排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gabriel Oak Rabin 《Metaphilosophy》2023,54(2-3):352-358
This paper draws a distinction between the existential quantifier and the symbol ‘∃’ used to express it, on the one hand, and existence and ‘exists’, on the other. It argues that some popular arguments in metaphysics, including arguments against vague existence and arguments against deflationary metaontology (which views ontological disputes as lacking substance), are guilty of fudging this distinction. The paper draws some lessons for metaphysical debate about existence and highlights some heretofore ignored and attractive positions in logical space. 相似文献
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In this paper we propose an approach to vagueness characterised by two features. The first one is philosophical: we move along
a Kantian path emphasizing the knowing subject’s conceptual apparatus. The second one is formal: to face vagueness, and our
philosophical view on it, we propose to use topology and formal topology. We show that the Kantian and the topological features
joined together allow us an atypical, but promising, way of considering vagueness. 相似文献
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Petr Hájek 《Studia Logica》2009,91(3):367-382
Some aspects of vagueness as presented in Shapiro’s book Vagueness in Context [23] are analyzed from the point of fuzzy logic.
Presented are some generalizations of Shapiro’s formal apparatus.
Presented by Daniele Mundici 相似文献
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Elizabeth Barnes 《Synthese》2009,168(1):81-96
In this paper I argue that Gareth Evans’ famous proof of the impossibility of de re indeterminate identity fails on a counterpart-theoretic
interpretation of the determinacy operators. I attempt to motivate a counterpart-theoretic reading of the determinacy operators
and then show that, understood counterpart-theoretically, Evans’ argument is straightforwardly invalid. 相似文献
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探讨医疗质量的特性,通过系统经验分析法,认为医疗质量具有模糊性特征,难以辨别优劣,导致卫生行政部门、医疗机构忽视提高医疗质量。行政部门应加强医疗技术管理,推行医院法人治理结构制度,做好信息公示。医疗机构也应加强服务过程管理,培养医护人员人文精神,落实规章制度,推行临床路径管理,减少医疗差错,加强医院感染管理,医护人员也应加强责任心,多方努力才有可能提高医疗质量、保障患者安全。 相似文献
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Anne Reboul 《Argumentation》1989,3(3):285-302
This paper is concerned with vagueness in language, its relation to logico-philosophical questions on the one hand, and to so-called syncategorematic terms and their linguistic use on the other hand. It attempts to show that it is not language itself which is vague but rather the way we use it. 相似文献
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JÖRGEN PIND 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》1996,37(2):121-131
Previous research has shown that the ratio of vowel to rhyme (vowel + consonant) duration is a major cue for quantity in Icelandic. In particular it serves as a higher-order invariant which enables the listener to disentangle those durational transformations of the speech signal which are "extrinsic" (e. g. due to changes in speaking rate) from those which are "intrinsic" to the phonemic message, involving a change of phonemic quantity. Previous research has been based on speech segment contrasts which are purely durational, involving vowels with a uniform spectrum whether phonemically long or short, such as [a] or [I]. This paper looks at the role of spectral factors in vowels which are spectrally dissimilar in their long and short varieties. It is shown that in these cases the spectral differences can be sufficiently great to override the previously established relational invariant for quantity. The implications of this finding for a model of quantity perception are discussed. 相似文献