全文获取类型
收费全文 | 437篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
488篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有488条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
成人气管、支气管异物误诊原因之辩证分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气管、支气管异物是耳鼻喉科常见疾病,但成人气管、支气管异物较少见,因异物吸入史不明确、临床表现不典型,常易误诊。利用哲学原理辩证分析其误诊的主客观原因,以提高对成人气管、支气管异物认识,减少误诊,防止误治。哲学对于当前临床医学是十分重要的。 相似文献
92.
何礼贤 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(10):1-3,9
抗菌药物不合理应用现象长期得不到纠正,细菌耐药稳步攀升,正引起医学界、社会和政府的高度关注。本文就宏观上的抗菌药物使用政策与微观上的临床用药两方面存在的问题进行探讨。介绍了国际上关于抗菌药物政策的研究以及抗菌药物合理使用的新观点(尽早开始经验性治疗、“降阶梯”治疗策略、运用抗菌药物PK/PD原理指导临床用药、短程治疗)。主张调整宏观抗生素策略,去除该政策单纯、片面限制使用和应用药敏实验结果指导临床用药绝对化的做法。吸纳国际上的新成果,强化监管力度,更多采用教育和技术手段。 相似文献
93.
张艳梅 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2009,(9):76-77,80
由于社会满足不了所有的医疗需求,医疗决策问题变成了确定医疗的限度问题。由于社会对于限度决定很难获得共识,医疗决策要通过公正的程序获得。医疗决策不能由某个人或某个团体或权力机构做出,而应该通过民主协商来做出,否则,人们会质疑医疗决策的合法性。 相似文献
94.
Mark Moller 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2009,30(2):131-145
Many who believe that human embryos have moral status are convinced that their use in human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research
can be morally justified as long as they are discarded embryos left over from fertility treatments. This is one reason why
this view about discarded embryos has played such a prominent role in the debate over publicly funding hESC research in the
United States and other countries. Many believe that this view offers the best chance of a compromise between the different
sides in this debate. This paper focuses on what seems to be the most plausible argument for this view about discarded embryos.
It shows that this argument is unsound regardless of how one understands the claim that embryos have moral status. It also
discusses the implications of this conclusion for attempts to use this argument as a basis for public policy.
相似文献
Mark MollerEmail: |
95.
Priorities of Global Justice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thomas Pogge 《Metaphilosophy》2001,32(1&2):6-24
One-third of all human deaths are due to poverty-related causes, to malnutrition and to diseases that can be prevented or cured cheaply. Yet our politicians, academics, and mass media show little concern for how such poverty might be reduced. They are more interested in possible military interventions to stop human rights violations in developing countries, even though such interventions – at best – produce smaller benefits at greater cost. This Western priority may be rooted in self-interest. But it engenders, and is sustained by, a deeply flawed moral presentation of global economic cooperation. The new global economic order we impose aggravates global inequality and reproduces severe poverty on a massive scale. On any plausible understanding of our moral values, the prevention of such poverty is our foremost responsibility. 相似文献
96.
Jean A. Garrison 《Political psychology》2001,22(4):775-807
This article examines strategic framing efforts within the president's inner circle of foreign policy advisors. The comparative case study method is used to describe and explain the framing process involved in President Jimmy Carter's arms control decisions with respect to the Soviet Union. Carter's two central foreign policy advisors, National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski and Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, portrayed the Soviets in very different terms. The premise underlying this study is that advisors attempt to frame their policy preferences favorably in order to influence the group process and the president's policy choice. Advisors do so by playing up the positive aspects of an option and downplaying any negative aspects. Three components of the framing process are explored: historical/cultural symbolism, personal beliefs and values, and political cost assessments. 相似文献
97.
This article presents a debate on the issue of autonomy in aging policy held at the 1994 annual meeting of the American Society on Aging held in San Francisco, California. Harry R. Moody, director of the Institute for Human Values in Aging at Hunter College, supports a reconceptualized notion of personal autonomy which focuses on issues of power, theory, and practice, and finds conflicts between autonomy and justice in the lived world of the elderly and disabled. In aging policy, he promotes an emphasis on social movements such as Hospice rather than on autonomy of individuals. He suggests alternatives to extreme paternalism or complete autonomy, such as a communicative ethics approach. Larry Polivka, director of the Florida Policy Exchange Center on Aging at the University of South Florida, affirms that policy for the aging and disabled should be based ona commitment to autonomy. He describes an integrated model for long-term care that places autonomy first and includes features of communicative ethics and the negotiated consent and virtues models of ethics. 相似文献
98.
根据《上海市残疾人"人人享有康复服务"评价指标体系》,采用综合评价法,对上海市6个区残疾人康复工作进行评价。研究发现,残疾人康复政策环境实现率为96.3%,5个二级指标实现率均超过80%,三级指标达标率63.3%。应明确残疾人康复工作的重要性,将残疾人康复纳入政策工作计划,各区残疾人康复政策环境建设应协调平衡发展。 相似文献
99.
Douglas D. Perkins 《American journal of community psychology》1995,23(5):765-794
The popularity, and subsequent ambiguity, in the use of the term “empowerment” has created an even greater need for reassessment
in the applied context than in the theory and research literatures. This paper outlines some of the areas of community, organizational,
and societal level social intervention and policy ostensibly based on the concept of empowerment. These include neighborhood
voluntary associations (for environmental protection, community crime prevention, etc.), self-help groups, competence-building
primary prevention, organizational management, health care and educational reforms, and national and international community
service and community development policies. Issues in applying social research to community organizations and to legislative
and administrative policy making are reviewed. Ten recommendations are offered, including the value of a dialectical analysis,
for helping researchers and policy makers/administrators make more effective use of empowerment theory and research.
Humpty Dumpty: “When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean neither more nor less.”
King of Hearts: “If there's no meaning in it, that saves a world of trouble, you know, as we needn't try to find any.”—Lewis
Carroll
Portions of this paper were first presented in the program “Empowerment Theory, Research and policy” at the Biennial Conference
on Community Research and Action, Williamsburg, Virginia, June 18, 1993. The author thanks Barbara B. Brown, Jo Ann Lippe,
Ken Maton and his students, David V. Perkins, Marc A. Zimmerman, and the anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments
on earlier drafts. 相似文献
100.