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111.
<h3 class="u-h4 u-margin-m-top u-margin-xs-bottom" id="sect0015">Objectives</h3>We studied adults with autism spectrum disorder living in a specialized residential care home (<em>n</em> <!-- -->=<!-- --> <!-- -->148). The participants’ behavioral problems were assessed using the French-language Scale for the Observation of Behavioral Problems in Adults with Autism (<em>Échelle Pour l’Observation des Comportements-problèmes d’Adultes avec Autisme</em>, EPOCAA; Recordon-Gaboriaud & Granier-Deferre). The study's main objectives were to (i) replicate the data from the EPOCAA reference group in a new sample of institutionalized adults, and (ii) study the impact of intellectual disability and medication on the EPOCAA scale. Our first hypothesis was that the severity of intellectual impairment would be associated with a greater likelihood of major behavioural problems. Our second hypothesis was that treatment (or the absence of treatment) with psychotropic and/or anti-epileptic medications would interact with the behavioural problems evaluated on the EPOCAA.</div><div id="abst0015"><h3 class="u-h4 u-margin-m-top u-margin-xs-bottom" id="sect0020">Method</h3>We first used Cohen's d to compare the results from our sample with those given in the EPOCAA. Next, we performed a multivariate analysis of covariance with intellectual impairment, sex, the use of anti-epileptic medications (as a yes/no binary variable), and the use of psychotropic medications (as a yes/no binary variable) as fixed factors, and age as a covariate.</div><div id="abst0020"><h3 class="u-h4 u-margin-m-top u-margin-xs-bottom" id="sect0025">Results</h3>All patients suffered from profound to severe intellectual impairment and low autonomy, which justified their permanent residence in a care home. A behavioral assessment of the study participants showed that the overall EPOCAA scores were much lower in the study sample than in the scale's reference sample. The combination of profound intellectual disability and autism was associated with more behavioral problems than severe intellectual impairment. The residents’ intellectual impairments were predominantly related to two domains (object use and sensorimotor activities/stereotypy) and to the severity of difficulties in the social interactions domain. The second hypothesis was not confirmed: the presence or absence of the various medications did not appear to influence behavioral problems. These results are discussed with a view to improving the residents’ quality of life. 相似文献
112.
Susanna Wright 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2020,65(3):538-557
The paper considers a ‘befallment’ that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient’s embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of overwhelm and vulnerability that may haunt shadowy realms which remain unlit by the narrow beam of conscious awareness. Rather as a dream drifts in from the unconscious, an enactment by the analyst brought neglected aspects of the transference and countertransference relationship into the room. Later, the patient’s own dreaming mind offered images that suggested an underlying dynamic. These subtle communications, alongside the patient’s attitude toward the analyst’s lapse, are considered as factors in the achievement of greater embodied integration. The analyst’s difficulty in arriving at a formulation of such events is discussed, along with the necessity of holding such ‘befallments’ in mind over long periods of time before any explanation can be adumbrated. 相似文献
113.
《Revue Européene de Psychologie Appliquée》2023,73(3):100816
<b>Introduction</b>The tendency to eat by paying attention and respecting the body's hunger and satiety cues is called intuitive eating. This eating behavior has been linked to positive health and well-being outcomes.<b>Objective</b>The purpose of this study was to test a global model linking intuitive eating with self-esteem, body esteem, media influence and including fear of negative appearance evaluation in adolescents’ boys and girls.<b>Method</b>In total, 740 adolescent high school students (51.5% girls; M age<!-- --> <!-- -->=<!-- --> <!-- -->14, SD<!-- --> <!-- -->=<!-- --> <!-- -->1.5) completed self-report questionnaires with measures of intuitive eating, body esteem, self-esteem, media influence and fear of negative appearance evaluation.<b>Results</b>Structural equation modeling revealed an overall excellent fit for the final four-variable model excluding the fear of negative appearance evaluation variable. Mediation analyses showed an indirect relationship between intuitive eating and body esteem via media influence, for girls but not for boys. Body esteem mediated the relationship between intuitive eating and self-esteem, for girls and boys.<b>Conclusion</b>A new model is proposed where intuitive eating is associated with self-esteem through body esteem and media influence. These findings suggest that regulating attitudes and behaviors toward food may be related to higher psychological well-being. 相似文献