高血压脑出血的治疗策略

高血压脑出血（hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,HICH）是一种高发病率、高致残率和高致死率的全球性疾病,一直是神经内、外科治疗的重点和难点。迄今,国际上缺乏对HICH的规范治疗方案,传统方法主要有内科药物和外科手术治疗。本文试图从哲学和临床的角度探讨HICH的治疗策略。     

老年人恶性肿瘤诊疗中的决策

恶性肿瘤已成为严重威胁老年人健康的疾病,而且其发生率还呈逐渐上升的趋势。如何处理好老年医学和肿瘤学的交叉问题,对老年人恶性肿瘤患者选择适当的诊疗方法,对减轻老年患者的痛苦,延长老年患者的生存时间具有重要意义。     

膝关节骨性关节炎治疗中的若干问题分析

膝关节骨性关节炎是很多膝关节紊乱疾病恶化后的最常见结局,我们通过分析系统方法主要基本原则在膝关节骨性关节炎治疗中的指导性作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉主动运用系统科学方法,可以拓展研究的新思路,在复杂的临床工作中,为膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗提供最佳方案。     

晚期喉癌患者的个体化治疗和心理干预

晚期喉癌患者往往伴有严重的心理负担。这种负性心理状态因疾病的特殊性以及患者本身个体就医背景的差异而产生有别于其他癌症的个体特征。把握患者的个体负性心理状态,运用相应的心理干预措施,使患者的期望和医生的治疗目的趋向统一,将有助于晚期喉癌个体化治疗模式的有效实施。     

牙源性角化囊性瘤治疗的哲学思考

牙源性角化囊性瘤原称牙源性角化囊肿,因其生长缺乏自限性,具有某些肿瘤的特征,术后有较高复发倾向,WHO将其归属为良性牙源性肿瘤,并命名为牙源性角化囊性瘤。其治疗方法主要有保守性和根治性两种,医师应严格掌握两种治疗方法的适应证和禁忌证,以更大的责任心给予牙源性角化囊肿患者最好的治疗和更多的人文关爱。     

解脲支原体致病性与治疗决策

解脲支原体,是女性泌尿生殖道常见的一种介于细胞和病毒之间的微生物,可以通过性接触传播,在一定的条件下可以成为致病病原体。由于对其致病性认识不清,临床上对宫颈分泌物解脲支原体检测阳性的女性,存在不规范大剂量滥用抗生素,导致其耐药性日趋严量,因此对解脲支原体致病性和治疗的研究已成为目前研究的热点。现简要讨论其生物学特性、致病性与治疗。     

超声引导介入治疗在老年原发性肝癌中的应用

超声引导介入治疗是一种微创靶向治疗,具有操作简单、安全性高等优点,已成为临床肝癌非手术领域不可缺少的新技术。治疗手段主要包括微波消融、局部注射无水酒精、抗肿瘤生物反应调节剂等。在老年人这个特殊人群中的应用得到较多重视。本文就超声引导介入治疗在老年原发性肝癌中的应用做一讨论。     

血管内皮生长因子与结直肠癌的研究

血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)是一高度特异作用于内皮细胞的糖蛋白,是目前发现的最重要的肿瘤血管生长因子之一.结直肠癌的生长、侵袭和转移与血管内皮生长因子有密切的关系,VEGF在结直肠癌治疗中的作用日益突出.本文就VEGF的功能、在结直肠癌中的表达和治疗的作用作一综述.     

Using the Internet to provide cognitive behaviour therapy

A new treatment form has emerged that merges cognitive behaviour therapy with the Internet. By delivering treatment components, mainly in the form of texts presented via web pages, and provide ongoing support using e-mail promising outcomes can be achieved. The literature on this novel form of treatment has grown rapidly over recent years with several controlled trials in the field of anxiety disorders, mood disorders and behavioural medicine. For some of the conditions for which Internet-delivered CBT has been tested, independent replications have shown large effect sizes, for example in the treatment of social anxiety disorder. In some studies, Internet-delivered treatment can achieve similar outcomes as in face-to-face CBT, but the literature thus far is restricted mainly to efficacy trials. This article provides a brief summary of the evidence, comments on the role of the therapist and for which patient and therapist this is suitable. Areas of future research and exploration are identified.     

Effectiveness of school-based prevention and intervention programs for children and adolescents with emotional disturbance: A meta-analysis

The present study evaluated the effectiveness of school-based prevention and intervention programs for children and adolescents at-risk for and with emotional disturbance. Published outcome studies (k = 29) from December, 1988, to March, 2006, including 1405 children and adolescents were reviewed. Each investigation was coded on several variables describing the child, parent, and teacher samples, as well as reported outcome results. The overall mean weighted effect size was 1.00 at post-test and 1.35 at follow-up. Mean weighted ESs were 0.42 for between-subjects design studies, 0.87 for within-subjects design studies, and 1.87 for single-subject design studies. Prevention programs yielded a mean weighted ES of 0.54 and intervention programs produced a mean weighted ES of 1.35. Findings for specific outcome foci are presented and implications are discussed.