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191.
Kossigan Kokou-Kpolou Joël Tremblay Charlemagne Simplice Moukouta Lucy Baugnet Daniel Mbassa Menick 《Mental health, religion & culture》2017,20(8):766-782
This pioneering study in sub-Saharan African context examined the role played by religious strategies (religious coping, religious community support (RCS)) in the conjugal bereavement process and its outcomes depending on the expected or unexpected death. Based on cross-sectional approach, the study targeted Togolese bereaved spouses (N?=?162). The mean period of mourning was 112.52 months (SD?=?94.72). The results of a hierarchical regression revealed that RCS was positively associated with grief symptoms when the death was expected and, unsurprisingly, the negative religious coping predicted grief symptoms when the death was sudden and unexpected. Religious strategies would play a threefold role: providing refuge and comfort, regulating the bereavement distress and serving resources to give meaning to the loss of the beloved. Theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
192.
Melanie D. Hetzel-Riggin 《Journal of Loss and Trauma》2017,22(1):36-46
Researchers and ethics board members are often concerned about the possibility of adverse reactions to trauma-related research. While research has shown that participants in trauma-related studies rarely experience adverse reactions, mild short-term emotional distress is common. While a number of protections have been suggested to minimize risks for more vulnerable subgroups of participants, no research to date has tested how modifications to informed consent procedures may affect the data collected and participant reactions to the research. One-hundred and forty-five college students were separated into five conditions with different modifications to the informed consent procedures. Participants completed surveys on trauma experience, posttraumatic stress, coping, and reactions to research participation. The results showed no differences among the conditions on all outcome measures. It appears that modifications to informed consent procedures geared toward minimizing risk do not affect the quality of the data collected nor change reactions to participating in trauma-related research. 相似文献
193.
This article presents a creative intervention called kinetic sculpture for loss adaptation in grief counseling. This intervention is supported by professional literature regarding Bowenian family systems and creativity in counseling. The deaths of family members may generate much uncertainty for clients regarding functioning of their family systems. Kinetic sculpture allows clients to create visual examples of family equilibrium before, in the midst of, and after the deaths of family members. Insight gained from engaging in this intervention can aid clients in making aspirational plans for their own adaptations to loss. In this article, we present step-by-step instructions for creating the kinetic sculpture, make recommendations for process questions to accompany the intervention, and apply the kinetic sculpture in a case example. 相似文献
194.
顾加栋 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(4):36-37
药物不良反应侵权诉讼是一种特殊的民事侵权诉讼。药品的生产者、药品经营者以及医疗机构都可能成为诉讼中的被告。药物不良反应侵权诉讼中的许多案件事实实行举证倒置。主要举证倒置事实有:药品缺陷、因果关系、免责事由、医疗过错等。 相似文献
195.
Joseph F. Landolfi Glenn Geher Alice Andrews 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2007,26(1):46-59
Past research has found that males are more distressed by imagined scenarios of sexual infidelity compared with females, while
females are more distressed by imagined scenarios of emotional infidelity. Expanding on the methodology originally employed
by Buss et al. (Psychological Science, 3, 251–255, 1992), we examined sex differences in reactions to imagined infidelity
by addressing the effects of visual images of potential interlopers. Additionally, this research measured affective responses
in a continuous format by examining psychological discomfort. Participants in high-visual imagery and control conditions imagined
infidelity (both emotional and sexual) and then reported levels of discomfort. Further, two indices of autonomic nervous system
responding were assessed (skin conductance and pulse rate). Ninety-three (53 females, 40 males) college students participated.
Visual stimuli produced greater psychological distress than thought-produced stimuli for all participants, especially males.
Sex differences in reactions to infidelity consistent with past research were obtained for the categorical and continuous
psychological indices. Implications for research in this area are discussed.
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Glenn GeherEmail: |
196.
Jeffrey G. Johnson Lauren C. Vanderwerker Robert F. Bornstein Baohui Zhang Holly G. Prigerson 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2006,28(4):261-270
Dependency among bereaved individuals has been hypothesized to be an important predictor of severe and enduring grief reactions. However, although there are a number of instruments that assess interpersonal dependency as a personality trait or style, no scales are available to assess bereavement-related dependency. Data from 170 widowed participants in a community-based longitudinal investigation, who had been bereaved for an average of 10.8 months, were used to investigate the reliability and validity of the Bereavement Dependency Scale (BDS), an instrument that was developed to assess dependency on the deceased among bereaved persons. Results indicated that the BDS demonstrated acceptable internal reliability and satisfactory convergent, discriminant, and construct validity. The BDS may be a clinically useful predictor of enduring and complicated grief reactions, major depressive disorder, and suicidality among recently bereaved individuals. 相似文献
197.
Justice and signalling theory were used to explain the effects of discriminatory interview questions on applicant reactions. Participants were randomly assigned to a hypothetical interview condition with four, two or no discriminatory questions. Discriminatory questions had a significant negative effect on participant’s reactions to the interview and interviewer; perceptions of employee treatment; and intentions to pursue employment, accept a job offer, and recommend the organization to others. Participants also responded less favorably to a female interviewer, and female interviewees reported more negative perceptions. In addition, a sequential model was supported in which discriminatory questions had a negative effect on reactions toward the interview and interviewer; reactions were positively related to organizational attractiveness; and organizational attractiveness was positively related to intentions to pursue employment, accept a job offer, and recommend the organization. 相似文献
198.
评价和控制药物不良反应的认识与思考 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用科学的世界观和方法论指导药物不良反应的评价和控制。从药物不良反应的发生机制、临床表现、因果关系的判定原则出发,与马克思主义哲学的基本观点相结合,提出了几点认识和思考。药物治疗作用与副作用既对立又统一;药物治疗效应向毒性反应的转变是量变到质变的过程;药物过敏反应的发生是内因外因相互作用的结果;药物与不良反应联系强度的判定必须符合前因后果性;药物与不良反应联系强度的判定必须排除混杂因素的干扰,找到内在的、本质的联系。 相似文献
199.
Fiona Maccallum 《Behaviour research and therapy》2010,48(4):328-334
This study investigated the relationship between autobiographical memory and goals in complicated grief (CG). Twenty-four individuals with CG and 21 bereaved individuals without CG completed an autobiographical memory task and a personal goals task. CG participants were more likely to recall memories related to their loss, particularly in response to negative cues. There was a positive relationship between the proportion of loss-related memories recalled and the proportion of grief-related goals held by individuals after controlling for symptom level. Individuals with CG also showed impaired retrieval of specific autobiographical memories in response to both positive and negative cues. These results suggest that CG is characterised by impaired and biased retrieval of specific autobiographical memories. These patterns are consistent with propositions stemming from the self-memory models of autobiographical memory. 相似文献
200.
通过扎根理论方法悬置失独研究中的哀伤视角,呈现失独心理的复杂内涵和动态机制。结果发现哀伤只是失独者的部分体验,失独心理是爱哀交加的复杂情思。失独者具有念好、牵挂和感伤三种情思活动,念好和牵挂均伴生爱体验,念好的基础思维是回忆,伴生爱惜之情,牵挂的基础思维是想象,伴生关爱之情;感伤的基础思维是比较,伴生哀体验。空闲、独处、旧环境是影响念好和牵挂的重要因素;人生期待、文化氛围、事件界定是影响感伤的重要因素。三种情思活动间存在反刍成瘾机制。
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