全文获取类型
收费全文 | 838篇 |
免费 | 123篇 |
国内免费 | 80篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 78篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 169篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1041条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Observed Variability and Values Matter: Toward a Better Understanding of Information Search and Decisions from Experience
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《决策行为杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The search for different options before making a consequential choice is a central aspect of many important decisions, such as mate selection or purchasing a house. Despite its importance, surprisingly little is known about how search and choice are affected by the observed and objective properties of the decision problem. Here, we analyze the effects of two key properties in a binary choice task: the options' observed and objective values, and the variability of payoffs. First, in a large public data set of a binary choice task, we investigate how the observed value and variability relate to decision‐makers' efforts and preferences during search. Furthermore, we test how these properties influence the chance of correctly identifying the objectively maximizing option, and how they affect choice. Second, we designed a novel experiment to systematically analyze the role of the objective difference between the options. We find that a larger objective difference between options increases the chance for correctly identifying the maximizing option, but it does not affect behavior during search and choice. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
生命意义(Meaning in life)指人们对自己生命中的目的、目标的认识和追求,主要包括意义存在(Presence of Meaning)和意义追求(Search for Meaning)两个维度。生命意义缺失(Absence of Meaning)指个体缺乏生活的目标、对自身存在价值和意义感的感知。意义缺失的体验一方面会带来焦虑、抑郁等消极影响,另一方面将激发起个体强烈的重构意义的动机,引导人们进行意义追求。未来研究应增加对生命意义的获取和提升、意义缺失的原因、含义与结构、意义追求的动机和效果的研究。 相似文献
57.
Background: Cognitive models propose that attentional biases to threat contribute to the maintenance of social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, the specific characteristics of such biases are still object to debate.Objectives: The current study aimed to disentangle effects of trait and state social anxiety on attention allocation towards social stimuli.Methods: Participants with SAD (n?=?67) and healthy controls (n?=?62) completed three visual search tasks while their eye movements were recorded. Half of the participants in each group were randomly assigned to a state anxiety induction.Results: Contrary to our predictions, neither trait nor state social anxiety was associated with a facilitated attention to or a delayed disengagement from threat. However, participants with SAD did show reduced fixation durations for threatening stimuli, indicating an avoidance of threat. Induction of state anxiety led to an increased distractibility by threat.Conclusions: We suggest that attention allocation in SAD is characterized by an avoidant rather than a vigilant attentional bias. Accordingly, our results contradict previous results that associate SAD with facilitated attention to threat and existing approaches to modify attentional biases, that aim to decrease attention towards threatening stimuli. 相似文献
58.
Matilda A. Frick Tommie Forslund Mari Fransson Maria Johansson Gunilla Bohlin Karin C. Brocki 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2018,109(2):277-298
This study investigated infant predictors of early cognitive and emotional self-regulation from an intrinsic and caregiving environmental perspective. Sustained attention, reactive aspects of infant temperament, and maternal sensitivity were assessed at 10 months (n = 124) and early self-regulation (including executive functions, EF, and emotion regulation) was assessed at 18 months. The results indicated that sustained attention predicted early EF, which provide empirical support for the hierarchical framework of EF development, advocating early attention as a foundation for the development of cognitive self-regulation. Maternal sensitivity and surgency predicted emotion regulation, in that infants of sensitive mothers showed more regulatory behaviours and a longer latency to distress, whereas high levels of surgency predicted low emotion regulation, suggesting both the caregiving environment and temperament as important in the development of self-regulation. Interaction effects suggested high sustained attention to be a protective factor for children of insensitive mothers, in relation to emotion regulation. In addition, high levels of maternal sensitivity seemed to foster development of emotion regulation among children with low to medium levels of sustained attention and/or surgency. In all, our findings point to the importance of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors in infant development of self-regulation. 相似文献
59.
Belinda M. Craig Ottmar V. Lipp 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2018,109(4):736-757
Young adult participants are faster to detect young adult faces in crowds of infant and child faces than vice versa. These findings have been interpreted as evidence for more efficient attentional capture by own-age than other-age faces, but could alternatively reflect faster rejection of other-age than own-age distractors, consistent with the previously reported other-age categorization advantage: faster categorization of other-age than own-age faces. Participants searched for own-age faces in other-age backgrounds or vice versa. Extending the finding to different other-age groups, young adult participants were faster to detect young adult faces in both early adolescent (Experiment 1) and older adult backgrounds (Experiment 2). To investigate whether the own-age detection advantage could be explained by faster categorization and rejection of other-age background faces, participants in experiments 3 and 4 also completed an age categorization task. Relatively faster categorization of other-age faces was related to relatively faster search through other-age backgrounds on target absent trials but not target present trials. These results confirm that other-age faces are more quickly categorized and searched through and that categorization and search processes are related; however, this correlational approach could not confirm or reject the contribution of background face processing to the own-age detection advantage. 相似文献
60.