朱震卦变思想解析

卦变说是朱震易学思想中体系最为庞杂、但却最能体现其作为象数派易学家的部分。他对“卦变”做出了多种解读,提出凡是由一卦演变出另一卦及有关意义的思想,皆可视为卦变。虽然其中难免有牵强附会之处,但其内在的思维理路,就是试图以“变”为主体内容,以卦变为基础,统率易学中的相关体例。     

MIDWIFERY AS A MODEL FOR ECOLOGICAL ETHICS: EXPANDING ARTHUR PEACOCKE'S MODELS OF “MAN‐IN‐CREATION”

In Creation and the World of Science (1979) scientist‐theologian Arthur Peacocke asks what the role of humanity might be in relation to creation if conceived within the scientific perspective that favors the theological paradigm of the panentheistic God‐world relationship. Deeming roles such as dominion and steward as liable to distortion toward a hierarchical understanding of humanity's relation to the rest of creation, Peacocke proposes seven other roles to express the proper relationship of humanity to the cosmos in panentheistic relation to its Creator. Although each of these models has merit within a panentheistic paradigm, Peacocke and the paradigm itself suggest that the panentheistic model of God in relation to an evolving cosmos may be most effectively imaged through a model of female procreativity. In keeping with this proposal, I develop the understanding of humanity's ecologically ethical role in relation to the evolving cosmos in terms of the midwife to the process of procreation. I evaluate the efficacy of the midwife as a paradigm for ecological ethics by means of several criteria, including the propositions of the Earth Charter, “a declaration of fundamental principles for building a just, sustainable, and peaceful global society in the 21st century” (Earth Initiative 2000).     

新蔡葛陵楚卜筮简中的繇辞解析

新蔡葛陵楚卜筮简中记录了战国时期楚人占筮时的卦画和繇辞,本文尝试利用卦象对繇辞进行解析,结果表明繇辞与卦象大体相符。这种解卦法,也见于《左传》和《国语》,可见战国楚地楚人的筮占是用《周易》,与春秋筮法有一脉相承的关系。竹简繇辞不见今本《周易》,当是民间的另一种传本。     

王弼"得意忘象"解《易》方法辨析

对王弼解《易》的传统理解,学者多认为是"扫象"说。结合王弼《周易略例》和《周易注》进行分析,可以发现,这种看法明显偏颇。诚然,在解《易》的方法上,王弼主张"得意忘象",但他在解《易》过程中意在强调"象"的工具性和"意"的目的性。王弼此种解《易》路数并未"尽黜象数"。实际上,王弼对汉代以来之象数既有所扫,又有所保留。与其说王弼解《易》是"尽黜象数",不如说是"扫象阐理"。王弼"得意忘象"这一解《易》方法,开启了中国传统哲学对经典的解读思路,不但开义理解《易》之先河,也发宋明义理易学之先声。本文通过分析王弼解《易》的这一方法论内容与特点,进一步揭示其在中国哲学史与易学史上的理论意义。     

Erikson’s Case of the Theological Student

This article focuses on Erik H. Erikson’s case of a theological student on the borderline of psychosis. The case, presented in a lecture published in Insight and Responsibility (1964, pp. 47–80), was important to Erikson for two important reasons: It enabled him to gain confidence in his capacity to help young adults and convinced him that he was not being disloyal to Freud by focusing on patients’ religious experiences. His presentation of the case focuses on an enigmatic dream image that caused the patient to believe that he was losing his mind but that, when interpreted, led to a breakthrough in his therapy and eventual recovery of his mental health. The springboard for his study of Martin Luther, this case illustrates the three primary religious images that Erikson identifies in Young Man Luther (1958): the maternal matrix, the paternal voice, and the pure self. It also illustrates how the timely appearance of a new person in one’s life may have enormous therapeutic value.     

中国传统文化中的和谐思想对构建和谐世界的启迪

和谐世界理念有着深厚内蕴和巨大张力的重要原因之一就是它蕴含着中国优秀传统文化的“和而不同”、“天人合一”、“天下为公”、“实现大同”等和谐思想。要构建和谐世界,必须继承民族传统文化的精神、借鉴和吸收人类先进文化。     

The self and dreams during a period of transition

The content of dreams and changes to the self were investigated in students moving to University. In study 1, 20 participants completed dream diaries and memory tasks before and after they had left home and moved to university, and generated self images, “I am…” statements (e.g. I am an undergraduate), reflective of their current self. Changes in “I ams” were observed, indicating a newly-formed ‘university’ self. These self, images and related autobiographical knowledge were found to be incorporated into recent dreams but not into dreams from other periods. Study 2 replicated these findings in a different sample (N = 55). We suggest that these data reflect a period of self-consolidation in which new experiences and self images are incorporated into autobiographical memory knowledge structures representing personal goals during sleep.     

全元曲齐方言语词例释

元曲中零散地分布着许多今存于山东方言区的语词,系统梳理这些语词,对于元曲词汇和今天山东方言词汇的研究都有着重要的意义。本文遴选了30余个元曲中即已出现的山东方言语词,结合元曲和方言用例着力诠释语义,希望借此抛砖引玉。     

Books received

Analytical Psychology Jaffé, Aniela. An Archetypal Approach to Death Dreams and Ghosts. Jaffe, Lawrence W. Celebrating Soul. Preparing for the New Religion. Psychoanalysis De Schill, Stefan & Lebovici, Serge. The Challenge to Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. Solutions for the Future. Anastasopoulos, Dimitris, Laylou-Lignos, Efie & Waddell, Margot (eds.). Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy of the Severely Disturbed Adolescent. Greenberg, Susan. Therapy on the Couch: A Shrinking Future? Greene, Liz & Sharman-Burke, Juliet. The Mythic Journey. The Meaning of Myth as a Guide for Life. Wieland-Burston, Joanne. Contemporary Solitude. The Joy and Pain of Being Alone. Williamson, Marianne. Enchanted Love. The Mystical Power of Intimate Relationships. Yashikowa, Takashi. The Ki. How to Make your Dreams Come True with Feng Shui Astrology. Watson, Gay, Batchelor, Stephen & Claxton, Guy. The Psychology of Awakening. Buddhism, Science and Our Day-To-Day Lives. Wosket, Val. The Therapeutic Use of Self. Rappaport, Richard L. Motivating Clients in Therapy. Values, Love and the Real Relationship.     

The effect of exposure to thin models and digital modification disclaimers on women's body satisfaction

This study tests the effectiveness of public health initiatives aimed at reducing the adverse effects of exposure to thin images in advertising on women's body satisfaction. Using an online experiment with 195 Israeli adult women, we test the effects of message factors that are expected to influence body satisfaction—the model's body size, and the presence and size of disclaimers. Compared with advertisements featuring a thin model, exposure to an average sized model was indirectly and positively associated with body size satisfaction, through the perception of the model's body size. However, exposure to disclaimers regarding digital modification of the model did not influence body satisfaction. Moreover, irrespective of whether they were exposed to a disclaimer or not, most participants who viewed ads featuring thin models thought that the image had been digitally modified. The results call for further research on the effectiveness of disclaimer labels for promoting body satisfaction.