全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 213篇 |
| 免费 | 34篇 |
| 国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
| 256篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 2篇 |
| 2023年 | 3篇 |
| 2022年 | 6篇 |
| 2021年 | 2篇 |
| 2020年 | 6篇 |
| 2019年 | 13篇 |
| 2018年 | 10篇 |
| 2017年 | 14篇 |
| 2016年 | 6篇 |
| 2015年 | 14篇 |
| 2014年 | 5篇 |
| 2013年 | 32篇 |
| 2012年 | 17篇 |
| 2011年 | 6篇 |
| 2010年 | 6篇 |
| 2009年 | 8篇 |
| 2008年 | 8篇 |
| 2007年 | 13篇 |
| 2006年 | 6篇 |
| 2005年 | 6篇 |
| 2004年 | 5篇 |
| 2003年 | 8篇 |
| 2002年 | 5篇 |
| 2001年 | 7篇 |
| 2000年 | 4篇 |
| 1998年 | 4篇 |
| 1997年 | 1篇 |
| 1996年 | 1篇 |
| 1995年 | 2篇 |
| 1994年 | 7篇 |
| 1993年 | 2篇 |
| 1992年 | 3篇 |
| 1991年 | 1篇 |
| 1990年 | 2篇 |
| 1988年 | 1篇 |
| 1987年 | 3篇 |
| 1986年 | 3篇 |
| 1985年 | 1篇 |
| 1984年 | 2篇 |
| 1983年 | 2篇 |
| 1981年 | 2篇 |
| 1979年 | 1篇 |
| 1978年 | 1篇 |
| 1977年 | 1篇 |
| 1976年 | 3篇 |
| 1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有256条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
191.
Willem B. Drees 《Zygon》2005,40(3):545-554
Abstract. “Religion and science” often is understood as being about the relationship between two given enterprises, religion and science. I argue that it is more accurate to understand religion and science in different contexts differently. (1) It serves as apologetics for science in a religious environment. As apologetics for technology the role of religion‐and‐science is more ambivalent, as competing and contrary responses to modern technology find articulation in religious terms. (2) In the political context of the modern university, some invoke religion‐and‐science in arguing for a place of theology alongside the sciences. In this context, secular studies of religion are a major challenge, which is hardly addressed. (3) Within the religious communities, religion‐and‐science is a battleground between revisionist and traditionalist ways of understanding religion. 相似文献
192.
Christopher A. Podlesnik John Y. H. Bai Katherine A. Skinner 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2016,105(3):427-444
Studies of behavioral momentum reveal that reinforcing an alternative response in the presence of a target response reduces the rate of target responding but increases its persistence, relative to training the target response on its own. Because of the parallels between these studies and differential‐reinforcement techniques to reduce problem behavior in clinical settings, alternative techniques to reduce problem behavior without enhancing its persistence are being explored. One potential solution is to train an alternative response in a separate stimulus context from problem behavior before combining the alternative stimulus with the target stimulus. The present study assessed how differences in reinforcement contingencies and rate for alternative responding influenced resistance to extinction of target responding when combining alternative and target stimuli in pigeons. Across three experiments, alternative stimuli signaling a response–reinforcer dependency and greater reinforcer rates more effectively decreased the persistence of target responding when combining alternative and target stimuli within the same extinction tests, but not when compared across separate extinction tests. Overall, these findings reveal that differences in competition between alternative and target responding produced by contingencies of alternative reinforcement could influence the effectiveness of treating problem behavior through combining stimulus contexts. 相似文献
193.
Machiavellianism is characterized by a manipulative interpersonal style and willingness to exploit others (Christie & Geis, 1970). Though previous research has focused on the influence of Machiavellianism in short‐term relationships, Machiavellianism may also influence behavior within long‐term committed romantic relationships. Heterosexual men (N = 93) and women (N = 141) in current romantic relationships of at least 12 months duration were recruited online. Participants completed Machiavellianism, Intra‐Sexual Competition, Mate Retention and Sexual Coercion scales. Regression analyses revealed that those with high levels of Machiavellianism were more likely to compete with same‐sex rivals, directly guard a mate and employ inter‐sexual or intra‐sexual negative inducements as a form of mate retention than those with low levels of the personality trait. Gender did not moderate the influence of Machiavellianism on these behaviors. Findings highlight the influence of Machiavellianism within long‐term committed romantic relationships. 相似文献
194.
Dominic Abrams Julie Van de Vyver Joseph Pelletier Lindsey Cameron 《The British journal of developmental psychology》2015,33(3):277-294
When will children decide to help outgroup peers? We examined how intergroup competition, social perspective taking (SPT), and empathy influence children's (5–10 years, N = 287) prosocial intentions towards outgroup members. Study 1 showed that, in a minimal group situation, prosociality was lower in an intergroup competitive than in a non‐competitive or interpersonal context. Study 2 revealed that, in a real groups situation involving intergroup competition, prosociality was associated with higher empathy and lower competitive motivation. In a subsequent non‐competitive context, there were age differences in the impact of SPT and competitive motivation. With age, relationships strengthened between SPT and prosociality (positively) and between competitiveness and prosociality (negatively). Among older children, there was a carry‐over effect whereby feelings of intergroup competitiveness aroused by the intergroup competitive context suppressed outgroup prosociality in the following non‐competitive context. Theoretical and practical implications for improving children's intergroup relationships are discussed. 相似文献
195.
