全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1942篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 101篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 120篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 92篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 248篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2099条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
选取716名高一和高三青少年为被试考察父母受教育水平与青少年学业适应之间的关系,揭示父母教养行为与亲子沟通在其中的中介作用。结果发现,(1)父母受教育水平、亲子沟通、教养行为以及学业适应之间均存在显著相关。(2)父母教养行为的接纳/参与、严厉/监督维度以及亲子沟通在父母受教育水平与青少年学业适应之间起中介作用。(3)直接效应模型和中介模型具有跨性别、城乡和年级等同性。因此,既应关注父母受教育水平与青少年学业适应的直接关系,也应重视亲子互动在其中的重要作用。 相似文献
142.
Paul J. Carter Brendan Hore Leona McGarrigle Manon Edwards Gavin Doeg Rachel Oakes 《The journal of positive psychology》2018,13(2):110-121
Positive psychology interventions (PPIs) are effective in increasing well-being across the population. Whilst educators are recognising the importance of well-being in the classroom and of its long-term impact on life trajectory, the transformative potential of PPIs in educational settings is yet to be fully realised. This study investigates, for the first time, the effects of a PPI in school children by means of a daily dairy. Self-report questionnaires were used to measure well-being in school children aged 8–11 years. Across two studies, children kept a positive events diary, recording three experiences every day for a week. The intervention led to an increase in happiness and a decrease in depressive symptoms immediately following the intervention and at a three-month follow-up. Children who had unhappier baseline scores benefitted more from the intervention. This study demonstrates significant scope, in school settings, for targeted light-touch interventions to promote well-being in those with the greatest need. 相似文献
143.
Beatriz Delgado David Aparisi José M. García-Fernández María S. Torregrosa Estefanía Estévez Juan-Carlos Marzo 《Estudios de Psicología》2018,39(1):58-80
The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between high social anxiety, academic goals and learning strategies in a sample of 2,022 (51.1% male) Spanish adolescents aged 12–16. The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), Achievement Goal Tendencies Questionnaire (AGTQ) and Learning and Studies Skills Strategies Inventory — High School Version (LASSI-HS) were used to assess the variables. The results showed no statistically significant differences in goal orientations between students with and without high social anxiety. However, students with high social anxiety used learning strategies significantly less. In addition, the logistic regression results indicated that high social anxiety acts as a significant predictor for setting social reinforcement goals and learning and study strategies. 相似文献
144.
This study investigated the most effective way to present an instructional video that contains words in the students' second language. Korean‐speaking university students received a 16‐min video lesson on Antarctica that included English narration (video + narration group), English text subtitles (video + text group), or English narration with simultaneous text subtitles (video + narration + text group). On a comprehension test, the video + text group scored higher than each of the other two groups, in contrast to the modality effect; and the video + narration + text group outscored the video + narration group, in contrast to the redundancy effect. Each of the lessons that included text was rated as less difficult than the lesson with narration only. The narration + text group reported lower effort than each of the other groups. Results highlight boundary conditions for two principles of multimedia instructional design that apply for college students who are learning in a second language. Theoretical implications are discussed. 相似文献
145.
Humans naturally and effortlessly use a set of cognitive tools to reason about biological entities and phenomena. Two such tools, essentialist thinking and teleological thinking, appear to be early developmental cognitive defaults, used extensively in childhood and under limited circumstances in adulthood, but prone to reemerge under time pressure or cognitive load. We examine the nature of another such tool: anthropocentric thinking. In four experiments, we examined patterns of property attribution to a wide range of living and non‐living objects, manipulating time pressure, response type, and property (either novel or familiar) in a total of 471 participants. Results showed no tendency toward increased similarity‐based attribution patterns indicative of anthropocentric thinking under time pressure. However, anthropocentric thinking was consistently observed for unfamiliar properties. These findings suggest that anthropocentric thinking is not a developmentally persistent cognitive default, but rather a cognitive strategy deliberately employed in situations of uncertainty. 相似文献
146.
Preparing Students to Counsel Clients With Potentially Spiritually Transformative Experiences
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Counseling and values》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
After defining potentially spiritually transformative experiences (pSTEs) and reviewing empirical research on the contents and aftereffects of 2 well‐researched pSTEs commonly disclosed by clients, the authors summarize research on client harm due to counselors’ lack of knowledge, attitudes, and skills to address these experiences appropriately. The authors contend that clients with pSTEs meet criteria for multicultural difference and advocate for including the topic of clients with pSTEs in counselor education diversity course curricula so that counselors are empowered to provide ethical, culturally sensitive, and clinically appropriate services. The authors conclude with suggested content for this curriculum. 相似文献
147.
This study determined if previously reinforced academic responding recurred when alternative responses were differentially reinforced and subsequently placed on extinction, and whether the magnitude of resurgence was related to the rate of differential reinforcement for the alternative behavior. Three kindergarten students read Greek letters aloud as arbitrary consonant–vowel blends. Resurgence was reliably demonstrated within and across participants, and the magnitude of resurgence was related to the prior rate of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior. 相似文献
148.
Per Øystein Haavold 《创造性行为杂志》2018,52(3):226-239
In this exploratory study, a theoretical model proposed by Sriraman (2005) consisting of five theoretical principles for optimizing creativity in a K–12 setting was investigated empirically. This was accomplished in two steps. In the first study, the five principles were operationalized by generating a questionnaire consisting of 45 items intended to capture the dimension of each principle. An exploratory maximum‐likelihood factor analysis indicated a relatively robust five factor structure that corresponded with the theoretical model. In the second study, the five factor model was validated using a confirmatory factor analysis. The model was then investigated using a two‐level linear mixed model with a random intercept. The results revealed that motivation and mathematical achievement were significant predictors of mathematical creativity. 相似文献
149.
Classroom Climate and Political Learning: Findings from a Swedish Panel Study and Comparative Data
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Political psychology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Mikael Persson 《Political psychology》2015,36(5):587-601
Numerous studies have shown that an open classroom climate for discussion increases students' civic knowledge. However, most previous studies draw on cross‐sectional data and have not been able to show that the effect is causal. This article presents results from a Swedish panel survey following students during the first year in the gymnasium (upper secondary level). Using this study, we are better equipped to evaluate the link between an open classroom climate and political knowledge. Results suggest that the effect is causal. A 10% increase in open classroom climate is associated with about 5 percentage points higher knowledge. The beneficial effect of an open classroom climate is an important insight that should be seriously considered not only by researchers but also by educational policy makers, school managements, and teachers. 相似文献
150.
AbstractThis work provides evidence that children as young as six years old successfully leverage written representations to their own purposes. During a modified clinical interview, Maggie created an idiosyncratic written representation to negotiate understanding of the interview task. In this move, Maggie shifted her role in the interview from sharing her own thinking to understanding the interviewer’s thinking. Her representations were not strictly for communication but also for control. This fleeting but illuminating episode points to young children’s intuitive perspective on written representations as a cultural tool. 相似文献