏好模糊规避;中概率时低容忍度个体比高容忍度个体表现出更低程度的模糊规避,前者倾向于模糊中立,后者倾向于模糊规避;低概率时两者对模糊选项的选择无显著差异,均倾向于模糊中立。损失情景下:高概率时两者对模糊选项的选择无显著差异,均倾向于模糊寻求;中概率时低容忍度比高容忍度个体更偏好模糊寻求,前者倾向于模糊寻求,后者倾向于模糊中立;低概率时两者对模糊选项的选择无显著差异,均倾向于模糊规避。这表明,不确定性容忍度对模糊决策偏好产生作用,但这种作用会受到损益概率和损益结果的影响,具有情景依赖性。 相似文献