Persistence is an important predictor of future successes. The present research addresses the relationship between testosterone and persistence in men. One hundred eighteen men were randomly assigned to win or lose a competitive number tracing task against a confederate or complete the task alone in a non‐competitive control condition. Saliva samples were collected prior to and after the competition or control conditions. Participants were then given a maximum time of 30 min to spend attempting to solve unsolvable puzzles, with the option to quit at any time. In contrast to our prediction, changes in testosterone concentrations in response to the competitive interaction did not predict persistence behaviour. However, individual differences in testosterone concentrations (pre‐competition/non‐competition) were positively correlated with persistence. These findings are the first to examine associations between neuroendocrine function and persistence behaviour in people and suggest that testosterone should also be considered when predicting persistence‐related outcomes. Copyright © 2014 European Association of Personality Psychology 相似文献
196.
In interactive decisions, cues to what others will do are important in forming a strategy. Information about others' personalities appears to be potentially valuable for this purpose. We report a series of four studies examining how information about another actor's personality influences people's own choices in interactive decisions. The studies found widespread beliefs that others' personality characteristics are strongly predictive both of broad classes of decision behavior (competition/cooperation, risk‐seeking/risk‐aversion) (Study 1) and of specific choices (Study 2) in single‐agent settings. These beliefs extended to predicting others' choices in interactive decisions (Study 3) and to shaping the predictor's own decisions in interactive play in Chicken and Assurance games (Study 4). Overall, we found extensive evidence that laypeople believe that the personality traits we selected (angry‐hostility, anxiety, assertiveness, excitement‐seeking, and warmth) have substantial effects on behavior in interactive decisions and they act on those beliefs when making their own decisions. The empirical evidence supporting the predictive validity of these traits was, however, quite weak. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
197.
基于工作记忆内容的视觉注意 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
视觉系统是一个资源有限的信息加工系统, 在任何时刻视觉注意只能选择外界环境中的有限信息进行加工。工作记忆对于解决视觉场景中不同物体之间的注意竞争具有重要作用, 保持在工作记忆中的物体表征会以自上而下的方式引导注意优先选择视场中与之匹配的物体。本文系统回顾了有关工作记忆内容对视觉注意的引导作用的研究文献, 并探讨了基于工作记忆内容的视觉注意捕获的自动性, 指出基于工作记忆内容的视觉注意捕获是一个有条件的自动化过程。 相似文献
198.
Jordan L. Ho Deborah M. Powell Jeffrey R. Spence Andrew Perossa 《International Journal of Selection & Assessment》2020,28(3):247-263
Applicants may be willing to fake in job interviews with the aim of creating a positive impression. In two vignette‐based experiments, we examined if a competitive—versus noncompetitive—climate (Study 1) and hiring situation (Study 2) increased participants' willingness to fake. We also examined if Honesty–Humility and Competitive Worldviews moderated the relation between willingness to fake and how competitive participants believed they must be in order to secure the job. Results demonstrated that a competitive climate and hiring situation increased willingness to fake. Honesty–Humility and Competitive Worldviews were related to willingness to fake, but these relations did not change substantially at different levels of perceived need for competitiveness. Overall, results lend some theoretical support to propositions about applicant faking. 相似文献
199.
We analyzed two datasets to determine the predictive validity of four explanations of support for Donald Trump during the 2016 US presidential election: (a) security concerns regarding immigrants, (b) economic concerns regarding immigrants, (c) cultural concerns regarding immigrants, and (d) social dominance orientation. Results of a two‐phase study (N = 354) suggested that perceiving immigrants as a security concern was predictive of increased support for and greater odds of voting for Donald Trump three weeks later. Perceiving immigrants as an economic threat predicted odds of voting for Donald Trump, but only among liberals and there was no evidence of cultural concern or social dominance orientation (SDO) predicting support for Donald Trump or odds of voting for Trump. A follow‐up analysis of the cross‐sectional ANES survey corroborated that security concerns were an important correlate of voting for Trump, but also that SDO was correlated with having previously voted for Donald Trump. While our two‐phase study has the benefit of prediction, the cross‐sectional ANES data does not—“predictors” in these data were collected up to two months post‐election. 相似文献
200.
Repeated and orthographically similar words are vulnerable in RSVP, as observed using the repetition blindness (RB) paradigm. Prior researchers have claimed that RB is increased for emotion words, but the mechanism for this was unclear. We argued that RB should be reduced for words with properties that capture attention, such as emotion words. Employing orthographic repetition blindness, our data showed that words with negative emotional valence had a report advantage when they were the second of two similar words (e.g., less RB occurred with HORSE curse than with HORSE purse). This renders emotion RB similar to the use of emotion words in the attentional blink phenomenon. The findings demonstrate the neglected role of competition in conscious recognition of multiple words under conditions of brief display and masking. 相似文献