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31.
Abstract We performed numerical simulations to demonstrate localization phenomena of Bose–Fermi mixture systems on incommensurate optical lattices by changing Bose–Bose and Bose–Fermi interactions. Visibility patterns of the bosons were measured to observe bosonic coherence in various selections of the interaction parameters. We found that the coherence was enhanced with repulsive Bose–Fermi interactions. It was also enhanced with attractive Bose–Fermi interactions but only in certain conditions. The enhancement by repulsive interactions and that by attractive interactions occurred with different mechanisms. 相似文献
32.
K. Vijay Reddy 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(7):253-260
Stacking fault tetrahedra (SFTs) are known to form during the rolling process of face-centered cubic metals and to deteriorate their structural properties. However, the atomistic mechanism of formation and destruction of SFTs during such material processing is still unclear. We have performed molecular dynamics simulations of the nanoscale cryo-rolling process for single-crystal nickel and here report the mechanism behind the formation and collapse of SFTs. It is found that SFTs are formed through dissociation of Shockley partial dislocation loops in the specimen. On the other hand, destruction of SFTs occurs under compressive stress and follows an inverse Silcox-Hirsch mechanism. 相似文献
33.
The goal of this two-part series of papers is to show that constructive logic with strong negation N is definitionally equivalent to a certain axiomatic extension NFL
ew
of the substructural logic FL
ew
. In this paper, it is shown that the equivalent variety semantics of N (namely, the variety of Nelson algebras) and the equivalent variety semantics of NFL
ew
(namely, a certain variety of FL
ew
-algebras) are term equivalent. This answers a longstanding question of Nelson [30]. Extensive use is made of the automated
theorem-prover Prover9 in order to establish the result.
The main result of this paper is exploited in Part II of this series [40] to show that the deductive systems N and NFL
ew
are definitionally equivalent, and hence that constructive logic with strong negation is a substructural logic over FL
ew
.
Presented by Heinrich Wansing 相似文献
34.
Elia Zardini 《Studia Logica》2008,90(3):337-368
According to the naive theory of vagueness, the vagueness of an expression consists in the existence of both positive and
negative cases of application of the expression and in the non-existence of a sharp cut-off point between them. The sorites
paradox shows the naive theory to be inconsistent in most logics proposed for a vague language. The paper explores the prospects
of saving the naive theory by revising the logic in a novel way, placing principled restrictions on the transitivity of the
consequence relation. A lattice-theoretical framework for a whole family of (zeroth-order) “tolerant logics” is proposed and
developed. Particular care is devoted to the relation between the salient features of the formal apparatus and the informal
logical and semantic notions they are supposed to model. A suitable non-transitive counterpart to classical logic is defined.
Some of its properties are studied, and it is eventually shown how an appropriate regimentation of the naive theory of vagueness
is consistent in such a logic. 相似文献
35.
Sergei P. Odintsov 《Studia Logica》2005,80(2-3):291-320
The article is devoted to the systematic study of the lattice εN4⊥ consisting of logics extending N4⊥. The logic N4⊥ is obtained from paraconsistent Nelson logic N4 by adding the new constant ⊥ and axioms ⊥ → p, p → ∼ ⊥. We study interrelations between εN4⊥ and the lattice of superintuitionistic logics. Distinguish in εN4⊥ basic subclasses of explosive logics, normal logics, logics of general form and study how they are relate.
The author acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung and by Counsil for Grants under RF President, project
NSh - 2112.2003.1. 相似文献
36.
Substructural logics have received a lot of attention in recent years from the communities of both logic and algebra. We discuss
the algebraization of substructural logics over the full Lambek calculus and their connections to residuated lattices, and
establish a weak form of the deduction theorem that is known as parametrized local deduction theorem. Finally, we study certain
interpolation properties and explain how they imply the amalgamation property for certain varieties of residuated lattices.
Dedicated to the memory of Willem Johannes Blok 相似文献
37.
Minimal Varieties of Involutive Residuated Lattices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We establish the existence uncountably many atoms in the subvariety lattice of the variety of involutive residuated lattices.
The proof utilizes a construction used in the proof of the corresponding result for residuated lattices and is based on the
fact that every residuated lattice with greatest element can be associated in a canonical way with an involutive residuated
lattice.
Dedicated to the memory of Willem Johannes Blok 相似文献
38.
The equivalence connective in ukasiewicz logic has its algebraic counterpart which is the distance function d(x,y) =|x–y| of a positive cone of a commutative -group. We make some observations on logically motivated algebraic structures involving the distance function. 相似文献
39.
We construct a Hilbert style system RPL for the notion of plausibility measure introduced by Halpern J, and we prove the soundness and completeness with respect
to a neighborhood style semantics. Using the language of RPL, we demonstrate that it can define well-studied notions of necessity, conditionals and propositional identity.
The paper is partially supported by a project (No. 05JJD720. 40001) granted by the Key Research Institutes for Humanities
and Social Sciences of Chinese Ministry of Education. 相似文献
40.
This study examines the unscaled and scaled root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), comparative fit index (CFI), and Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) of diagonally weighted least squares (DWLS) and unweighted least squares (ULS) estimators in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data. We show that the number of categories and threshold values for categorization can unappealingly impact the DWLS unscaled and scaled fit indices, as well as the ULS scaled fit indices in the population, given that analysis models are misspecified and that the threshold structure is saturated. Consequently, a severely misspecified model may be considered acceptable, depending on how the underlying continuous variables are categorized. The corresponding CFI and TLI are less dependent on the categorization than RMSEA but are less sensitive to model misspecification in general. In contrast, the number of categories and threshold values do not impact the ULS unscaled fit indices in the population. 相似文献