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苏轼站在义理易的立场,从卦爻结构的角度直接阐明了其解易宗旨.他在解卦中多以"卦合而言之"、"爻别而观之"以启文端.这就是<苏氏易传>在解卦实践中提出的"卦合爻别"说.我们可以从苏轼易学的立场、苏轼对易学史上卦爻结构观的考察以及对"卦合爻别"方法的实际运用,来理解苏轼在卦爻结构观上的"卦合爻别"说. 相似文献
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The Confucian classic the Liji 禮記 defines ‘desire’ as ‘the arousal of nature’. In line with this classical definition, Dai Zhen 戴震 (1724–1777) sees desire as human nature in activation. However, while the Liji ascribes human deceits and debauchery to the susceptibility of human nature, Dai Zhen speaks highly of its responsiveness and receptivity. This article discusses Dai Zhen’s conception of desire and argues that Dai Zhen distinguishes himself from other Confucian moral thinkers by bringing to light the dimension of the Other in addressing the issue of desire. As the Confucian tradition has long been disturbed by an anxiety to keep desire in check, Dai Zhen draws our attention to how to cultivate the affective faculty inherent in human nature to develop our sensitivity to the needs and desires of others, especially those of the widow, the orphan, the solitary, the sick, and the weak. 相似文献
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Joseph Emmanuel D. Sta. Maria 《亚洲哲学》2017,27(2):100-111
I aim to show how Confucian philosophy can contribute to the contemporary resurgence of virtue ethics education by arguing that it has the resource to address a lacuna in Aristotelian ethics. Aristotelian ethics, which is arguably the main resource of contemporary virtue ethics, lacks a virtue that corresponds to the notion of loving each person as one’s self or the Golden Rule. To be more precise, Aristotelian ethics has no virtue about loving all people as one’s self, although philia comes close but is precisely limited because it lacks universality. However, I believe that Dai Zhen’s interpretation of the Confucian virtues of shu and zhong does have this universal scope which philia lacks. For Dai, the ground for loving another is not any characteristic that a particular group of people have in common, such as, in the case of philia, being virtuous. Rather, the ground is universal human nature itself. 相似文献
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援史释《易》成为宋儒解《易》的常用方式,虽然此种注《易》方式并不始于宋代,但大量用史在宋代易学阐释中表现的尤为突出。究其原因,当与宋代儒学复兴、史学发展以及宋代士人的政治观念有着密切的联系。北宋与南宋的史事易学又呈现出明显的不同,北宋援引史事是出于解说义理的需要,而南宋则用史事解证卦爻辞,直接将《周易》视为一部极具历史借鉴及指导意义的经典。南宋卦卦有史的《周易》阐释并不是一朝一夕形成的,而是北宋援引史事以证易理的继承与发展。 相似文献
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今、帛本《易传》都有一系列关于《坤》卦卦爻辞的解释,这些解释体现出了它们各自解《易》的不同义理或哲学倾向。本文拟通过对今、帛本《易传》关于《坤》卦卦爻辞的解释的对比分析,力图把握它们思想内涵的差异,并由此对今、帛本《易传》的关系尤其是对今、帛本《易传》各篇成书时代与先后的关系做出一个初步的结论。 相似文献
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在《周易》中,"观"作为圣人经验与把握外物及自身的手段和方式,不仅有特定的对象,同时也有着自身的特性。在对象上,《周易》不仅强调对自然对社会的观察,同时也强调对历史及人自身的观照。就特性而言,《周易》之观既是直观,也是遍观和周观,它不仅包含感性的成分,同时又包含着抽象以及理性的推演。在设计学的视域里,"观"这种经验与体悟"物"的方式与传统设计思维具有高度的融通性。中国传统造物实践即遵照了《周易》中"观"之思维与方法。 相似文献
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《周易》家人卦的家道理论体系,由立家之道、安家之道和兴家之道构成,且三位一体而又层层递进。立家之道,源于“阴阳变易”之化生原理,宏于“阴顺阳威”;付之践行,始于“闲邪未蒙”,功在“厉威勿纵”,誉于“顺德利贞”。安家之道,据于“允执厥中”的象位原理,适于“中正合宜”;履之于家,固于“持守正道”,毅于“谨遵中德”,成于各安角色。兴家之道,基于“民安国泰”的系统法则,旨在“家齐国治”;行之于家,寓于“王假有家”,系于交感互爱,遵于唯变所适。整个家道理论体系是一个系统有机统一的整体,极具系统性与辩证性。 相似文献
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本文就帛、今本<周易>的乾、坤两卦中,找出四个相关的问题,进行比较分析,包括:1)三才分位,不适用于<乾卦>;2)重新定位,有助于了解"朝乾、夕惕"义;3)<周易>申明坤须从阳,与帛书<衷>言阳之得阴,男下女不同;4)<周易>用"用",与帛书用"迵",是先贤用<易>从神权通向人文的结果. 相似文献
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复卦是《周易》的十二消息卦之一,约天时为农历十一月冬至日,阳光直射点开始向北半球回归;约卦象呈“雷在地中”欲震、阳刚复长之象:“阳复、阳来”,有一阳来复,万象更新之意,故复卦的卦德为阳为生。关于复归何处的问题,历来是见仁见智,不一而足。本文拟从“复见天地之心”着眼,对复卦的“贵生”思想及其现实意义试作阐发。 相似文献