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991.
992.
993.
文化震荡及其对个体心理健康的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
当前我国正在经历的急剧社会文化变迁对众多个体心理产生了强烈冲击,形成了文化震荡,并在不同程度上影响了其心理健康。研究表明,由于不同个体的经历和应付方式不同,其对文化震荡的承受能力也不同。因此,深入研究文化震荡的形成及其对不同个体的影响,充分挖掘各种文化有益于维护个体心理健康的宝贵遗产,建立个体心理健康防卫、救护机制和社会安定预警机制,是一项刻不容缓的紧迫任务。 相似文献
994.
Brad J. Nakamura Eric L. Daleiden Charles W. Mueller 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(5):729-741
We examined whether clinical progress ratings on the Monthly Treatment and Progress Summary form (MTPS), an idiographic treatment
progress measure, were meaningfully related to changes measured by two separate standardized instruments; the Child and Adolescent
Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS) and the Child and Adolescent Level of Care Utilization System (CALOCUS). Validity coefficients
were examined at intake and three-, six-, and nine-month follow-up periods. Samples were selected for each measure and follow-up
period from the population of youth receiving services through the Hawaii Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division’s (CAMHD)
system of care. Significant youth improvement was evident on all three measures across all follow-up intervals. The type of
changes measured by the MTPS and CAFAS were more alike over longer follow-up intervals than changes measured by the CALOCUS.
The MTPS captures distinct aspects of client change that overlaps somewhat with CAFAS and CALOCUS measures. The MTPS is a
brief client-tailored measure that seems to provide valid, sensitive, and nonredundant client specific treatment outcome information
that can be collected on a frequent basis within a complex system of care. 相似文献
995.
Roslyn M. Caldwell Susan M. Sturges N. Clayton Silver 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(1):119-132
We examined and compared the influence of home and school environments to the affective (anxiety and depression) and behavioral
(impulsivity and compliance) states of 626 African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic adjudicated juvenile offenders. African
Americans showed the strongest relationship between their home environment and compliance. Caucasian and Hispanic males exhibited
increased home and school environment problems associated with affective states. Among females, African American and Caucasian
females exhibited the strongest relationships between their home environment and behavioral states, whereas Caucasian and
Hispanic males revealed increased school environment problems related to affective states with Hispanic males showing the
strongest relationships. In addition, the school environment was more predictive of the affective and behavioral states of
the adolescents, particularly females. 相似文献
996.
Kathleen Galek Neal Krause Christopher G. Ellison Taryn Kudler Kevin J. Flannelly 《Journal of Adult Development》2007,14(1-2):16-25
The current study examined the connections among religious doubt, mental health, and aging in a nationwide sample of individuals
18 years and older (N = 1629). Findings indicate that that religious doubt emerging from the recognition of suffering and evil in the world has
a deleterious impact on mental health. Results also show that as people grow older, religious doubts continue to be associated
with psychopathology, but the magnitude of this association becomes weaker across age categories. In other words, the impact
of doubt on mental distress declines as one ages. These effects were found across various measures of mental distress, including
depression, general anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoia, hostility, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Findings are
explored within the context of psychosocial development and the experiential trajectory of religious maturity. 相似文献
997.
Sheera F. Lerman Golan Shahar Kathryn A. Czarkowski Naamit Kurshan Urania Magriples Linda C. Mayes C. Neill Epperson 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(4):330-334
The study set out to examine the predictive effects of patients’ emotional distress and their relationships with their health
care providers on satisfaction with obstetric services in high-risk pregnancies. Participants were 104 pregnant women with
a history of recurrent losses, fetal demise, previous or current fetal genetic abnormality, advanced maternal age, or obstetric
or medical complications of the present pregnancy. Self-report measures of emotional distress and the quality of their relationships
with their medical provider were administered. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the predictive
effect of these variables on satisfaction with services. Provision of information, constructive communication, and good relationships
predicted elevated satisfaction with health services. Provision of information also buffered against the adverse effect of
emotional distress on satisfaction with health services. These findings elucidate the central role of provider–patient interaction,
particularly as it is related to provision of information, in high-risk pregnancy. 相似文献
998.
运动性心理疲劳问题的研究现状 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对运动性心理疲劳概念和检测评价方法等问题的国内外研究现状及其局限性和不足进行的综述讨论,作者分析指出目前关于运动性心理疲劳问题的有关研究成果满足不了中国训练体系下训练实践的需要,提出有必要系统进行运动性心理疲劳问题的实证研究。就心理疲劳问题的研究方向和研究切入点,作者认为应综合开展运动性心理疲劳神经生理与心理机制的探索性研究。研究的主要切入点包括:(1)研究建立适合中国运动训练体制与环境的运动性心理疲劳概念,构建运动性心理疲劳概念模型;(2)基于此模型研究建立多维检测评价方法系统和运动性心理疲劳问卷。研究过程中要将神经生理方法与心理测量、行为观察等方法结合起来同步测量,在训练过程中开展纵向追踪与横向调查综合性的实证研究 相似文献
999.
工作家庭冲突对电讯人员工作倦怠和心理健康的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用工作家庭冲突问卷、工作倦怠问卷(MBI-Gs)和一般健康状况问卷(GHQ-12)调查了某国营电讯公司526名员工。中介回归分析(Mediating Regressin Analysis)的结果显示,工作家庭冲突及其两个子成分(工作浸扰家庭和家庭浸扰工作)都对心理健康具有显著的负向影响;工作倦怠对工作家庭冲突影响心理健康具有完全中介作用;具体而言,工作浸扰家庭对心理健康的影响受情绪衰竭和玩世不恭的完全中介;家庭浸扰工作对心理健康的影响受工作倦怠所有三个子成分的完全中介。 相似文献
1000.
采用计票式文献分析技术对国内1994-2005年间关于离异家庭子女心理特点的35篇研究进行了系统回顾,发现所有研究都报告了父母离异对子女心理发展存在消极影响。他们存在更多躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、孤独、冲动等心理健康问题;行为问题发生率高于完整家庭对照组,主要表现为孤僻、退缩、抑郁、社交不良等行为问题;在人格方面更具神经质特征,表现出更强的掩饰性,人格倾向性容易出现过分内向或过分外向的两极化趋势;在自我意识方面更消极;在学业方面表现较差;知觉到更强的压力而且采用更消极的应对方式,有着更高的犯罪率和自杀意念。对目前研究方法上的不足之处进行了探讨,对国内外研究内容和结果上的差异进行了分析,对未来的研究方向提出了意见和建议。 相似文献