咳嗽与咳嗽治疗

咳嗽是临床上常见的症状之一,其对人们健康的影响是辩证的,咳嗽治疗也是辩证的。有需要止咳的,有需要治疗但不是止咳治疗的,有不需要治疗的,还有要鼓励患者咳嗽的。临床上遇到咳嗽患者时,要用辩证的观点进行治疗,辨证施治,用哲学观来看待问题,最终才能解决问题。     

New ideas for brain modelling 3

This paper considers a process for the creation and subsequent firing of sequences of neuronal patterns, as might be found in the human brain. The scale is one of larger patterns emerging from an ensemble mass, possibly through some type of energy equation and a reduction procedure. The links between the patterns can be formed naturally, as a residual effect of the pattern creation itself. This paper follows-on closely from the earlier research, including two earlier papers in the series and uses the ideas of entropy and cohesion. With a small addition, it is possible to show how the inter-pattern links can be determined. A compact Grid form of an earlier Counting Mechanism is also demonstrated and may be a new clustering technique. It is possible to explain how a very basic repeating structure can form the arbitrary patterns and activation sequences between them, and a key question of how nodes synchronise may even be answerable.     

晚清寓华新教传教士的儒学观——以林乐知在上海所办《万国公报》为中心

晚清来华以林乐知等人为代表的自由派新教传教士对中国儒家学说的看法和态度存在着“合儒”、“补儒”、“批儒”、“代儒”等环环相扣的四个层次,其中,“合儒”是一种文化策略,“代儒”———基督教征服中国———才是他们的最终目的,而“补儒”、“批儒”则是从“合儒”到“代儒”之间的必要手段和桥梁。西教士对儒学中的缺陷、不足和劣根性等批语是完全站在西方人立场和基督教的角度进行的,但也应该承认这对动摇儒家思想在中国文化教育和思想中的核心地位不无助益,因而在近代中国具有开风气之先的思想启蒙作用。     

血管外科治疗进展与科技发展的关系

血管外科在近几十年日益发展成熟,并逐渐从普外科分离出来成为单独发展的学科。在科技发展日新月异的新世纪,新技术新材料的应用也推动着血管外科诊疗手段的突飞猛进。这就要求从事血管外科的医务工作者在临床工作中要树立科技发展观的意识,及时了解科技前沿的发展动态,用新技术新方法改善治疗效果,最大程度地减少患者的痛苦和提高患者的生活质量,促进人类健康生存和发展。     

Becoming a bilingual teacher in a Chinese university: a case study

Higher education in China has developed significantly over the past decades. Many universities have established cooperative partnerships with western universities, and overseas courses are being progressively introduced to China. At many Chinese universities, a cohort of teachers endeavor to open up bilingual subjects as a bridge to their students’ future learning; accordingly, there are higher expectations of the teachers involved in bilingual education and challenges for their professional development. In this case study, the researcher invites a Chinese professor to reflect on his experiences of bilingual instruction at a university situated in central China. After describing how the bilingual course in the case study was set up and the difficulties confronted, this study uses theories of hybrid identity and third space to contextualize how bilingual teachers experience hybrid identity construction and transformation in their adaptation to the new challenges. This in-depth study will shed light on the professional development of bilingual teachers in China’s higher education industry.     

马克思生态人性观初探

马克思关于人是对象性的存在物,人是同自然界完成了的本质的统一,自然界的真正复活等思想,蕴涵着一种生态人性意蕴。深入挖掘马克思这一生态人性思想,对完善人类自我、深入研究生态伦理、应对生态危机的挑战具有重要的现实意义。     

肿瘤防治的自然观与适度治疗

近年来,科技的进步未能阻止世界范围内肿瘤死亡率的攀升。自然稳态失衡在肿瘤防治中扮演重要的角色。肿瘤作为自然存在的一种生物学现象,传统根治性的肿瘤治疗思路与策略客易造成肿瘤的过度治疗、引起机体免疫的崩溃与生存质量的低下。严峻的现实已为我们敲响警钟,肿瘤治疗思维须从对抗转向和谐。本文从自然观的角度去探究肿瘤与机体、肿瘤与自身微环境的关系,反思肿瘤研究思路和治疗手段,以为进一步肿瘤的防治提供一个更为广泛的、确切的思路。     

自我解释的研究现状与展望

自我解释(self-explanation)是指学习者在学习过程中通过自己向自己解释学习内容而获得知识的过程。文章主要阐述了自我解释的含义、分类、三种自我解释效果的认知机制,并且提出自我解释研究中尚待解决的问题及对其进行展望。     

生涯观的儒家文化本位思想研究

在中国思想史上,不乏关于生涯和生涯发展的论述。本文以中国儒家思想体系的人生哲学和伦理学为核心,详细阐述了儒家学说的生涯意义、生涯探索、生涯发展能力、生涯发展阶段与任务以及生涯规划历程,并指出了生涯观儒家文化本位思想研究的发展方向。     

试论伊斯兰教的土文化观

伊斯兰教与土文化有着密切的关系,这不仅在穆斯林日常的宗教功修中得以具体的体现,而且把土文化提升到生命之源的高度来认识。本文认为,在伊斯兰文化体系中,土与人类起源及生命归宿密不可分,与穆斯林身体与心灵洁净息息相关。